I-American staffordshire terrier Ingabe ingenye yezinhlobo eziyingozi kakhulu zezinja emhlabeni ngokusho kwezibalo ezisemthethweni. Ngabe kunjalo? Iningi labanikazi besilwane esinjalo ngazwi linye lithi ayikho enye inja enothando futhi eqotho. Ngubani oqinisile: abalimi abangochwepheshe noma abantu abajwayelekile abanolwazi lokukhulisa izinja ezinkulu?
Ummeleli wohlanga ungoweqembu lokulwa. Unamandla ngendlela eyisimanga, uyakwazi ukukhombisa udlame, futhi angaba yingozi. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bagcizelela ukuthi isethi esethusayo yezimpawu zenzeka kuphela lapho kukhona ukukhubazeka kwefa.
Incazelo nezici
Iqinile impela, inamandla, inzima futhi inentando eqinile - wonke lawa magama, ngendlela engcono kakhulu, achaza Uhlobo lweMelika Staffordshire Terrier... Yazalwa ngabaseBrithani ngenxa yeminyaka eminingi yokuhlolwa kokuwela i-terriers ngama-bulldogs.
Ngama-70s, inja yalethwa e-USA, lapho yakwazi ukuwina inani elikhulu labalandeli. Noma kunjalo, baqala ukuyixhaphaza ngenhloso yokuphepha. Kwaqashelwa ukuthi u-Amstaff unokubheka okuhle, amandla futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezimele. Konke lokhu akumenzi nje umlindi oncomekayo, kodwa futhi nonogada.
Kwakulula ukumqeqesha kwezinye izilwane ngisho nakubantu. Ngendlela enolaka yokukhuliswa, inja iyathukuthela. Ukulungele ukuhlasela umuntu uma umnikazi efuna kanjalo. Kwaba yilokhu ukulungela kwesilwane ukuvikela abanikazi baso okwaba yisizathu sokuvinjelwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni endaweni yezinye izifundazwe zanamuhla, kubandakanya neMelika.
U-Amstaff unikezwe ubuciko bemvelo bengozi futhi uyakwazi ukuvikela
Kuyathakazelisa! ERussia, kwakungavunyelwe ukuzala ama-Amstaffs ngesizathu esisodwa - inja yayimthanda kakhulu umlingisi waseSoviet uYuri Nikulin. Nguye owagcizelela isidingo sabantu bezinhlobo zohlobo endaweni yangakini.
Abantu abaningi, ngokwazi mayelana nesikhathi esedlule sokulwa kwabamele lolu hlobo, bayaxwaya futhi babandlulula kubo. Eqinisweni, lezi zinja azinakubizwa ngobubi ngokwemvelo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, banobungane kakhulu, banobungane futhi baqeqeshwe kahle. Kepha, ukubukeka kwabo okwesabisayo kuvame ukwethusa.
Kufakazelwe ngomkhuba ukuthi ngemfundo efanele futhi engaguquguquki, lezi zinja azikhulisi nje kuphela abavikeli nabaqaphi, kepha futhi nabasizi babantu abakhubazekile. Isibonelo, abanye abasebenzi basebenza njengemihlahlandlela yabanikazi babo abayizimpumputhe, kanti abanye badonsa abantu abaminzayo emanzini. Ingabe lokho akufakazeli ukuthi ababi nakancane?
Lokhu akuyona yonke imisebenzi inja elungele yona. U-Amstaff ungumqaphi, unogada, ngumqondisi, kodwa futhi ungumngani omuhle oyohlale ejabulisa umnikazi wakhe edinga induduzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abalimi basakholelwa ukuthi alukho uhlobo olungcono lokunakekela imfuyo. Ummeleli wayo ngeke esabe noma yimuphi umhlaseli, ngoba unomzimba onamandla futhi ongalesabi. Uzobekela noma ngubani ophazamisa impahla yenkosi yakhe inselelo.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yaseMelika Staffordshire Terrier - kungukubonakaliswa kwesibindi, amandla kanye nokwesaba. Ukhuthaza ukwesaba futhi kwesinye isikhathi ukwethuka. Lokhu kusabela enjeni kuyaqondakala. Ababelethi sekuyisikhathi eside bephikisana nokuthi yiliphi iqembu okufanele balihlukanise - elikhulu noma eliphakathi. Ukuphakama kokubuna komuntu omdala amstaff kungu-44-48 cm, ngobukhulu bayo - kusuka kuma-23 kuye kuma-26 kg. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyenyanyeka futhi kuyaheha ngasikhathi sinye.
