Incazelo nezici
Lezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko zihlale zibamangaza labo ababazungezile ngomusa wazo omangalisayo: intamo ende eguquguqukayo, imilenze emangazayo, emincane ebaphakamisela phezulu ngaphezu komhlaba, imitha elilodwa futhi ubude (yize abantu besifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa).
Unogolantethe – inyoniInomumo oyindilinga, okhombe, omude noqondile. Ingubo enoboya yalezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko ayigcwele imibala egqamile, imhlophe ngokungezwa okumnyama. Kuliqiniso, kwezinye izinhlobo, abamnyama badlula ezindaweni zabamhlophe.
Izimpiko zihlaba umxhwele ngosayizi, zinobude obungamamitha amabili. Inhloko nentamo ebabazekayo inesithakazelo - inqunu, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe, izindawo ezimbozwe kuphela isikhumba esibomvu, kwezinye izimo ziphuzi neminye imibala, kuya ngokuhlukahluka.
Imilenze nayo ayinalutho, futhi isikhumba esinezinwele kuso sibomvu. Izinzwani zezinyoni, ezifakwe ulwelwesi, zigcina ngozipho oluncane olubomvana.
Izinyoni ezinjalo zingaphansi komyalelo wonogolantethe ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo, obizwa nangokuthi ngenye indlela: iqakala. Futhi bonke abamele bayo bangamalungu omndeni omkhulu wonogolantethe. Okuwukuphela kobuhlungu ukuthi kubo bonke ubuhle babo, laba bameleli bombuso onezimpaphe abanalo izwi elimnandi, kepha bayaxhumana, bachofoza uqhwaku lwabo futhi bakhiphe ikhwelo.
Lalela izwi likanogolantethe omhlophe
Yini inyoni unogolantethe: ukufuduka noma cha? Konke kuncike endaweni leyo nyoni ezinjalo ezikhetha njengendawo yazo yokuhlala. Lezi zidalwa ezinomusa zitholakala ezindaweni eziningi zase-Eurasia. Futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, ngokuvamile ziya ebusika emazweni ase-Afrika noma ngobukhulu obukhulu futhi zidume ngesimo sezulu esihle saseNdiya.
Kwenzeka ukuthi onogolantethe bakhethe izindawo ezivumayo zaseningizimu ye-Asia ukuthi zihlaliswe kabusha. Labo abahlala emazwekazini afudumele, isibonelo, e-Afrika noma eNingizimu Melika, benza ngaphandle kwezindiza zasebusika.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwalezi zinyoni lubandakanya izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-12. Abamele babo bayafana ngezindlela eziningi. Kodwa-ke, zinikezwe umehluko ngobukhulu nombala wekhava lezimpaphe, kodwa hhayi kuphela. Futhi zehlukile ngesimilo, imikhuba kanye nesimo sengqondo ngomuntu.
Izici ezihlukile zokubukeka kwangaphandle zingabonakala onogolantethe esithombeni.
Ake sihlolisise ezinye zezinhlobo:
- Unogolantethe omhlophe ungenye yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu. Abantu abadala bangafika kubude obungu-120 cm nesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg. Umbala wezimpaphe zawo ucishe ube mhlophe qwa, kanti uqhwaku nemilenze kubomvu.
Kuphela izimpaphe ezisemngceleni wamaphiko ezimnyama, ngakho-ke, lapho zigoqiwe, zenza isithombe sobumnyama ngemuva komzimba, lapho izidalwa ezinamaphiko e-Ukraine zathola igama lesidlaliso "amnyama-amakhala".
Zakha ezindaweni eziningi zase-Eurasia. Zisakazekile eBelarus, ngisho nokubhekwa njengophawu lwayo. Ebusika, izinyoni zivame ukundiza ziye emazweni ase-Afrika naseNdiya. Kubantu Unogolantethe omhlophe iphatha ngokuzethemba, futhi labo abamele umbuso onamaphiko bavame ukwakha izidleke zabo endaweni eseduze namakhaya abo.
