Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqapha zisetshenziselwa ukuhlola imvelo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunquma ikhwalithi yezinhlelo zemvelo hhayi kuphela ngazinye, kodwa futhi ne-biosphere iyonke, okungukuthi imvelo yemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, kuphenywa isimo samagobolondo ahlukahlukene omhlaba maqondana nezinguquko ezinqubeni zemethambo phakathi kwabantu nemvelo, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwempilo emhlabeni nokuzihlanza kwemvelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungcola. Konke lokhu kwenziwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemijikelezo yemvelo.
Izimfanelo ezijwayelekile zemvelo yemvelo
Ukuze uphenye ngesimo semvelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuthuthukiswe amazinga athile wezomthetho nobuchwepheshe, amazinga esayensi, ngokusho kwezinkomba ezithile ezivumelekile, ngokuya ngokuthi abantu bathonya kanjani imvelo kanye nemvelo jikelele. Kulezi zindinganiso, izidingo ezilandelayo zibekwa eRussian Federation:
- ukongiwa kwesikhwama sezakhi zofuzo;
- ukuphepha kwemvelo kubantu;
- ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo kwemithombo yemvelo;
- imisebenzi ye-anthropogenic ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuphepha kwemvelo.
Zonke lezi zidingo zivumela abantu ukuthi benze imisebenzi yezomnotho, banciphise ukonakala nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokho, izimfanelo ezijwayelekile ziyindlela yokuyekethisa phakathi kwabantu nemvelo. Ababophi ngokuphelele ngokusemthethweni, kepha kufanele basetshenziswe futhi balandelwe. Izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe nezomnotho zekhwalithi yemvelo yemvelo zikhishwa ngendlela yezincomo, ezisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene, eminyangweni, ezikhungweni zezimboni, ezinhlanganweni zesayensi nezelebhu. Kubo, amazinga ekhwalithi yezemvelo ayimpoqo.
Izinhlobo zezimfanelo ezijwayelekile zemvelo
Wonke amazinga nezinga lendawo yokuhlala angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:
- ezezimboni nezomnotho - zilawula imisebenzi yamabhizinisi ahlukahlukene ukwehlisa umthelela wazo emvelweni;
- okuphelele - kufanele kubhekwe kuwo wonke amazinga womsebenzi wabantu;
- ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka - lawula inani elivumelekile lezinto eziyingozi ezingena kwi-biosphere nezinga lomthelela ngokomzimba.
Ngakho-ke, ikhwalithi yemvelo kanye nesimo se-biosphere yomhlaba kulawulwa ngamazinga akhethekile. Ngaphandle kokuthi abanamandla amakhulu ezomthetho, kodwa-ke kudingeka ukuthi babhekwe amabhizinisi nezinhlangano ezahlukahlukene ukuze kuvinjelwe umthelela we-anthropogenic ngokweqile emvelweni.
