Uma uthathe intombazane ekhaya njengesilwane somdlwane, khona-ke kufanele ulungele: izokhula, futhi ngokuhambisana nalokhu, kuzovela ubunzima babantu abadala, ngokwesibonelo, estrus ezinjeni... Kubizwa nangokuthi ichweba. Kungcono ukuthi ulungele isimo esinje kusengaphambili ukuze uzivikele ezimangalisweni ezingemnandi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunini lapho ungashadela khona ukuzala okuhleliwe. Umnikazi onothando, azi inja yakhe, uzobona inkinga ezayo esikhathini, uzosabela ngokuqapha, futhi uma kuvela ubunzima, uzoya emtholampilo ukuze athole iseluleko.
Yini i-estrus ezinjeni
Inja isebenza ngokweqile - lesi yisiginali yokuqala. Ukudlala, ukungalaleli, injabulo ethile - konke lokhu kuyimiphumela yokukhishwa kwamahomoni okunamandla. Futhi ebusweni kunezimpawu eziningana zezimpawu ze-estrus ezayo enja:
- Isilwane kwesinye isikhathi sihlala phansi sichame, yize sibukeka siphilile ngokuphelele. Lesi yisiko lokumaka, kushiya "imikhondo" lapho abalingani abangaba khona bafunda khona, njengasencwadini evulekile ethi: "Kwakukhona umakoti oyinja."
- Ukukhishwa ngamanani amancane egazi. Ungesabi zisuka nje, lokhu futhi kukhombisa ukusondela kokushisa.
- Uzama ukukhotha nokuhlanza ngaphansi komsila, lapha ukuze anconywe.
- Uvolo uvame ukukhipha ngaphambi kwenduna ezayo.
- Futhi isibonakaliso esisobala kakhulu yisithakazelo esicacile kubamele ubulili obuhlukile. Futhi abanumzane abahlali ezikweletini, bafuna ngokungakhathali ithuba lokuthi babe bodwa nenja enjalo.
Ukufingqa, singasho ukuthi intombazane yakho isikhulile. Lapho inja ishisa, uguqulwa abe umdlwane abe insikazi esencane.
Ngesikhathi se-estrus, inja iba nentshisekelo kwabobulili obuhlukile
Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani
Umjikelezo wonke uhlukaniswe izigaba ezi-4 ngokujwayelekile.
- Isonto lokuqala nohhafu - isimo somanduleli (kusayensi proestrus). Ukujikeleza kwegazi endaweni esondelene kakhulu nenja kuyanda, i-loop iyavuvuka, ichor iqala ukuqhuma, ayisenele, kepha kungekudala iba ngaphezulu. Kuza inkathi yokungalaleli, ukudlala nokudinwa okuncane.
Emgwaqweni, unentshisekelo entsha - ukuhogela okuthile bese ufuna okuthile, uhlala phansi ashiye umaki. Kodwa-ke, ubhoka ngolaka ezinjeni ezikhathazayo - akakakulungeli futhi akakulweli ukukhwelana.
- Isigaba sesibili - ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, bese ukucinga okusebenzayo kozakwethu (rut). Lesi simo sibizwa estrus... Ukukhishwa kuphenduka kubomvana, bese kuba umbala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi, ophuzi, noma ame ngokuphelele. Ezinsukwini ezimbili zokuqala, uxosha abakhongi emkhubeni, kepha kuphela lapho eqala ukuziheha ngayo yonke indlela.
Uphakamisa umlenze wakhe wangemuva, awudonse kancane umsila wakhe eceleni, akhuphule iluphu - wenza konke ukwenza kube lula ngomlingani wakhe ukuthi akhweshane. Ngemuva kwalokho ubanda bese elinda umkhwenyana. Le yinhloso yemvelo ehlakaniphile, futhi izilwane zigcwalisa konke ngokungangabazeki.
- Isiziba sokugcina - metaestrus, ihlala cishe izinsuku eziyishumi. Akukho lutho oluvelele, futhi i-loop ibuyela esimweni sayo sangaphambilini bese incipha. Inja ngemuva kokushisa ayisekeli abobulili obuhlukile, idelela ngendelelo abanumzane abathandekayo kuye.
Ubuye futhi abe nezinguquko emzimbeni, izinga le-progesterone, elibizwa nge-hormone yokukhulelwa, liyakhuphuka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhulelwa kungenzeka kungenzeki. Lokhu ukukhulelwa okungelona iqiniso, enjeni enempilo, kuyehla kancane kancane, bese yehlisa umoya.
- Lokhu kulandelwa isigaba sokuphumula (izinzwa), imvamisa ihlala izinsuku eziyi-100-150. Ngalesi sikhathi, imvelo yanika umzimba ukuthi ubuyele ezingqondweni zayo, ukuze ithole amandla ngaphambi "komkhosi wezinja" omusha.
Uhlala isikhathi esingakanani izinja u-estrus?, kulula ukubala kuze kufike osukwini, kepha imvamisa ingena emavikini amathathu. Kwenzeka ukuthi idonse isikhathi esingangenyanga.