Unogolantethe omhlophe
- Unogolantethe waseMpumalanga Ekude, kwesinye isikhathi obizwa nangokuthi unogolantethe waseChina nowomnyama, ungowohlobo olungavamile futhi uvikelekile eRussia, kanye naseJapan naseChina. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala eNhlonhlweni YaseKorea, ePrimorye nasePriamurye, ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nasenyakatho yeChina, eMongolia.
Zikhetha amaxhaphozi, zizama ukuziqhelelanisa nabantu. Lapho kuqala ubusika, izinyoni ziya ezindaweni ezithandekayo, ngokuvamile kakhulu eningizimu yeChina, lapho zichitha khona izinsuku zazo emaxhaphozini, kanye nasemasimini elayisi, lapho zingakuthola kalula khona ukudla.
Lezi zinyoni zinkulu kunogolantethe omhlophe. Uqhwaku lwawo lukhulu kakhulu futhi lunombala omnyama. Eduze kwamehlo, umuntu obukeleyo angabona amabala abomvu esikhumba esingenalutho.
Ihlukaniswa nezinye izihlobo zaseMpumalanga Ekude ngomlomo omnyama
- Unogolantethe omnyama - uhlobo olungafundwanga kahle, yize luningi. Uphila futhi uhlala phansi e-Afrika. Ensimini ye-Eurasia, isakazwa kabanzi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezigcinwa eBelarus, ihlala ngobuningi ePrimorsky Territory.
Ebusika obuvela ezindaweni ezingathandeki, izinyoni zingaya eningizimu ye-Asia. Abamele lolu hlobo bancane kancane kunalezi zinhlobo ezichazwe ngaphambilini. Zifinyelela isisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg.
Umthunzi wezimpaphe zalezi zinyoni, njengoba negama lisho, umnyama, kodwa unethusi elibonakala kancane noma umbala ohlaza okotshani. Yisisu, imithwalo kanye nesifuba esingezansi kuphela ezimhlophe kulezi zinyoni. Izindawo ze-periocular noqhwaku zibomvu.
Izinyoni zalesi silwane zihlala emahlathini aminyene, imvamisa eduze kwamachibi amancane namaxhaphozi, kwezinye izikhathi ezintabeni.
Unogolantethe omnyama
- Unogolantethe onamabala amhlophe uyisidalwa esincane uma eqhathaniswa nezihlobo zakhe. Lezi yizinyoni ezinesisindo esilingana nekhilogremu kuphela. Bahlala kakhulu e-Afrika futhi bahlala lapho bahlala phansi.
Zinezinto zangaphansi ezimhlophe nesifuba, okuhluke kakhulu kophaphe olumnyama lomzimba wonke. Futhi lesi sakamuva saba isizathu segama lohlobo. Umthunzi uqhwaku lukanogolantethe le nhlobonhlobo imbala onsundu ngokumpunga.
Futhi ngenkathi yokukhwelana, ngaphansi komlomo, isikhumba siba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo, okuyisici esivelele sezinyoni ezinjalo. Zakha ezihlahleni nasezindaweni ezinamadwala ezisogwini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi semvula, lapho labo abamele izinhlobo ezichazwe babizwa ngamagama onogolantethe bendawo.
Unogolantethe omhlophe omele umndeni omncane
- Unogolantethe onentamo emhlophe utholakala ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zase-Asia nase-Afrika, umila kahle emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Ukukhula kwezinyoni imvamisa akukho ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-90. Umbala ongemuva ikakhulu umnyama ngombala obomvu, izimpiko ezinombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, intamo imhlophe, kepha ibukeka ngathi ikepisi elimnyama ekhanda.
Unogolantethe onentamo emhlophe unezimpaphe ezimhlophe ze-downy neck
- Unogolantethe waseMelika uhlala engxenyeni eseningizimu yezwekazi elinegama. Lezi akuzona izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngombala wezimpaphe nokubukeka, zifana nonogolantethe omhlophe, ohluke kunalokho kuphela esimweni somsila omnyama oboshiwe.
