IMelanochromis chipokae (Latin Melanochromis chipokae) iyinhlobo yama-cichlids ase-Afrika atholakala eLake Malawi. Usongo olukhulu kulezi zinhlobo kwaba ukufunwa phakathi kwama-aquarists, okwadala ukwehla kwabantu ngama-90%. Lokhu kuholele ekutheni i-International Union for Conservation of Nature ilinganise lolu hlobo njengolusengozini.
Ukuphila emvelweni
IMelanochromis chipokae igcwele eLake Malawi. Itholakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga echibini elizungeze amadwala, emfuleni iChindung eduze nesiqhingi iChipoka. Imvamisa ihlala etindzaweni letinesihlabathi lesincane kanye netindzawo letinematje lahlakazekile.
Kuyinhlanzi ehlala emanzini angajulile ngokujule, amamitha ayi-5 kuye kwayi-15 ukujula.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
IMelanochromis Chipoka iyinhlanzi edumile yase-aquarium, kepha akuyona neze inketho enhle yabaqalayo. Yize ihlala ihlala incane impela, iyinhlanzi enolaka kakhulu.
Yize iqine, isimo esinolaka salesi silwane senza kube nzima ukugcina. Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane banolaka, ngisho nangesikhathi sobusha. Abesilisa be-Alpha basheshe babulale izimbangi zabo futhi bangangabazi ukushaya noma yiziphi abesifazane uma "bengekho esimeni".
Ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, lezi zinhlanzi zizothatha isikhundla esiphambili ngokushesha. Ngaphandle kobuncane bazo, zingadala ingcindezi enkulu futhi zilimaze ezinye izinhlanzi.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi enhle enemivimbo elula eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka evundlile egijima emzimbeni wayo kanye nomsila onqenqemeni ophuzi, ongafika ku-14 cm ubude. Le nhlanzi ingadideka kalula ne-Melanochromis auratus.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Naphezu kobudlova bayo, kusetshenziswa isu elifanele, le nhlanzi ingagcinwa futhi ikhuliswe kalula. Nikeza ngekhava eyanele yabantu ababusayo nabesifazane.
I-aquarium kufanele igcwale imigede, izimbiza zezimbali, izitshalo zepulasitiki, nanoma yini enye ongayithola ukuhlinzeka indawo yokukhosela kubantu abangaphansi kwamandla.
Iningi le-aquarium kufanele libe nezinqwaba zamatshe ahlelwe ukuze kwakheke imihume nezindawo zokukhosela ezinamanzi amancane avulekile phakathi.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate enesihlabathi futhi amanzi kufanele afakwe umoya-mpilo.
Amapharamitha wamanzi wokuqukethwe: izinga lokushisa 24-28 ° C, pH: 7.6-8.8, ubulukhuni 10-25 ° H. Indoda yesibili ayinconywa kuma-aquariums angaphansi kuka-180 cm ubude.
Le nhlanzi ingumbulali wangempela, inendawo enkulu futhi ayibekezeleli izinhlobo zayo. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, uba nolaka futhi angabulala noma iyiphi inhlanzi eyiphonsayo.
Ngisho nezinhlobo ezinolaka kakhulu njenge-pseudotrophyus Lombardo zinzima kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo.
Kunabantu abaningi okuthi, ngemuva kokubamba i-chipoka isikhashana, bazame ukuyisusa ngenxa yokuziphatha kwayo okunengekayo. Ulaka lwayo luchazwa kakhulu ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane.
Ukondla
IMelanochromis chipokae kulula ukuyondla. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kuyinhlanzi yangempela emnivorous. Ubulembu obuyintambo, i-zooplankton kanye ne-cichlid gazinga kubikwa ukuthi kutholakale esiswini sabantu ababanjwe ngoganga.
I-aquarium izokwamukela iningi lokudla okunikezwayo futhi ukudla okuhlukahlukene okunempilo esezingeni eliphakeme, okubandayo nokufakelwayo kufanelekile kakhulu.
Ingxenye yemifino ngendlela yama-spirulina flakes, isipinashi, njll. Izosiza ukwakha ingxenye eyengeziwe yokudla.
Ukuhambisana
Mhlawumbe izinhlobo ze-mbuna ezinolaka kakhulu nezendawo. Owesilisa ovelele uyohlale "engumphathi" wanoma yiliphi ithangi ahlala kulo.
I-aquarium kufanele igcwale ngokweqile ukunciphisa ubudlova futhi yephule imingcele yendawo. Kubuye kube nolaka ngendlela eyisimanga kwamanye amalungu ohlobo olufanayo, futhi ukuba khona kwezinye izinhlanzi kusiza ekusakazeni ukunakwa kwayo.
Ukugcina owesilisa wesibili kudinga ithangi elikhulu kakhulu, futhi noma kunjalo kungenzeka ukuthi owesilisa ongaphansi kwamandla akhe abulawe.
Abesifazane abaningana kufanele bafaniswe nowesilisa oyedwa ukunciphisa ukuhlukunyezwa kwabesilisa, kepha ezindaweni zasemanzini ezincane ngisho nabo bangashaywa bafe.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kuyinhlobo ekhangayo yaseMalawi ekhombisa ukufiphala kocansi. Abesilisa banombala womzimba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka no-mpunga ngokugqamile okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlangothini. Abesifazane baheha ngokulinganayo, benesisu esiphuzi esikhanyayo, umsila osawolintshi, kanye nemivimbo eshintshi nsundu nonsundu enwebela emaphethelweni omhlane.
Abesilisa abavuthiwe banombala ohluke ngokuphelele kwabesifazane begolide nabesilisa abancane, bathatha umbala omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesilisa nabo bakhulu kunabesifazane.
Ukuzala
IMelanochromis chipokae ayinzima ukuzala, kepha futhi ayilula ngenxa yentukuthelo yesilisa. Kufanele unikeze indawo yokukhosela yowesifazane. Kufanele izalele ethangini lezinhlobo endaweni yezidleke zabesilisa nabesifazane okungenani abathathu.
Izindawo zokuzalela kufanele zinikezwe ukuze kanye namatshe ayisicaba nezindawo ze-substrate evulekile, kunezindawo eziningi ezifihlekile, ngoba owesilisa angabulala abesifazane abangakulungele ukuzala.
Izinhlanzi kufanele zilungiselelwe ukuzala ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi kufanele zondliwe ngokudla okuningi, okubandayo kanye nezitshalo.
Izinhlanzi zesilisa zihlanza indawo ezala ngayo bese ziyenga izinsikazi, zikhombise umbala omkhulu, bese zizama ukuheha izinsikazi ukuze zishade naye.
Unolaka kakhulu ezifisweni zakhe, futhi ngenhloso yokuqeda lolu dlame ukuthi lolu hlobo kufanele lugcinwe endaweni yabesifazane.
Lapho insikazi isivuthiwe futhi isilungile, izosondela kowesilisa, ibekele amaqanda ayo lapho, bese iwangenisa emlonyeni wayo. Owesilisa unamachashaza onqenqemeni lwendunu olufana namaqanda esifazane.
Lapho ezama ukuwafaka kulenkukhu esemlonyeni wakhe, empeleni uthola isidoda esivela kowesilisa, ngaleyo ndlela kuvundiswe amaqanda. Ubungako bezinkukhu buncane - cishe amaqanda ayi-12-18.
Insikazi izowachamusela cishe amasonto amathathu ngaphambi kokukhipha gazinga lokubhukuda mahhala.
Amafry akhulu ngokwanele ukuba adle i-brine shrimp nauplii kusukela ekuzalweni.
