Ipartridge emhlophe - omele umndeni we-grouse, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunalokho akuvamile. Ngeshwa, inani labantu bale nyoni enhle ngokungavamile liyancibilika minyaka yonke phambi kwamehlo ethu. Ebusika, le nyoni ihlukaniswa ngombala wobuhle obedlulele.
Cabanga inkukhu encane enhle, emhlophe ngokuphelele ngombala, ngamehlo amnyama nangoqhwaku olumnyama. Futhi, uma kungengenxa yezimpaphe ezimbalwa zomsila omnyama, ubungeke neze uyiqaphele ngemuva kwesithwathwa ebusika. Kepha lokhu akuyona inkinga yepartridge. Kudala azivumelanisa nokuhlala eqhweni ngendlela yokuthi afihle ngokuphelele izimpaphe ezigqame eqhweni.
Incazelo nezici
Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane ebusika bagqoka umbala ofanayo wejazi - emhlophe qwa. Zingahlukaniswa kuphela ngosayizi wazo nangemivimbo emnyama efundwe kahle eduze kwamehlo. Indoda ibukeka inkulu kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nesizinda sowesifazane.
Kepha ngokufika kwentwasahlobo, konke kushintsha ngokushesha. Kuthwetshulwe iptarmigan Iyinyoni enhle ngokumangalisayo. Izingubo zakhe ezimhlophe zathathelwa indawo yimibala yeterracotta, ensundu, empunga nephuzi. Zonke zixutshwe ngokuyisimangaliso zodwa.
Futhi kuphela ngesikhathi esifushane sentwasahlobo, ekugcineni, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa ama-partridges ngobulili, ngokusekelwe hhayi kuphela ngosayizi wawo, kepha futhi nakumbala. Ngokungafani nentombi yakhe ye-motley, owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi ugqoke ijazi elifanayo loboya elimhlophe, eguqule kuphela izimpaphe ekhanda lakhe. Manje inombala futhi ibonakala ngokugqamile kuwo wonke umzimba.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ushintsho emfanekisweni wale nyoni lwenzeka cishe njalo. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi ushintsha umbala wezimpaphe zakhe cishe nsuku zonke. Lokhu konke kubangelwa ama-molts ajwayelekile.
Amaphalishi ahlukaniswa yizwi lawo elimnandi. Kepha, abesifazane kuphela. Ngokuqondene nabalingani babo bomshado, khona-ke konke kufana nabantu. Lezi zinyoni ezingamaduna, nazo zonke iziqu zazo ezincane, ziyakwazi ukukhipha amanothi ajulile angaphansi komhlaba angakwazi ukwethusa kalula ezinye ezingadluli ngendlela.
Lalela ukuhlangana kwamanje kwepartow willow
Izinhlobo
I-Ptarmigan, njengohlobo, inezinhlobo ezi-3: ezimhlophe, i-tundra nomsila omhlophe. Ipartridge emhlophe... Kwehlukile ngoba kuhlala ikakhulukazi endaweni yethu enesithunzi, eSakhalin, eKamchatka nasenyakatho neMelika. Kwesinye isikhathi ingatholwa nasendaweni yaseGreenland nase-UK.
Lezi zinhlobo zinezidladla ezinkudlwana, kuyilapho zithambile kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza i-ptarmigan ukuthi izizwe inokuzethemba okukhulu futhi ithembekile ezindaweni ezibandayo ezineqhwa. Uyakwazi ukuhambahamba kalula. Futhi akukho simo sezulu esibandayo, kanye nobude bendlela ehanjisiwe, akumkhathazi.
Lezi zinhlobo zibuye zidume ngekhono lazo lokwenza imigede-labyrinths eqhweni ngokushesha okukhulu nangokujule lapho ifuna isidlo sasemini esifanelekile. Konke ongakuthola ngaphansi kweqhwa kuzokwenza lapha: utshani obomile, amajikijolo, izimbali. Le menyu yasehlobo izohluka kakhulu, kanti ebusika kuzoba ukudla kwendabuko minyaka yonke.