Imisipha eqinile igijima emzimbeni wenja, embozwe ngocingo olujiyile. Banamathela ngokoqobo. Imisipha enamandla kakhulu isemathangeni nasesifubeni. Umzimba wenja uvulekile kancane. I-sternum ibanzi kakhulu futhi inamandla. Entanyeni eqinile kukhona ukugoba okungabonakali; akukho dewlap. Umsila uqine ezinsikelweni ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokuqonde ngasesiphethweni.
Imilenze inemisipha, iphakathi nendawo ukuphakama, imilenze yangemuva mide futhi ibanzi. Ncika kumaphakethe aqinile. Inhloko yenja incane, kepha lokhu akukuvimbeli ekuvumelaneni kahle nesizinda somzimba onamandla wemisipha. Iqoqo lezindlebe ezincane ezincane liphezulu.
Ngokwezinga, kunconywa ukubavimba, kepha abaphathi bezinja abavela emazweni amaningi bayishiyile le nqubo. Kubalulekile ukuthi bahlale bemi njalo. Uma izindlebe zilenga phansi noma phansi, lowo muntu uthathwa njengongenasici.
Ukhakhayi lwenja luyindilinga, ukuguquka kusuka ebunzini kuya kumlomo kufakwa kahle. Imihlathi inamandla amakhulu, amazinyo aqinile. Ikhala likhulu, livame ukuba mnyama. Amehlo ayindilinga, ansundu noma amnyama. Ama-Amstaffs anengubo emfushane, enokhahlo encane. Izinketho zombala ezilandelayo zivunyelwe:
- Okubomvu nomhlophe (okuvame kakhulu).
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Okumnyama nokumhlophe (isifuba senja silula nomhlane waso umnyama).
- Okumnyama okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ingwe.
Uhlamvu
Kukholakala ukuthi amstaff uyinja eyingozi engahlasela noma yimuphi umuntu noma isilo, futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Labo abasabalalisa lo mbono bawubuyisela emuva ngezibalo mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwangempela yizinja ebantwini. Ngokuya ngalokhu, emazweni amaningi athuthukile emhlabeni, inja enjalo ivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni. Kodwa ingabe zikhona izizathu ezingokoqobo zokuvinjelwa okunjalo? Siphakamisa ukuqonda udaba.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inja enesikhathi esidlule sokulwa ayisona isikhali esibandayo ezandleni zomuntu, kepha isilwane esinamandla ngokwenyama kuphela esinezici ezinhle zokusebenza. Yebo, omele lolu hlobo uyakwazi ngempela ukuhlukumeza.
Ingafundelwa izimpisi, izingwejeje, izimbungulu ngisho nabantu. Kodwa-ke, umkhuba ukhombisa ukuthi uma uphathwe kahle, Inja yaseMelika Staffordshire Terrier inja enobuntu obuhle, emnandi futhi enothando kakhulu iyakhula.
Akayena umfuziselo wobubi, kodwa yisilwane esidinga uthando nokunakekelwa komuntu. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abesabi ukuzishiya zodwa nezingane zabo, ngisho nezinsana. Kunezinto zamavidiyo nezithombe kwi-Intanethi ezedlulisa isimo senhlonipho nesethenda sama-Amstaffs ezinganeni. Lezi zinja ziyaqonda ukuthi ziphila ukuvikela amalungu omndeni wazo, ngakho-ke, ngazo zonke izindlela, zifuna ukuzivikela.
Abesifazane banomusa futhi bazithanda kakhulu izingane. Bangakwazi ukulala amahora amaningi eduze kwezingane, bazikhothe futhi bazimboze ngobumnene ngezidladla zabo ukuze abadlulayo bangazithinti ngengozi. Abesilisa bona, baqapha ngokuqapha ukulala kwezingane, ngokuba seduze.
