Kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu phakathi kwezilwane ezincelisayo. Isandla omunye wabo. Lesi silwane esincelisayo singese-oda lezimfene, eqenjini lama-lemurs, kepha lihluke kakhulu kubo ngokubukeka nangemikhuba.
Incazelo nezici
Ngo-1780, ngenxa yocwaningo lososayensi uPierre Sonner phakathi kwezilwane zasehlathini laseMadagascar, into emangalisayo isilwane esincane... Isilo besingavamile futhi nabantu bendawo, ngokusho kweziqinisekiso zabo, abakaze bahlangane naso.
Babexwaya lesi silwane esingajwayelekile futhi bababaza "ay-ay" ngokumangala ngaso sonke isikhathi. USonner ukhethe lezi zibabazo njengegama lesilwane esingajwayelekile, esisabizwa kanjalo - iMadagascar aye-aye.
Kusukela ekuqaleni, ososayensi abakwazanga ukukusho ukuthi kunohlobo oluthile lwesilwane futhi ngokwezincazelo zikaPierre Sonner balubeka njengegundane. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kwengxoxo emfushane, kwathathwa isinqumo sokuhlonza lesi silwane njenge-lemur, yize sehluke kancane kuzimpawu ezijwayelekile zeqembu.
IMadagascar aye inokubukeka kwasekuqaleni. Isilinganiso sesilwane sincane, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-35-45, isisindo sifinyelela kuma-2.5 kilograms, abantu abakhulu bangaba nesisindo samakhilogremu ama-3.
Umzimba uvikelekile ngezinwele ezinde ezinombala omnyama, futhi izinwele ezinde ezisebenza njengezinkomba zimhlophe qwa. Umsila walesi silwane esingajwayelekile mude kakhulu kunomzimba, mkhulu futhi uyathambile, uyisicaba, ufana nesikwele. Isikhathi esigcwele sesilwane sifinyelela kumitha, lapho umsila uthatha uhhafu - kufika kumasentimitha angama-50.
Isici esivelele seMadagascar aye sikhulu impela, hhayi ngosayizi, ikhanda elinezindlebe ezinkulu, ezimise okweqabunga. Amehlo afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile - amakhulu, ayindilinga, imvamisa aphuzi anama-blotches aluhlaza, achazwe yimibuthano emnyama.
Isandla ay-ay Uhlala ebusuku futhi unamehlo amahle kakhulu. Isifonyo esisesakhiweni saso sifana nesifonyo segundane. Ikhonjisiwe, ifakwe amazinyo abukhali kakhulu akhula njalo. Naphezu kwegama elingajwayelekile, lesi silwane sinemilenze emibili ngaphambili nangemuva, kunezinzipho ezinde ezibukhali ezinzwaneni.
Imilenze yangaphambili imfushane kancane kunaleyo yangemuva, ngakho-ke i-aye ihamba kancane kancane emhlabathini. Yize kuyaqabukela kwehlela emhlabeni. Kepha lapho nje ekhwela esihlahleni, imilenze emifushane yangaphambili iphenduka inzuzo enkulu futhi isize isilwane sidlule ngokushesha ezihlahleni.
Ukwakheka kweminwe kungavamile kakhulu: umunwe ophakathi aye ayinazo izicubu ezithambile, yinde kakhulu futhi izacile. Isilwane sisebenzisa lo munwe ngesipikili esincane esicijile ukuthola ukudla ngokuthinta amagxolo, futhi njengemfoloko sikhipha izibungu nezibungu ezitholakala esihlahleni, sisiza ukuphusha ukudla kuye emphinjeni.
Lapho sigijima noma sihamba, isilwane sigobisa umunwe ophakathi ngaphakathi ngangokunokwenzeka, sisabe ukulimaza. Isilwane esingavamile sibizwa ngokuthi siyimfihlakalo kunazo zonke ezaziwayo. Izizwe zendawo zabomdabu sekuyisikhathi eside zibheka u-aye njengomuntu ohlala esihogweni. Akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeke.
Izincazelo zokuqala zabaphenyi ziphakamisa ukuthi aboMdabu base-Australia bacabanga ukuthi lesi silwane siqalekisiwe ngenxa yamehlo aso anombala o-orenji okhanyayo, ahlelwe yimibuthano emnyama. Nika isithombe futhi empeleni kubukeka kuyethusa, yilokhu, ososayensi bakholelwa kukho, futhi kufaka ukwesaba okuyizinkolelo kwabomdabu.