I-tundra partridge... Ngokubukeka, lolu hlobo lunokuhluka okumbalwa kakhulu kunokwedlule. I-nuance encane - umugqa omnyama eduze kwamehlo, lowo umehluko. Ngentwasahlobo nasehlobo, umbala ucishe ufane ngokuhlukahluka njengowesihlobo esimhlophe.
Lokhu izinhlobo ze-ptarmigan ikhetha ukuqoqwa ngamaqembu amancane-imihlambi futhi ihola impilo yokuzinza nokuhambahamba. Ukhetha ukuhlala ikakhulukazi emithambekeni yamatshe, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningi zazo zonke izinhlobo zezihlahla.
Lezi zindawo zezinyoni zibhekwa njengendawo efaneleke kakhulu yokukhulisa inzalo. Esizukulwaneni esilandelayo, abazali abakhathalelayo bahlela izidleke ezithokomele khona lapha. Lapho sebethole indawo efanelekayo, baqala bagubhe umgodi, bese bemboza ngezansi kwawo ngamaqabunga namahlumela.
I-tundra partridge yaduma ngamandla ayo amangalisayo okusinda, okuzuze inhlonipho enkulu phakathi kwamaJapan. Baze bakwenza kwaba uphawu lwabo kwezinye zezifunda zaseHonshu!
Kodwa e-Iceland, le nyoni yaziswa ngesizathu esihlukile. Abantu bendawo bathande ukunambitheka kwayo. Futhi noma ngabe izinhlobo zala mapharaji zisengozini, abantu base-Iceland abayeki ukudubula izinyoni. Kuliqiniso, manje kuphela ngesikhathi esichazwe ngokuqinile - ngo-Okthoba nangoNovemba, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto. Ngakho-ke.
Ngokungafani nomhlophe, i-tundra partridge ingakhetha kokubili isigodi namagquma njengendawo yayo yokuhlala. Futhi bakhetha isifunda esizonikela ngokudla okuhlukahlukene kakhulu. Ngokuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwezimo, zingatholakala ngisho nasezihlahleni zethu ze-birch.
Ipartridge emsila omhlophe... Le ngxenye yincani kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu. Uthanda ukuhlala e-Alaska naseNyakatho Melika. Ebusika, abamele izinhlobo zimhlophe ngokuphelele, zihlanzekile ngombala. Ngisho umsila wazo umhlophe. Kepha entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ingubo yabo yehluke kakhulu kuleyo yezihlobo.
Kepha umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale ngxenye nalezi ezibalwe ngenhla ukuthi iyinyoni yasentabeni ngokuphelele. Akunakwenzeka ukuhlangana naye ethafeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukumbona noma ukuthatha i-selfie engajwayelekile naye, kuzofanela unqobe ubude be-4 km!
Le nyoni iyenqaba ngokuphelele ukwenza ngcono impilo yayo ngezansi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ukuphola okuqala kuphela lapho kuqala khona lokho kupholisa, okuyisimo sezulu esifanelekile somsila omhlophe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukuthi imithambeka ibe mnene ngokwanele futhi ihambe kalula.
Futhi uhlaza utshani obuphansi nezihlahlana ezingaphansi. Amaphaseji anomsila omhlophe adlula utshani obukhula kakhulu nezihlahla ezinkulu. Isibalo esiqondile sabantu balezi zinhlobo asikatholakali. Ngokuvamile, kunemininingwane emincane kakhulu emsila omhlophe. Kepha inesimo esiqinile - uphawu lwe-Alaska.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Yebo, sesivele sayicabanga imvelo lapho, ngenhlanhla, singahlangana nalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo. Bathanda izifunda ezipholile ezisenyakatho. Le nyoni ikhombisile ukuthi ingaphila kanjani ngisho naphakathi kweqhwa laphakade.
Amathafa abandayo anamanzi, amagquma angenalutho nemithambeka yezintaba. Izimila ezimbi, inqwaba yesembozo seqhwa - lezi yizimo zokuphila eziyintandokazi nokuhamba okusheshayo kweWhite Partridge. Futhi kuphela uma ubusika buba nzima kakhulu, ukufuduka kwezinyoni kuya eningizimu kungenzeka.