Abantu abadala bahlukaniswa ngomlomo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala esidlekeni semithombo emahlathini. I-clutch yabo inenani elincane kakhulu (imvamisa cishe izingcezu ezintathu) zamaqanda, okunganele uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezihlobo zikanogolantethe.
Inzalo esanda kuzalwa imbozwa nge-fluff emhlophe, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuphela amawundlu ngombala nasakhiwo sezimpaphe afana nabantu abadala.
Esithombeni kunogolantethe waseMelika
- Unogolantethe onentambo yoboya waseMalay uyisilwane esingandile kakhulu, esicishe sibe sengozini yokushabalala. Izinyoni ezinjalo zihlala, ngaphezu kwezwe eliboniswe egameni, eThailand, eSumatra, e-Indonesia, nakwezinye iziqhingi nakwamanye amazwe afana nesimo sezulu.
Imvamisa ziziphatha ngokucophelela, ngokuqapha okukhulu, zicasha emehlweni abantu. Banombala okhethekile wophaphe lwamalahle, ubuso babo bunqunu futhi bugcwele kuphela isikhumba esiwolintshi, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe.
Emaceleni amehlo - imibuthano ephuzi efana nezibuko. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zonogolantethe, abamele lolu hlobo bakha izidleke ezincane ngosayizi. Kuzo kukhula amawundlu amabili kuphela kusuka ku-clutch eyodwa. Ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye yokukhula, amatshwele alolu hlobo azimele ngokuphelele.
Unogolantethe waseMalay onentambo yoboya uyivelakancane emndenini
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
Lezi zinyoni zikhetha amadlelo asezindaweni eziphansi kanye namaxhaphozi impilo yazo yonke. Ngokuvamile onogolantethe abenzi imihlambi emikhulu, bakhetha ukuba bodwa noma impilo ngamaqembu amancane. Okuhlukile yisikhathi sasebusika, lapho-ke imiphakathi lapho izinyoni ezinjalo zihlangana khona ingabalelwa ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zabantu.
Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi ngesikhathi sendiza ende, onogolantethe bayakwazi nokulala emoyeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuphefumula nokushaya ngamandla kwalezi zidalwa eziphilayo kuye kwehle kancane. Kepha ukuzwa kwabo esimweni esinjalo kuba nokuzwela kuphela, okudingekayo ezinyonini ukuze zingalahleki futhi zingalwi nomhlambi wezihlobo zazo.
Kulolu hlobo lokuphumula lapho lindiza, ikota yehora yanele izinyoni, ngemuva kwalokho ziyavuka, futhi izidalwa zazo zibuyela esimweni esejwayelekile.
Ngesikhathi sendiza ende, onogolantethe bayakwazi ukulala ngendiza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa "inkambo" yabo
Lapho kukhulunywa omunye nomunye, onogolantethe abayona imizwa, ngoba lezi zinyoni ezinomusa, ezibukeka kahle zibulala izihlobo ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka ngaphandle kwesihawu. Yize ngokombono osebenzayo, lokhu kuziphatha kunengqondo kakhulu futhi kunomthelela ekukhetheni kwemvelo okunempilo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emisebenzini yabalobi bezikhathi zasendulo neNkathi Ephakathi unogolantethe okuvame ukwethulwa njengomuntu onakekela abazali. Izinganekwane zisabalele ukuthi izinyoni ezinjalo zinakekela abantu asebekhulile lapho ziphelelwa amandla okuzinakekela.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngaphandle kobuhle bazo, onogolantethe bayingozi kakhulu ezidalweni eziningi eziphilayo, ngoba bayizinyoni ezidla inyama. Amaxoxo athathwa njengesibiliboco sabo esikhulu kunazo zonke. Njengesikhonyane inyoni efana nonogolantethe ngisho nangaphandle, zondla izidalwa eziningi ezihlala emanzini, zizibambe emanzini angajulile.