Ummeleli wohlanga unesibindi futhi akesabi. Okuza kuqala kuye empilweni ukuvikela nokuvikela amalungu omndeni wakhe. Akunasidingo sokumqeqesha ngokukhethekile ukuthi aqaphe. Ngokwemvelo - uqine emoyeni, uzethembe, unesibindi kakhulu. Idinga umholi oyinhloko ozokhombisa futhi afundise imithetho yokuziphatha. Uqeqeshwe kahle, uhlakaniphile futhi uhlakaniphile.
Inamathele ngokuqinile nangobuqotho kumalungu omndeni. Ngikulungele ukwenza noma imiphi imiyalo yabo, noma ngabe kufanele uhlasele omunye umuntu. Ukulalela nokuvumelana. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo eyedwa, ulinda isikhathi eside, enze ngokucophelela, ngamabomu.
U-Amstaff uhlobo oluqotho kakhulu lwezinja
Lesi silwane esibonakala sinamandla kakhulu sisebenza kanzima. Uthanda ukubuka labo ababuthakathaka kunaye, nokubona ukuthi abangeni enkingeni. Uphinde aqaphe ngokucophelela ukuphepha komnikazi.
Okubalulekile! I-American Staffordshire Terriers, ebinolaka kubantu nasezilwaneni ngaphandle kwesizathu kusukela ebuntwaneni, yabulawa. Abafuyi kuze kube namuhla balawula ukuthi abameleli bohlobo bakhula ngokwanele ngokwengqondo.
Yebo, ama-Amstaffs anenzondo yemvelo kwezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, ngokwesibonelo, amakati, kepha icindezelwa abanye, isibonelo, imvelo enhle, ekhuliswe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunaka kakhulu inja encane ukuze, lapho ikhula, izizwe idingeka futhi ibalulekile. Ngakho-ke, singaphetha ngokuthi: le ngozi ayiveli kubasebenzi bokulwa, kepha kunalokho ivela kumnikazi wayo onganaki, ongayiqondi inkinga yokufuya izinja.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngenja enjalo, ubunzima maqondana nokugcinwa kungavamile kakhulu. Udinga, okokuqala, indawo yokulala, okwesibili, endaweni ethile. Asincomi ukumvumela alale eduze kwakho. Izinja ezaziyo ukuthi ziyathandwa ngabantu zingakha umbono ongemuhle ekuthobeleni.
Okusho ukuthi, lapho isilwane sihogela indawo yokulala yomuntu bese silala phezu kwaso, kuvele umcabango wokuthi “iphunga lami liphezu kwephunga lomnikazi” ekhanda lakhe. Isiphetho siyasikisela. Isilwane sasekhaya, esivele sithambekele ekubusweni, sizozizwa sibaluleke kakhulu kunomuntu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukusinika indawo ehlukile yokulala. Kuphi ngempela?
Njengoba umsizi eyinja egadayo, uzolala kahle emnyango wangaphambili. Vele, uma uhlala endlini, kufanele alale edokodweni elibanzi, elisendaweni yakhe yezindiza. Kunesidingo sokwakhiwa kwalesi sakhiwo endaweni yendlu. Uma ulinde izivakashi, isilwane kuzodingeka sihlukaniswe endaweni yezinyoni. Lapho kufanele abe nesitsha samanzi.
U-Stafford ungumlingani omkhulu wokuhamba nokuhamba
Iseluleko! Ukuze isilwane sakho esihlala emgwaqeni singabi yiqhwa ebusika, kufanele sifakwe ngezinto ezikhethekile. Indlela elula ukufaka izingubo ezifudumele notshani kuyo.
Geza njalo ngonyaka ukususa ukungcola nephunga engubeni. Ungasebenzisa i-shampoo yenja noma insipho ejwayelekile yengane ukwenza lokhu. Lapho ugeza inja, qiniseka ukuthi awekho umuthi wokuhlanza othola ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, ikakhulukazi amehlo.
