Izwe lesilwane liyesabeka futhi liyamangalisa. Ummeleli ovelele wezilwane zasendle ezifana nezempi yibhere. Izinhlobo ezithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ezingavamile zezilwane ezincelisayo amabhere aseHimalaya. Lolu hlobo lwezilwane luncane kunamabhere ansundu noma amnyama. Kukholelwa ukuthi ibhere laseHimalaya lavela okhokho baseYurophu nabase-Asia.
Izici zamabhere aseHimalaya
Umehluko phakathi kwamabhere aseHimalaya nala nsundu ubonakala ngeso lenyama. Izilwane ezincelisayo zinezimo ezihlukile zekhanda nomlomo, kanye namandla wezidladla. Abantu abadala bangaba nesisindo esingaba ngu-140 kg ngobude obungu-170 cm.Izilwane ezincelisayo zesifazane zincane kancane futhi zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-120 kg. Uboya bebhere laseHimalaya bukhulu futhi buhle, futhi bukhanya kakhulu elangeni nasekuthinteni, njengosilika. Ngenxa yokukhula okukhulayo kwezinwele endaweni yekhanda (ezinhlangothini zomlomo), kubonakala sengathi ingaphambili lekhanda likhulu kakhulu.
Ukuqonda kahle ukuthi ibhere laseHimalaya liphambi kwakho, kwanele ukunaka intamo yesilo. Izilwane zinendawo emhlophe emise okomkhaza etholakala entanyeni. Ubucwebe bokuqala bubukeka buhle kakhulu futhi buheha. Amabhere aseHimalaya anezinzwani ezimfishane, ezibukhali nezincane. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuzulazula emagxolweni ezihlahla. Umsila wesilwane mncane kakhulu, cishe u-11 cm.
Incwadi Ebomvu
Namuhla, amabhere aseHimalaya abhalwe kuRed Book, ngoba ayanyamalala kancane kancane emhlabeni wethu. Ngaphezu kwabazingeli abazingela ngokungemthetho, ezinye izilwane abaxabana nazo zibeka engcupheni impilo, okuyilezi: amabhere ansundu, izimpisi, amahlosi ama-Amur nama-lynx. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhamba njalo phakathi kwezihlahla naphakathi kwamatshe akupheli kahle kuwo wonke umuntu.
Indawo yezilwane ezincelisayo
Amabhere aseHimalaya atholakala ikakhulu ezihlahleni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uzitholele ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi ugweme ukuhlaselwa izitha. Izilwane zingakhuphuka esihlahleni ngamamitha angama-30 ukuphakama futhi zehlele phansi ngokushesha okukhulu. Akunzima ukuthi isilwane sigxume ukusuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-6.
Izilwane zithanda ukudla izithelo zezihlahla, futhi zisebenzisa amagatsha njengezindawo zokulala ukuze zihlale ngokunethezeka. Ngakho-ke, izilwane zakha izidleke zazo. Imvamisa indawo yokuhlala itholakala okungenani amamitha amahlanu ukusuka phansi. Kwesinye isikhathi amabhere ahlala emgodini, kepha kulokhu afuna izihlahla ezinkulu kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kokuhlala eziqongweni zezihlahla, amabhere aseHimalaya ahlala emigedeni, emadwaleni nasempandeni yomuthi. Ebusika, izilwane zishintsha indawo yazo yokuhlala, kodwa, njengomthetho, zibuyela emazweni azo.
Amabhere aseHimalaya, njengezinye izinhlobo zalesi silwane, alala ebusika futhi anamakhono amahle kakhulu omzimba. Izilwane zingamapulasitiki, ziqinile futhi ukuziphatha kwazo akuhlukile "ezihlotsheni". Ebusika, izinqubo zomzimba ziyancipha, futhi izinkomba zehla ngama-50%. Ngalesi sikhathi sesikhathi, izilwane zinciphisa isisindo, kuthi ngo-Ephreli ziqale ukuvuka.
Amabhere aseHimalaya angatholakala emahlathini abanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo nasendaweni eshisayo atholakala eningizimu mpumalanga nasempumalanga ye-Asia. Futhi, izilwane zihlala ezindaweni lapho kutholakala khona imisedari ne-oki.
Zidla ini amabhere aseHimalaya?
Ibhere laseHimalaya lidla ukudla kwezitshalo. Isilo sithanda ukudla amantongomane ephayini, ama-acorn, i-hazel, amaqabunga ezihlahleni, amakhambi namajikijolo ahlukahlukene. Amabhere athanda i-bird cherry futhi azitika ngoju. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zidla izibungu nezinambuzane. Amabhere aseHimalaya awazithandi izinhlanzi.