Lapho isondela ekushiseni, inja ingaba nolaka futhi ingalawuleki.
Kukangaki izinja zishisa
Uhlelo lwenqubo ebaluleke kangaka luncike ezintweni eziningi. Indlela yokuphila nesimo sezulu yizimo ezibalulekile. Ngokumangazayo, izilwane ezifuywayo, ezizethembayo ngokuzayo futhi lapho kukhona indawo yokuhlala efudumele ngaphezulu kwamakhanda azo, "zigeleza" kaningi, kuze kube izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka.
Kepha izilwane zasemgwaqweni noma abamele izifunda ezisenyakatho bayaqaphela kakhulu - "bahamba" kanye ngonyaka, lapho intwasahlobo isaqala nje, badinga ukuba nesikhathi sokuthwala nokukhulisa imidlwane kancane ngaphambi kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Futhi, isisindo nenombolo yeminyaka ephilwa kunethonya kusheduli olungenalutho.
Ezinja ezindala, imingcele yesikhathi sokuphumula ikhula kancane kancane, izikhathi ezihambisana nenqubo uqobo azibonakali kangako. Kodwa-ke, kusesekuseni ukuphefumula umoya. Ubudala ezinjeni kungagcini.
Noma inja esegugile ingaheha noma iyiphi inja, iqabane futhi ikhulelwe. Uma inja ishisa izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngonyaka, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Cishe, kwaba khona ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal.
Kubonakala ngasiphi iminyaka
Udinga ukukwazi lokho ukushisa kokuqala kwenja - okubalulekile. Iqala kungekudala ngemuva kokushintshwa kwamazinyo, kepha akunakwenzeka ukubala ngokunembile. Ayikho imithetho eqinile yesikhathi, umzimba ngamunye ucebile ngokwawo. Ngokuvamile estrus ezinjeni ezincane kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-6-10.
Lapha udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja enkulu ayinyonyobeli ezinganeni ezinjalo. Isimo sesivele sihlukumezekile, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukushisa ezinjeni eziphakathi nendawo iqala kamuva, kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya kwengxenye nesigamu. Uma umcimbi udonsa isikhathi eside kakhulu, umfuyi udinga ukuhlola isilwane emtholampilo.
Akunakwenzeka ukwahlulela isithombe esiqhubekayo sezinqubo ngento yokuqala engenalutho. Imvamisa iyona emfushane kakhulu futhi engacaci kakhulu. Kukhona nokushisa okungelona iqiniso. Ivele iqale futhi iphele ngokungazelelwe. Futhi "injabulo" yangempela iqala ngokungalindelekile futhi kamuva.
Ngokukhula kohlobo lwenja, i-estrus yakamuva iyaqala.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kuqala ukushisa
Kwesinye isikhathi umnikazi, ebona izimpawu, uqala ukwethuka: “Inja iyashisa, kufanele yenzeni? " Akunasidingo sokukhathazeka, izintandokazi zakho zabantu abadala sezivele zaqala ukuqonda okufanele ukwenze. Noma kunjalo, ngeke kulimaze ukuyicacisela inja ukuthi ayiyona ingozi, futhi akekho ozoyithethisa.
Mtshengise ukuthi angazihlanza kanjani, asuse ngokushesha iminonjana ngemuva kwakhe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ukuze abone. Futhi lawula ukuhlanzeka kwenja yakho ngokwakho. Sekela isilwane sakho ngokwengqondo, simtotose ngokumnandi. Uma ungalindelanga inzalo entombazaneni yakho, okokuqala kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kuyingozi kakhulu.
Nawe futhi, kumele ufunde ukuqaphela nokuqapha. Abanye abanikazi bazama ngokoqobo ukuba baqaphe. Abahlambi emanzini asolisayo, abayi emicimbini emikhulu, abahambi ngezizathu zezinja. Izinja eziqeqeshwe kahle zisazizwa futhi zilalele abanikazi bazo, zinqobe isidingo esikhulu somzimba.
Kepha ziningi izinja ze-mongrel emgwaqweni, okuthi "umthetho awubhaliwe", kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi intombazane yakho ihlala ikhona. Noma uhlala endlini yangasese ngemuva kocingo, yazi ukuthi ikhala lenja linuka kude. Inja eshesha kunazo zonke iyakwazi ukweqa ngaphezu kwanoma iluphi uthango olusesigodini.
Awukwazi ukuthethisa nokujezisa inja ngesikhathi sokushisa
Yikuphi ukushisa okungcono ngezinja zokuluka?
Noma yimuphi umfuyi uyazi ukuthi ukukhwelwa ekushiseni kokuqala akuvunyelwe. Lokhu kusheshe kakhulu futhi kuyingozi esilwaneni. Ukukhwelana kuvame ukunikezwa ekushiseni kwesithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja isivele isilungele ukwamukela isipho sobumama, ngaleso sikhathi isivele isabela ngokuthula kakhudlwana kuzinguquko zayo zamahomoni.