Bathanda izinhlanzi kakhulu. Ukudla kwabo okuhlukahlukene kufaka ne-shellfish. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onogolantethe bayathanda ukuzitika ngezinambuzane ezinkulu; emhlabathini babamba izibankwa nezinyoka, ngisho nezinyoka ezinobuthi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lezi zinyoni zibeka engcupheni enkulu izilwane ezincelisayo ezinjengama-squirrels aphansi, ama-moles, amagundane namagundane.
Konke lokhu kufakiwe ekudleni kwabo. Onogolantethe bangadla ngisho onogwaja.
Laba bazingeli abanezimpaphe ezinamakhono amakhulu Kubalulekile ukuhamba uye emuva ngemilenze yabo emide, abagcini nje ngokuhambahamba, kodwa bazingela inyamazane oyifunayo. Lapho isisulu sivela emkhakheni wabo wombono, izinyoni ezinobungqabavu nobungcweti zigijimela kuso zisibambe ngomlomo wazo oqinile omude.
Izinyoni ezinjalo zondla amawundlu azo ngokubhinca okugaywe ngesigamu, kuthi lapho ingane ikhula kancane, abazali baphonse izikelemu emhlabeni.
Izinhlanzi namaxoxo kuyizintandokazi zikanogolantethe
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izidleke zikanogolantethe zezinhlobo eziningi ezivamile zakha zikhulu futhi zibanzi, kangangokuba emaphethelweni azo ama-birdies amancane njenge-wagtails, ondlunkulu, izinkanyezi ngokuvamile zikwazi ukuhlomisa amaphuphu azo.
Izakhiwo ezinjalo ezinamagumbi amakhulu zisebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, zivame ukudluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ezilandelayo. Futhi lezi zinyoni zikhetha indawo yokwakha indawo yokuhlala amaphuphu isikhathi eside. Kunecala elaziwayo eJalimane lapho onogolantethe abamhlophe basebenzisa isidleke esisodwa esisontekile embhoshongweni amakhulu amane eminyaka.
Lezi yizidalwa ezinamaphiko ezizodwa, futhi inyunyana yomndeni evelayo yalezi zinyoni ayibhujiswa kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Imibhangqwana ehlala ithembekile komunye nomunye ibamba iqhaza ekwakheni izidleke, ifukamele futhi yondle inzalo ngazwi linye, yabelana bonke ubunzima bale nqubo phakathi kwabo.
Kuliqiniso, amasiko wokukhwelana, ngokuya ngokuhlukahluka, ahlukaniswa ngezici, kanye nokuhleleka lapho owesilisa ekhetha khona umngane wakhe. Isibonelo, phakathi kwabanumzane bezinogolantethe ezimhlophe, kuyisiko ukukhetha owesifazane wokuqala owandizela esidlekeni sakhe njengomlingani wabo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsizi omusha ubeka amaqanda ngenani lezicucu ezingafika kweziyisikhombisa. Khona-ke ukufukamela kuthatha cishe inyanga, futhi kufika ezinyangeni ezimbili - isikhathi sokuzalela. Ezinganeni ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka, abazali bavame ukuphuma babe nonya, babaxoshe esidlekeni ngaphandle kwesihawu.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-55 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ukuvela kokuqala kwezilwane ezincane kuvame ukwenzeka. Futhi emva kwamasonto ambalwa, amaphuphu abe esekhule ngokwedlulele kangangokuthi aselungele ukuzimela. Isizukulwane esisha sikhula ngokwindla, bese kuba njalo umndeni wonogolantethe iyahlakazeka.
Ingakapheli inyanga, amatshwele athola izimpaphe, futhi ngemva kwenye inyanga azama izindiza zawo zokuqala.
Intsha, evuthwa ngokwasemzimbeni kuphela, ikulungele ukuba nezingane zayo cishe eminyakeni emithathu. Futhi ngemuva konyaka noma emibili, kwesinye isikhathi ngemuva kwemithathu, bakha izinyunyana zabo zomndeni.
Isikhathi sokuphila kwalezi zinyoni ezimweni zemvelo sifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20. Kodwa-ke, ekuthunjweni, lesi sikhathi singakhuliswa kakhulu ngokunakekelwa nokugcinwa okwanelisayo.
