Noma yimuphi umuntu osebenza emanzini cishe uzwile nge-nano aquarium. Namuhla lesi sihloko siya ngokuya sithandwa kakhulu. Kakade ngesiqalo "nano" kuyacaca ukuthi sikhuluma ngento encane. Esimweni sethu, sisho ama-aquariums amancane anemihlobiso ekhethekile, izitshalo kanye nenhlanzi.
Isici
I-nano aquarium inevolumu engakanani? Ngamanzi ahlanzekile, lesi sibalo sisukela kumalitha ama-5 kuye kwangama-40. Ezasolwandle - kufika ku-100 litre. Kunzima ukugcina ngisho nezitshalo ezilula kumanani amancane kangaka, ingasaphathwa eyabakhileyo abahlala khona. Ngakho-ke, izinhlanzi ze-nano aquarium zikhethwa izinhlobo zemifino. Kodwa-ke, bayelulekwa futhi ukuthi bagcinwe esitsheni esinomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-30. Isikhala esincane kakhulu silungele imfanzi kuphela.
Njengoba la ma-aquariums evame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ngaphakathi, akhiqizwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene nangokuhlukahluka. Ingilazi esetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza inekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, okwenza ukuthi kube sobala kakhulu. Imvamisa uza uphelele nge-primer, imihlobiso, isibani nesihlungi.
Izinsiza kusebenza
Izisetshenziswa ze-nano aquarium zikhethiwe ngokuya ngosayizi wayo. Ukuthola isihlungi samanzi amancane kulula. Amadivayisi amaningi wangaphandle azokwenza umsebenzi omuhle wokuhlanza. Kepha kuzofanela ukhulume ngokukhethwa kokungcweliswa.
Ukukhanya kwamakamelo akwanele empilweni ejwayelekile yezakhamizi ze-aquarium. Uma ukhethe isitsha esijwayelekile esinomthamo wamalitha angama-40, khona-ke ungathenga ikhava ejwayelekile bese ugoqa amalambu kuwo, akhethwe ngesilinganiso esingu-3 W ngamalitha angu-4. Uma i-aquarium yakho incane, kuzofanela ukuthi uthole isibani setafula esisha, esizokwazi ukuvala isikhala sokushoda kokukhanya. Futhi amandla angalungiswa ngokushintsha ukuphakama kwawo. Ungakwenza ngaphandle kwalokhu ngokuthenga i-aquarium ephelele, kepha kuzobiza kakhulu.
Uzodinga futhi i-heater uma uhlela ukufaka ithangi nabantu. Idivayisi yohlobo lokucwiliswa ene-thermostat ilungile. Kodwa lezi heater zenzelwe iziqukathi ezinomthamo wamalitha ayi-8 noma ngaphezulu.
Izitshalo nokuklama
Ukuklama i-nano aquarium akunzima njengoba kungabonakala. Uzomangala ukuthi kulula kanjani. Kuzokwanela ukubeka izingqinamba namatshe ambalwa ukufeza umphumela omuhle.
Kepha ngeke kube lula ukukhetha izitshalo ze-nano aquarium. Kepha ungathenga i-substrate enhle, ebiza kakhulu ukuyithola ngomthamo omkhulu, futhi iphakethe elilodwa lanele elincane. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqala ukukhetha izitshalo. Ukunakekelwa kufanele kunikezwe labo abanamaqabunga amancane futhi bakhule kancane kakhulu ukuze ungadingi ukuwathena kaningi.
AmaMosses (ngokwesibonelo, ukukhala noma i-Flame), amaferns amancane, i-Anubias Barter aphelele. Ungakwazi ngisho nokutshala uphayini omncane. Okunye futhi ukuthi lezi zitshalo zingenza ngaphandle kokuphakelwa komoya-mpilo okwengeziwe uma kukhethwa i-substrate enezinto eziningi eziphilayo.
Ukuhlala nobani?
Izinhlanzi ze-nano aquarium zikhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu. Masenze ukubhuka zisuka nje ukuthi kuzoba nzima ukugcina izinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba umthamo omncane ungaholela ezingxabanweni zendawo, ingasaphathwa eyobunzima bokunakekela imvelo.
Inhlanzi efanelekayo ye-nano aquarium:
- I-Microassembly ye-erythromicron. Ubukhulu bazo abudluli kumasentimitha ama-3. Izinhlanzi zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-nano aquarists, ngoba azithobeki kakhulu futhi ihlala kahle emachibini amancane. I-Microsbora idla ngokudla okomile nokubandayo (daphnia, cyclops).