Inkolelo-ze yezizwe zaseMadagascar ithi umuntu obulala i-aye uzodlula isiqalekiso sokufa okuseduze. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abakwazanga ukuthola igama langempela le-aye ngolimi lwesiMalagasy. Eqinisweni, isilwane sesiqhingi sinomusa kakhulu, asisoze sahlasela kuqala noma sikhubazekile. Ekulweni okungajwayelekile, uncamela ukucasha emthunzini wezihlahla.
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthenga lesi silo, njengoba sisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwezinkolelo-ze, kanye nangenxa yesilinganiso saso sokuzalwa esingavamile. Kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi azaleli ekuthunjweni.
Insikazi iletha izinyane elilodwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Awekho amacala aziwayo wokuzalwa kwamawundlu amabili noma ngaphezulu ngasikhathi sinye. Akunakwenzeka ukuthenga i-aye eqoqweni eliyimfihlo. Isilo sibhalwe encwadini ebomvu.
Izinhlobo
Ngemuva kokutholakala kwalesi silwane esingajwayelekile, ososayensi basibeka njengembuzi. Ngemuva kocwaningo oluningiliziwe, lesi silwane sabelwa ukuhleleka okuncane kwezinkawu. Izilwane aye ingeyeqembu lama-lemurs, kepha kukholakala ukuthi lolu hlobo lwalulandela indlela ehlukile yokuziphendukela futhi lwaphenduka lwaba igatsha elihlukile. Ezinye izinhlobo, ngaphandle kwe-aye-aye yaseMadagascar, azikatholakali okwamanje.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukutholwa kwabavubukuli. Izinsalela ze-aye aye yasendulo, ngemuva kokwakhiwa kabusha ngokuphelele kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, zikhomba ukuthi isilo sasendulo sasisikhulu kakhulu kunezizukulwane zaso zanamuhla.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Isilwane asikuthandi ukukhanya kwelanga ngakho-ke cishe asihambi emini. Akaboni lutho ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Kepha ngokuqala kokuhwalala, umbono wakhe ubuyela kuye, futhi uyakwazi ukwenza izibungu ezisegolweni lezihlahla ebangeni lamamitha ayishumi.
Emini, isilwane sisezintanjeni, sikhuphukela emgodini noma sihleli ku-plexus eminyene yamagatsha. Kunganyakaza usuku lonke. Isandla simbozwe ngomsila waso omkhulu futhi siyalala. Kulesi simo, kunzima kakhulu ukusibona. Ngokufika kobusuku, isilwane siyaphila futhi siqala ukuzingela izibungu, izikelemu nezinambuzane ezincane, nazo ezihola impilo yasebusuku esebenzayo.
Uhlala e kuphela emahlathini aseMadagascar. Yonke imizamo yokuthola abantu abangaphandle kwesiqhingi ayiphumelelanga. Phambilini, bekukholelwa ukuthi lesi silwane sihlala kuphela engxenyeni esenyakatho yesiqhingi saseMadagascar.
Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi izinhlobo ezingavamile zitholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yesiqhingi. Zithanda imfudumalo kakhulu futhi uma lina, zingabuthana ngamaqembu amancane bese zilala, zigonene ndawonye.
Isilwane sithanda ukuhlala ehlathini elishisayo nasemahlathini omango, endaweni encane. Kuyaqabukela kwehle ezihlahleni. Unqena kakhulu ukushintsha indawo ahlala kuyo. Lokhu kungenzeka uma inzalo isengozini noma ukudla kuphela kulezi zindawo.
IMadagascar aye inezitha ezimbalwa kakhulu zemvelo. Abazesabi izinyoka nezinyoni ezidla inyama; abazingelwa yizilwane ezinkulu. Ingozi enkulu kulezi zilwane ezingavamile ngabantu. Ngaphezu kwenzondo yenkolelo, kukhona ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kancane kancane, okuyindawo yemvelo yezandla zakhe.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isandla akusona isilwane esidlayo. Yondla kuphela izinambuzane nezibungu zazo. Ukuhlala ezihlahleni, isilwane sizilalela ngokukhulu ukuzwela izinambuzane ezibhongezayo ezindiza, amakhilikithi, amacimbi noma izikelemu ezigcwele amagxolo owomile. Kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi ukubamba izimvemvane noma ojekamanzi. Izilwane ezinkulu azihlaselwa futhi zikhetha ukuhlala kude.
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezidladla zangaphambili, u-aye uthepha ngokucophelela amagxolo ezihlahla ukuze kube khona izibungu, ahlole ngokucophelela amagatsha ezihlahla ahlala kuzo. Umunwe ophakathi nendawo obomvu usetshenziswa yisilwane njengesigubhu, okukhombisa ukuba khona kokudla.