Mhlawumbe kumayelana nokuhamba okuqondile, komhlaba kwalezi zidalwa. Yebo, le ngxenye ayithandi ukuhamba emoyeni. Uma ekwenza, endaweni ephakeme nasebangeni elifushane.
Ngisho nasengozini, la ma-partridge akhetha ukungandiza, kepha abaleke noma aqandeke. Ngokusobala benethemba lokuthi bazohlangana ngokuphelele nesembozo somhlaba futhi isitha ngeke simane sibabone. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni akuyona neze i-verbose, kunalokho iyathula. Lokhu kwandisa amathuba ayo okungatholwa yizilwane ezizingelayo.
Okunye okuhlukile isici se-ptarmigan yikhono labo lokuhamba esimweni esiyingozi njengokuhamba kancane, okwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa ngomzuzu! Futhi indiza, uma kunjalo, le nyoni ingaba ngokuzumayo futhi isheshe kakhulu.
Ikhono elihlukile lokusinda ezimweni ezinzima lincediswa iqiniso lokuthi ebusika i-ptarmigan yakha imihlambi emikhulu impela. Eqenjini, bayasekelana, benze ama-forays ngokuhlanganyela befuna ukudla, futhi bafudumale ngokuhlangana kumbuthano osondelene.
Lapho kufika indlala yangempela, umhlambi uhlakazeka ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze umuntu ngamunye abe nensimu ethe xaxa yokufuna ukudla. Bayasizwa ukuthi bangabi yiqhwa ngamandla abo amangalisayo okucasha eqhweni ngokushesha okukhulu, ngemizuzwana nje, bakhe uhlobo lomgede ekujuleni okungaba ngamasentimitha angama-30.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinyoni azihambi kakhulu, zikhetha umhlaba wazo wokuzalwa. Zizwela kakhulu ezidlekeni zazo. Kumele futhi kuqashelwe ukubizwa komuntu oyedwa ekuhlobaneni kwabantu abashadile. Abesifazane abaningana bangaba sendaweni eyodwa ngasikhathi sinye, kepha owesilisa uzokhetha eyodwa kuphela.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inyoni yethu, njengoba sesivele sazi, inesimilo. Ubunzima abumethusi ngokukhethekile. Yingakho indlela yokudla ingeyona inkimbinkimbi, ilula futhi inesizotha. Ikakhulukazi ebusika. Kungobunzima obukhulu ukuthi kufanele uthole amaqabunga aqandisiwe, utshani, amahlumela amancane, ama-birch kanye ne-alder catkins, amahlumela owomile amajikijolo asenyakatho avela ngaphansi kweqhwa, uma unenhlanhla, khona-ke amajikijolo ngokwawo.
Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, ukudla kukaPtarmigan kunothiswa ngokugqamile ngamahlamvu amancane, utshani, izimbali neziqu zeblueberry. Futhi ehlobo imicimbi yamakhaza. Kumenyu yasehlobo unemifino, nezinhlobonhlobo zamajikijolo, nembewu, nobulembu, namahhashi, notshani utshani, nomnyezane, nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nemashi i-rosemary yasendle, ne-buckwheat, no-anyanisi ohlukahlukene, ngisho namakhowe!
Eduze nasekwindla, iWhite Partridge ishintshela ekudleni okumnandi kwamajikijolo. I-cocktail eyingqayizivele yama-rose hips, ama-lingonberries, ama-blueberries, ama-blueberries. Kubalulekile ukuthi kukho konke ukukhanga kokudla okunjalo, i-Partridge iyaqhubeka nokudla amahlumela owomile, futhi ifaka nezinambuzane kuwo. Phakathi kwezinambuzane, ama-cicadas, ama-dipterans, namacimbi kukhethwa. Izicabucabu nazo ziyasetshenziswa.
Lezi zinyoni nazo azizenqabi izinaliti. Kepha, uma sesivele sikhuluma ngokudla okunempilo, kufanele futhi sikhumbule omunye umkhawulo walesi sixhumanisi sokudla. I-Partridge akuyona yodwa ephoqelelwe ukuzitholela ukudla. Abanye abantu bambheka kulesi sikhundla.