Ezinjaneni ezincane, ukuvuthwa kuqala ngokuphelele ngonyaka nohhafu, nasezinja eziphakathi nezikhulu - ngeminyaka engu-1.8-2. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho kufanele kuhlelwe "umshado" - inzalo iyozalwa izele iphilile. Kufanele uqale uphumelele konke ukuhlolwa, wenze ukuhlanzwa kokuvikela kusuka kuma-parasites esikhumba. Sebenzisa izifutho ezingezona ezinobuthi kuphela.
Futhi baqhuba imigomo kanye nenkambo yokulwa ne-helminths. Imidlwane endlini iyinjabulo enkulu enja nakumnikazi. Umama uyazondla futhi anakekele izingane, wena-ke uyondla futhi umnakekele. I-estrus yokuqala ngemuva kokubeletha idinga ukunakwa. Ufika cishe ezinyangeni ezine, futhi uma inja ibisondla imidlwane isikhathi eside, ingahlala ezinye izinyanga ezimbalwa. Uma umnqamulajuqu udlula, bheka udokotela wakho.
Ngaluphi usuku ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus okufanele uluke inja
Isikhathi esikahle kakhulu sokuwela izinja yizinsuku eziyi-15 ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus. Ngalesi sikhathi, inja ifinyelela inani eliphakeme "lokulungiselela" kwayo - kungenzeka ukuthi i-ovulation ifikile, zonke izitho zilungele ukukhwelwa, intombazane ijabule futhi isekela owobulili obuhlukile.
Uma uhlela ukushada, asikho isikhathi esingcono. Kepha ungakushayi indiva ukuba khona kwezinkomba ezihambisanayo okufanele ngabe zikhona - iluphu iba buthakathaka futhi ibe nkulu, okugqamile kulula, inja ithatha "ukuma", ithathe umsila eceleni.
Sikukhumbuza ukuthi lezi yizimpawu ezibalulekile zokuvuthwa kweqanda. Bakhona cishe izinsuku ezinhlanu. Usuku oluphumelele kunazo zonke ngolwesibili, futhi luwela cishe ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ze-estrus. Khumbula ukuthi noma iyiphi inja ine-schedule ngayinye, ngakho-ke abanikazi abanolwazi bagcina idayari.
Amabhulukwe okushisa, ukuthi asebenza kanjani
Abanikazi abaningi balwela ukugcina inja ihlanzekile futhi ihlelekile endlini, ngakho-ke bathenga iphenti elinwebekayo elilahlwayo. Ngokuzigqoka, inja ngeke ishiye imfihlo yezimfihlo kuyo yonke indlu. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bezilwane abeluleki ukuthi bazigqoke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba isilwane sidinga ukuzikhotha ngalesi sikhathi.
Lokhu ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo. Akagcini ngokususa iminonjana ngemuva kwakhe, kodwa futhi uzikhipha ngamagciwane kancane ngamathe. Kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi la maphenti azosiza ukugwema ukukhulelwa okungahleliwe, ngithanda ukusho - umbono ongaqondile. Izinja ezimbili, ezilungele ukukhwelana, ziyakwazi ukudwengula futhi zeqe ngisho nezithiyo ezinamandla ngokwengeziwe.
Kusebenza kangcono kakhulu ukugwema lesi sigameko ngokusebenzisa i-leash eqinile nokukhetha izindawo zokuhamba lapho kungekho ezinye izinja. Ungathenga nesikhiphi sephunga lokukhipha bese usifafaza ngemuva kwenja ngaphambi kokuhamba konke. Vele, lokhu akuqinisekisi umphumela we-100%. Kepha amathuba azoncipha kakhulu.
Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela "isenzo sothando", akudingekile ukunikeza inja izindlela zokuqeda ukukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi eyokuqala. Noma yikuphi ukungenelela kungaholela ekungeneni kokuzala kanye nezinkinga zezempilo.
Ingabe izinja ezifakiwe zishisa?
Uma ungeke uzale imidlwane, kanye nokuthi inja yakho inokuvuvukala kwezindlala noma isibeletho, ukukhulelwa okungamanga kaningi nezinye izinkinga zempilo, kufanele kwenziwe inzalo. Iza ngezinhlobo eziningana. Inketho yokubamba i-tubal ligation, lapho izitho zangasese zishiywa zinjalo.
Isikhathi esifanele sokuhlinzwa sineminyaka engama-4-6 izinyanga, nangaphambi kokuba uhlelo lokuzala luqale ukusebenza. Ngale nketho, ukulimala okuncane kuzokwenziwa emzimbeni, futhi inja ngeke isakhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kukusindise emibonweni yezocansi ye-canine.
Intokazi yakho izobe ishisa futhi ihlangana, kodwa ngeke ikwazi ukuba nemidlwane. Olunye uhlobo lwenzalo ukukhishwa kwamaqanda nesibeletho (ukuthena). Kulokhu, izinja zivame ukuyeka ukushisa.