Ngemuva kwalokho umzingeli udla amagxolo ngamazinyo abukhali, akhiphe izibungu futhi, esebenzisa umunwe omncane omncane, aphushe ukudla kuye emphinjeni. Kumiswe ngokusemthethweni ukuthi isilwane siyakwazi ukubona ukuhamba kwezinambuzane ekujuleni kwamamitha amane.
Uthanda isandla nezithelo. Lapho ethola isithelo, uququda uginindela. Uthanda ukhukhunathi. Uyabaphephetha, njengamagxolo, ukuthola inani lobisi lukakhukhunathi ngaphakathi, bese eluma nje umuthi awuthandayo. Ukudla kufaka u-bamboo nomhlanga. Njengezithelo eziqinile, isilwane sigqinda engxenyeni eqinile bese sikhetha uginindela ngomunwe waso.
Izandla ze-ai-ai zinezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zemisindo. Lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, izilwane ziqala ngenkuthalo ukuhamba phakathi kwezihlahla zifuna ukudla. Ngasikhathi sinye, zenza umsindo omkhulu, ofana nokugquma kwengulube yasendle.
Ukuxosha abanye abantu ezindaweni zabo, i-aye ingakhala kakhulu. Ukhuluma ngomzwelo onolaka, kungcono ukungasondeli esilwaneni esinjalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ungezwa uhlobo lokukhala. Isilo senza yonke le misindo emzabalazweni wezindawo ezinothe ngokudla.
Lesi silwane asibambiqhaza elikhethekile ochungechungeni lokudla eMadagascar. Akazingelwa. Kodwa-ke, iyingxenye ebalulekile yemvelo yesiqhingi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abekho abagawuli bezinkuni nezinyoni ezifana nabo esiqhingini. Ngenxa yohlelo lokudla okunempilo, isibambo senza "umsebenzi" wezinkuni - sihlanza izihlahla ezinambuzane, izinambuzane kanye nezibungu zazo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umuntu ngamunye uhlala endaweni enkulukazi yedwa. Isilwane ngasinye simaka indawo yaso bese siyasivikela ekuhlaselweni izihlobo zaso. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-aye igcinwa yehlukene, konke kuyashintsha ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Ukuheha umlingani, insikazi iqala ukwenza imisindo ephezulu, ibize abesilisa. Ukushada nawo wonke umuntu oza ocingweni lakhe. Owesifazane ngamunye uphatha ithole elilodwa izinyanga ezingaba yisithupha. Umama ulungisa isidleke esithokomele sale ngane.
Ngemuva kokuzalwa, ingane iba kuyo cishe izinyanga ezimbili bese idla ubisi lukanina. Ukwenza lokhu kuze kube izinyanga eziyisikhombisa. Izingane zihlobene kakhulu nomama wazo, futhi zingahlala naye kuze kube unyaka. Isilwane esikhulile sakhiwa ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi amawundlu avela kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.
Isilinganiso sezinsana izingane aye isisindo esingaba ngu-100 amagremu, amakhulu angaba nesisindo esingafika kumagremu ayi-150 Isikhathi sokukhula asisebenzi kakhulu, izingane zikhula kancane, kepha ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye zifinyelela isisindo esimangalisayo - kufika kuma-2,5 kilograms.
Lesi sibalo siyashintshashintsha njengoba abesifazane benesisindo esingaphansi nesabesilisa ngaphezulu. Amathole azalwa esevele embozwe ngogqinsi olugqinsi loboya. Umbala wejazi ufana kakhulu nowabantu abadala. Ebumnyameni, angadideka kalula, kepha amawundlu ahlukile kubazali bawo ngombala wamehlo. Amehlo abo aluhlaza okotshani. Ungasho futhi ngezindlebe. Mancane kakhulu kunekhanda.
Aye izingane zizalwa zinamazinyo. Amazinyo abukhali kakhulu futhi amile okwamaqabunga. Shintshela komdabu ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine. Kodwa-ke, bashintshela ekudleni okuqinile kwabantu abadala ngisho nakumazinyo obisi.
Ukuqashelwa kwakamuva kwalezi zilwane kukhombisile ukuthi ama-forays okuqala avela esidlekeni aqala cishe ezinyangeni ezimbili. Bahamba isikhashana hhayi kude. Ngokudingekile ephelezelwa ngumama oqaphe ngokuqapha konke ukuhamba kwamathole futhi awaqondise ngezimpawu ezikhethekile zemisindo.
Isikhathi esiqondile sokuphila kwesidalwa ekuthunjweni asaziwa ngokuqinisekile. Kuyaziwa ukuthi lesi silwane sihlale e-zoo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25. Kepha lokhu kuyindaba eyedwa. Abukho obunye ubufakazi bokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-aeons ekuthunjweni. Endaweni yemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-30.