- Inhlanzi yeqhude. Zihlukaniswa ngokungathobeki kwazo nemibala ehlukahlukene. Le yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu, kodwa enobudlova futhi eyingozi. Ukuyigcina nezinye izinhlobo ngeke kusebenze. Bafinyelela ku-7.5 cm.
- I-tetradon encane. Omunye umhlaseli onokuziphatha okwehlukile nombala oguqukayo. Ixhumana nomnikazi nomhlaba wangaphandle. Zigcinwa emihlambini emincane ehlukile kwezinye izinhlobo. Kungaba ngu-3 cm ubude.
- Isibani Epiplatis. Inhlanzi engajwayelekile yase-Afrika enombala ogqamile, ikakhulukazi umsila onemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-Epiplatis ayihlukile ngosayizi omncane - umuntu ufinyelela isilinganiso esingu-4 cm.
- I-Orizias. Izidalwa ezincane kakhulu - inhlanzi ekahle ye-nano aquarium. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-30 zazo, ezihlukile ngombala nangesakhiwo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezingathobeki kakhulu ezingaphila ngisho nasekushiseni kwamanzi okungama-degree ayi-17. Usayizi awudluli u-2 cm.
- Guppy. Inketho enhle yabaqalayo kokuzilibazisa kwe-aquarium. Izinhlanzi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, zihamba kakhulu, kanti ezeduna zinemibala egqamile. Ifinyelela ku-3 cm ubude.
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abonwe. Izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezinamahloni ezinamaphiko afana nesembozo. Ungayigcina kuphela endaweni ezolile, iphakela noma yikuphi ukudla. Ikhula ize ifike kuma-4 cm.
Izinhlanzi ze-nano aquarium zikhethwa ngokungathobeki ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba imingcele yamanzi esitsheni esincane kangako ingaguquguquka.
Ubuhle nobubi
Esithombeni ungabona ukuthi i-nano aquarium ingumhlobiso wangempela wegumbi. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthi uthathe isinqumo sokuyakha, udinga ukukala okuhle nokubi.
Izinzuzo zalo "mhlobiso":
- I-nano aquarium ayithathi isikhala esiningi. Kungabekwa ngisho nakudeskithophu yakho.
- Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwamanzi ngeke kube nzima futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi.
- Inhlabathi encane iyadingeka.
- Kulula kakhulu ukudala nokushintsha imiklamo kuyo.
Kepha yonke into inezingqinamba zayo. Okubi kakhulu kwe-nano aquarium ukungazinzi. Noma yiziphi izinkinga nokushintshashintsha kwemingcele yamanzi kungaholela ekufeni kwazo zonke izakhamuzi zakhona. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokunciphisa le ngozi. Okokuqala ukuthenga ikhekhe elibizayo le-nano, elihlome ngokuphelele ngemishini edingekayo, kufaka phakathi isihlungi, i-heater, i-diffuser, kanye nohlelo lokuhlinzeka nge-carbon dioxide. Okwesibili ukuthatha konke okudingayo, kepha le nketho ilungele kuphela i-aquarist enolwazi.
Iyaqalisa futhi iyahamba
Ake sibhale izigaba zokuqala i-nano aquarium.
- Ingqimba yamasentimitha amabili yokugqoka okuphezulu ithululelwa ezansi impela, enikeza izitshalo izakhamzimba.
- Bese kuza umhlabathi, ubukhulu obuyi-3 cm.I-gravel ifaneleka kakhulu.
- Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka izinto zokuhlobisa: amatshe, izinkuni ezikhukhulayo, izindlu, njll.
- Isitsha sigcwaliswe ngo-2/3 ngamanzi ompompi.
- Izitshalo ziyatshalwa.
- Imishini edingekayo iyafakwa.
- Ngemuva kokuthi uhlelo lwe-eco lulinganisiwe, izinhlanzi zidedelwa i-nano aquarium. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, ukuqondiswa okukhethekile kuyadingeka kubo, njengoba ukujwayela kwenzeka.
Ukunakekela i-aquarium enjalo kulula kakhulu, kepha kuzofanela ukwenze kaningi. Njalo ngesonto uzodinga ukuhlanza izitshalo futhi ushintshe u-20% wamanzi, inqobo nje uma unengadi engaphansi kwamanzi. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubeka abahlali abaphilayo kuyo, ngokuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi, isidingo samanzi amasha singahluka. Futhi, njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7, kuzodingeka uhlanze phansi nge-siphon bese usula ingilazi.
