Ochwepheshe abaningi be-aquarium, bezwile igama elithi "ummese", abamele kuphela izikhali ezisika nhlangothi zombili, kodwa futhi nohlobo olungajwayelekile lwezinhlanzi. Ummese waseNdiya noma owenziwe ngocingo wachazwa okokuqala ngo-1831, kepha-ke, abantu bendawo kudala bayazi le nhlanzi, futhi nangaphambi kokuba ibe isilwane esidumile se-aquarium, babeyisebenzisela ukudla.
Ukubukeka
Le nhlanzi yathola isidlaliso sayo ngenxa yesimo somzimba wayo esingajwayelekile, esifana nenkemba yommese. Izinsimbi ezisezingeni eliphansi nezisemaceleni ziyaxhunywa futhi zakhe i-cascade ende eyodwa, efana namacembe abukhali, ngenxa yokuthi izinhlanzi zihamba kanjani. Isikali sincane, silvery; amabala amnyama atholakala kulo lonke ubude bomzimba. Akuvamile ukuthi kube ama-albino anezimpawu ezimhlophe ezinhlangothini zawo. Ngokwemvelo, ubude bommese wamehlo bungafinyelela kumitha, kanti isisindo somuntu onjalo sizoba kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-10 kg. Ekuthunjweni, lolu hlobo lincane kakhulu, futhi ubukhulu balo bokugcina bungahluka kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-50 cm, kuya ngosayizi wethangi eligcinwe kulo.
Ngokuya kwesikhathi sokuphila, le nhlanzi, ngomqondo othile, ingumnikazi werekhodi phakathi kwezinhlanzi ezifuywayo, isikhathi esiphakathi kommese waseNdiya sisukela eminyakeni eyi-9 kuye kweyi-16.
Indawo yokuhlala
Ngokuvamile, abamele abasha balezi zinhlobo batholakala emaqenjini amakhulu emachibini anomsinga ozolile, emahlathini amaningi e-algae noma ezimpandeni zezihlahla ezikhukhulayo. Abantu abadala bakhetha ukuphila impilo eyedwa futhi bachitha izimpilo zabo bezingela, behlasela izisulu zabo ekuqamekeleni. Ngenxa yokuthi ummese wamehlo uhlala emanzini afudumele, amile, le nhlanzi izwa kamnandi ezimeni eziphansi zomoya-mpilo.
Inhlanzi yasemanzini angenasawoti, iHitala Ornata, noma, njengoba ibizwa kanjalo, ummese waseNdiya, uhlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Muva nje, lolu hlobo lubonakele nase-United States. Izinhlanzi ngokwazo azikwazanga ukufika kuleli zwekazi, ngoba zingamanzi angenasawoti futhi nje azikwazi ukumelana nokuwela ulwandle. Kungenzeka, umuntu owayengazi ukuthi anakekele kanjani izinhlanzi ezihluphekayo wamvumela wangena emfuleni, futhi wakujwayela futhi waqala ukunqoba izindawo ezintsha. Yize inhlanzi ingathobekile, kufanelekile ukunaka izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nama-nuances angavela lapho usebenzisa ummese.