Nazi izitha eziyinhloko. Owokuqala ohlwini lwabo impungushe yase-arctic. Nguye kuphela okwazi ukushaya inani elikhulu lezinyoni. AmaGyrfalcons nawo enza umonakalo omkhulu, kepha akuyona leyo ebalulekile. Kepha i-skua, gull kanye ne-burgomaster abaphikisi ukudla idlozi elisencane le-Partridge.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Mhlawumbe lapha, njengabameleli abaningi bomhlaba wezilwane, ukuqala kwemidlalo yokukhwelana kuza nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi esihle sonyaka, abesilisa, bethola ubudoda obengeziwe nesibindi, baqala ukuhlela izindawo zabo ezidumile zokuhleka kwamathambo. Lokhu kuheha bobabili abesifazane nezimbangi.
Futhi nangu - umzuzu wokudumisa wanoma yimuphi owesilisa! Into esemqoka lapha hhayi ukuthi uzimboze ngehlazo lokubaleka empini, kepha ukuma kuze kube sekupheleni. Cula ngokuzwakalayo futhi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, undiza ngokushesha kunabanye, ubonise amaphiko akho ngobubanzi bawo obugcwele nobukhazikhazi bombala. Amacebo okukhohlisa akudala awasebenzi, athela izithelo.
Futhi manje, ngo-Ephreli, kwakhiwa imibhangqwana, eqala ukulungiselela ngokuzimisela ukubonakala kwenzalo. Okokuqala, kukhethwa indawo efanelekile, eyomile ngokwanele, lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona isidleke esizayo. Isidleke sikakhokho sibekwe ngendlela yokuthi kube nokubuka okuhle kuzo zonke izinhlangothi.
Usebenzisa amahlumela nezimpaphe zakhe njengezinto zokwakha. Ubeka konke lokhu kusendlalelo esincane ekhefini elenziwe ngaphambilini. Amaqanda avela esidlekeni ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho i-Partridge ihleli esidlekeni, empeleni ayibonakali ngenxa yombala wayo.
Esikhathini esisodwa sonyaka, insikazi ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda aphuzi afika kuma-20 anezinkomba. Kepha, kaningi, lezi yizicucu eziyi-9-10. Insikazi ikakhulukazi ibandakanyeka ekuchamuseleni amaphuphu. Owesilisa ngalesi sikhathi wenza umsebenzi wakhe wesilisa. Uhlola insimu bese esabisa noma ephazamisa zonke izitha ezingaba khona ngamasu ahlukahlukene.
Kuyamangaza ukuthi vele ngosuku lokuqala lokuzalwa kwawo, amaphuphu aphuma esidlekeni bese eqala ukulandela umama nobaba. Futhi emva kwamasonto amabili bazama ukundiza. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi bobabili abazali banakekela futhi banakekela izingane zabo ngokulinganayo.
Ngeshwa, isizukulwane esisha seWhite Partridge sinezitha eziningi emvelweni, ezithinta kabi inani lalezi zinyoni ezimangazayo, yize inani lazo ekuzalweni likhulu impela.
Iminyaka yobudala eqoshwe kakhulu ye-ptarmigan icishe ibe yiminyaka eyi-9. Kodwa, ngeshwa, emvelweni unabahlukumezi abaningi kangangokuba uyakwazi ukuhlala ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka emi-5-7. Ngenhlanhla namuhla ptarmigan ifakiwe ku- «Incwadi Ebomvu».
Umuntu wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukwandisa inani lale nyoni emangalisayo. Ensimini yaseRussia nakwamanye amazwe, izinqolobane kanye nezindawo ezikhethekile zokukhiqizwa kwayo kuye kwenziwa futhi kuyaqhubeka ukwenziwa.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuzingela akuvunyelwe nakancane ezweni lethu. Asithembe ukuthi lokhu kuzosiza ukubuyisa inani labantu basePtarmigan futhi singaqhubeka nokubabaza indalo enhle kangaka yemvelo!