Ukuze ungagezi isilwane esikwazile ukungcola kaningi, sikucebisa ukuthi usule ngendwangu noma ithawula elifakwe emanzini. Kunconywa ukuthi umnikeze ithawula ngalinye lokuhlanza. Uma somile, khumbula ukuyikama. Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ikama nge-villi elithambile, ngaphandle kwezinduku zensimbi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthi awunazo yini izimuncagazi noma ukulimala emzimbeni wenja.
Njengoba esebenza kakhulu, evame ukugijima futhi azame ukugibela phakathi kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, angalimaza kalula isikhumba. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona ukusika emzimbeni wesilwane sakho, yiphathe ngokushesha ngesibulali magciwane. Uma unobomvu obusolisayo noma i-suppuration, lungiselela i-hero decoction ye-chamomile ne-celandine. Geza inxeba lenja ngayo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-American Staffordshire Terrier esithombeni ubukeka enamandla kakhulu futhi enesibindi, okokuqala, ngoba abalimi bamdala ngaleyo ndlela, futhi okwesibili, ngenxa yokudla okunomsoco. Lapho umuntu esuthisa inja yakhe yozalo ngendlela efanele, kukhanya kuvela engutsheni yayo (inkomba yokumuncwa kahle kwamavithamini ngumzimba), imisipha ithola uhlaka olucacile, amathambo ayaqiniswa, njll. Konke lokhu kungumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwansuku zonke kwamaminerali, amavithamini kanye nawo wonke umsoco odingekayo ukugcina isimo esihle nempilo.
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi abasebenza emsebenzini bathambekele ekutholeni isisindo esisheshayo, ngakho-ke akufanele neze badliwe ngokweqile. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwenja encane kubilisiwe (izinso, amaphaphu, izinhliziyo, njll.). Isisu senkomo siwusizo olukhulu ezinjeni. Kungcono ukupheka inyama egayiwe kuyo. Kepha, qiniseka ukuthi ukhumbula ukuthi lapho upheka, kukhipha iphunga.
Kuyalulekwa futhi ukuthi umnike ama-200 kuya ku-300 amagremu enkukhu eluhlaza nsuku zonke. Inyama iqukethe ama-amino acid adingwa inja ukuze ikhule ngokugcwele. Futhi, umphakele ama-apula aphekiwe, izaqathe ezingavuthiwe neklabishi, i-broccoli, isinkwa esiphelele, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-pasta, kanye noqwanga lwamathambo.
Kungcono ukudlulisela kuma-amstaff wokudla okomile ngonyaka o-1. Ngalesi sikhathi, uzokhula ngokwanele futhi akhe ifomu. Akudingekile okwamanje ukuthi uyeke ukumfunza ukudla okuvela etafuleni lakho. Kepha, kukhona ukudla okunganconyelwe yena:
- Inhlanzi enamathambo.
- Inyama ebhemayo.
- Amathambo we-tubular abukhali.
- Ushokoledi.
- Amaswidi kaCaramel.
- Amakhekhe acebile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-American Staffordshire Terriers yaseHardy, eqinile futhi eyakhiwe kahle iphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14. Izici ezinjengokugula isikhathi eside nokunganakekelwa kunganciphisa isikhathi sabo sokuphila. Baluka inja yesilisa nge-bitch ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus yakhe.
Ochwepheshe bathi imidlwane enempilo ingazalwa kuphela kulabo bantu okungekho hlangana phakathi kwabo. Kunconywa ukubopha izinja ezindala, kodwa hhayi ezindala kakhulu, ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-1.5 kuya kwengu-7. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu endaweni engathathi hlangothi, ngoba endlini yakhe u-bitch angahlasela inja, angamniki ithuba lokusondela kuye.
Intengo
Izindleko zezinja ezinjalo zibekwa ngabafuyi ngazinye. Abathengisi abazimele babathengisa beshibhile kakhulu. Kungani? Azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwazo ngokugcwele nezinga lokuzala, futhi azikwazi ukufakazela impilo yazo ephelele.