Ukuzala nokuzondla
Ungathenga imimese yaseNdiya cishe yonke indawo, imvamisa ithengiswa ebusheni. Usayizi wenhlanzi enjalo ungeqi kumasentimitha ayi-10. Kepha ungajabuli futhi uthathe i-aquarium encane ukwengeza, ukonga isilwane esisha. Ummese wamehlo udinga ithangi elinomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-200, kuphela ezimweni ezinjalo izinhlanzi zizozizwa ziphilile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kumane kuyisiqalo, ngakho kumuntu omdala, ngokuya ngosayizi, i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-1000 ingadingeka.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi ummese waseNdiya uyisilwane esidla inyama, futhi unesizungu, ngakho-ke uma unquma ukuqala eziningana zalezi zinhlanzi, lungela iqiniso lokuthi abesilisa bavame ukulwa. Ezimpini ezinjalo, inhlanzi ingalimala yi-ligament yomphimbo, ezoholela ekufeni kwayo. Mayelana nalokhu, kunconywa ukuthenga iHitala eyodwa kuphela, noma mane uqale imimese ngokwehlukana, ngayinye ine-aquarium yayo. Ngaphezu kozakwabo, lezi zinhlanzi ziyakujabulela ukuzitika ngabamele abancane bezilwane zasolwandle (manje kusobala ukuthi kungani banqume ukuvumela ummese wamehlo ukuthi uyobhukuda emfuleni e-USA). Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlanzi eziningana, indawo engeke ilimaze ummese noma yona uqobo. Lezi izi:
- Arowana;
- IStingray;
- UPangasius;
- Ibhola loshaka;
- UPlekostomus;
- I-kissing gourami nezinye izinhlobo ezifanayo.
Njengoba i-chitala ingumdliwayo, futhi ezimweni zemvelo izondla ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlanzi, iminenke kanye nezimfanzi, ekhaya kufanele futhi kudliwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zenyama "izitsha", izinhlanzi ezincane, izibungu nezinye izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zikulungele. Kungcono ukunikeza imimese yaseNdiya ukudla kusihlwa, kepha lezo esezijwayele i-aquarium zingondliwa emini.
Kuyadingeka ukuhlomisa i-aquarium ukuze ukuvezwa kwayo kufane ngangokunokwenzeka nezimo zemvelo lapho ummese wamehlo uhlala khona. Njengoba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lusebusuku, badinga amatshe noma ulwelwe obukhulu e-aquarium ukuze bacashe kuzo emini. "Izindlu" ezahlukahlukene zokuhlobisa nazo zingafaneleka, into esemqoka ukuthi izinhlanzi zizizwa zikhululekile kuzo.
IHitala izozizwa ikhululekile uma izinga lokushisa lamanzi liguquka lisuka kuma-24 kuye kuma-28 degrees, futhi i-asidi yayo kufanele yehliswe ibe ngu-6-6.5 pH. Izilwane ezisencane zizwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi; ezinye izinhlanzi ezincane zifa ngenxa yokwethuka uma izimo zingalungile. Izinhlanzi ezindala ziyahluleka ukumelana nokushisa okuhlukahlukene okweqile nezinye izinguquko endaweni yangaphandle. Amanzi ase-aquarium, noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki yenhlanzi, kufanele ahlanzwe kanye ngesonto, ngoba lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi luzolwenza lungcole kakhulu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukushintsha u-2/3 wenani eliphelele lamanzi athululelwe ku-aquarium.
UHitala Ornata - isilo esibi noma umhlobiso we-aquarium?
Yize inencasa yegazi, lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lunezinzuzo zalo, ezisibekela lesi sici sobuntu baso:
- Ukubukeka okungavamile.
Umzimba ocwengileko wombala osiliva onamabala amnyama ebangeni lonke lawo uyamangalisa, ikakhulukazi lapho le nhlanzi ihamba.
- Ukutholakala.
Yize ibukeka ingajwayelekile, le nhlanzi itholakala kalula, vele uye kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane esithengisa izinhlanzi.
- Intengo ephansi.
Njengoba ummese wamehlo uwuhlobo oluvamile, intengo yawo ayibizi kakhulu futhi ivumela cishe noma imuphi umuntu ojwayelekile ukuthi athenge le ndoda ebukekayo.
Okubi kubandakanya ukwedlula kwale nhlanzi kuphela, nokuthi akunconyelwa abaqalayo ukuyiqala, ikakhulukazi besebancane, ngoba izwela kakhulu kumingcele yemvelo yasemanzini futhi ingafa kalula.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzokuvumela iminyaka eminingi hhayi nje kuphela ukubabaza lo mmeleli omuhle wezilwane zasemanzini ngokwakho, kodwa futhi nokukhombisa abangani bakho le nhlanzi enhle.