Intengo yaseMelika Staffordshire Terrier enkulisa - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-35 kuya kwangama-45 ayizinkulungwane, nakubanikazi abazimele - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kwezingama-20. Uma inja ingenalo uhlu lozalo kanye nepasipoti yezilwane, ungasheshi ukuyithenga, ngoba kunamathuba amaningi okuthi bazama ukukukhohlisa. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sinezindlebe zamazolo, imisipha ekhuphukayo kanye ne-sternum ebanzi.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngokuya ngokuqeqeshwa, abasebenzi baphumelela impela. Kepha, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi badinga indlela ekhethekile. Kubucayi ngokwemvelo namandla, inja idinga inhlonipho efanayo. Lapho emkhulisa, umuntu kufanele akhombise ukubekezela. Umthetho oyisisekelo wokuxhumana nesilwane esinjalo uyisidingo sokulalelwa kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Inja elwayo izolawulwa kahle futhi ilalele kuphela uma ihlonipha umnikazi wayo oyikhulisayo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi wonke amalungu omndeni abambe iqhaza ezinhlelweni zemfundo yakhe. Khumbula, uma inja ikhonkotha noma ibhonga ngaphandle kwesizathu, kufanele ijeziswe. Angabekwa eceleni ekamelweni noma ashaywe kalula.
Abasebenzi badinga imfundo nokuqeqeshwa okufanele
Into esemqoka hhayi ukuletha ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuhlazeka. Khombisa isilwane sakho ngqo okufunayo kuye ngaso sonke isikhathi. Uma unobungane nezinye izilwane endlini, yima eduze uziphulule, futhi uma ufuna abe nolaka olubhekiswe kubantu ongabazi, okungukuthi, umlindi omuhle, yima eduze komnyango wangaphambili umemezele imiyalo yokuhlasela ngokuzwakalayo. Kepha, ngokuqeqeshwa okunjalo, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inja ayikhonkothi kuwo wonke umuntu odlulayo.
Enye indlela enhle yokuqeqesha amakhono okuqapha e-Amstaff ukuhlasela. Ingalo yomqeqeshi isongwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi. Ume buqamama nenja. Ubanjwe oqotsheni ngomunye umuntu. Manje umqeqeshi uqala ukungasinaki lesi silwane, azame ukukhuthaza ukuhlukunyezwa kwaso. Futhi lowo obambe leash - umshaya ngempama emhlane futhi amdonsele emuva. Lapho inja iqaphile, iyadedelwa eboshelweni, bese ihlasela umqeqeshi, ilume amazinyo ayo esandleni sayo.
I-American Staffordshire Terrier yinja ehlakaniphile eqonda kahle ukuthi imuphi imvelo edinga ukusebenzisa amakhono ewafunde phakathi nalolo qeqesho. Ngokushesha nje lapho umnikazi okhohlakele esusa indwangu yokuzivikela esandleni sakhe, ngokushesha uba othandekayo kuye, odinga ukuvikelwa.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ama-Amstaffs aqinile futhi aqinile, kodwa ngeshwa atholakala kalula ezifweni eziningi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Yingakho bedinga ukugonywa kusukela ebuntwaneni. Uhlelo lokugoma lukhethwa ngudokotela wezilwane ngamunye.
Ngaphezu kokuzivikela komzimba obuthakathaka, izinja ezinjalo zinelinye iphuzu elibuthakathaka - isisu. Imvamisa babhekana nokungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, ikakhulukazi uma bengadli kahle. Izimpawu ezethusayo:
- Ubuthakathaka.
- Ukuhlanza.
- Izindle ezikhululekile noma ukuqunjelwa.
- Ekhala.
- Ukucindezela izidladla esiswini.
Inja egula ngokusobala kufanele ilaliswe esibhedlela. Uma izinga lokudakwa liphansi, udokotela wezilwane uzomnikeza izangoma, ezinganikezwa ekhaya ngokwemiyalo.
Ngokuvamile, amstaffs atholakala ene-dysplasia noma i-glaucoma. Umnikazi walesi silwane esiqinile futhi esiqotho kufanele asinakekele ngokuzibophezela futhi aqiniseke ukuthi asiguli. Thanda abangane bakho abanemilenze emine!
