"Inja ingumngane omkhulu wendoda" - wonke umuntu, mhlawumbe, uzwile le nkulumo. Kunzima ukungavumelani naye, ngoba lesi silwane esinemilenze emine sinezinzuzo eziningi. Uhlakaniphile, unemizwa, uthembekile futhi uyakhathala.
Kepha ezinye izinja zigqama kwezinye zinobungozi bemvelo. Kwamanye amazwe omhlaba, kuvinjelwe nokuzigcina njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngakho Inja enolaka izala, noma kunalokho mayelana nezici zabo, amapharamitha kanye nezizathu zesichasiso kulesi sigaba.
I-American staffordshire terrier
Ngokwabaphathi abaningi bezinja, lokhu uhlobo olunolaka kakhulu... Igama layo lesibili ngu-amstaff. Inja ibukeka iqinile, inemisipha futhi iqine kakhulu. Futhi kukhona. Bambalwa abangamfanisa ngokuya ngamandla namandla. Isisindo - 25-32 kg. Ukukhula - 46-51 cm.Ukhiqize ummeleli wohlobo eMelika. Yilapho lapho "umsebenzi" wakhe wokulwa waqala.
U-Amstaff waxhashazwa ezimpini, waqeqeshwa kwezinye izinja. Abantu abaveza obala ububi obubhekiswe kunoma ngubani ngaphandle komnikazi babhekwa njengabantu abazalwa kakhulu. Wayeqeqeshelwa nokuba yizinkunzi. Ngenxa yalokhu okwedlule, namuhla i-American Staffordshire Terrier ivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni kwamanye amazwe athuthukile omhlaba.
Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga onomusa futhi othembekile ezilwaneni kunokhokho bakhe abalwa naye. Kodwa-ke, ezandleni ezingenalwazi kungaba yisikhali sangempela. Amacala amaningi okuhlaselwa kwabasebenzi kubantu nasezilwaneni aqoshiwe, nasezimeni ezahlukene.
Ngokukhuliswa okufanele, umngani onakekelayo, umngane nesilwane esilalelayo uzokhula kuye. I-American Staffordshire Terrier iyinja yomndeni enhle kakhulu enekhono elinamandla lokubheka. Ukuqapha umnikazi, ngeke esabe lutho, noma isikhali esishisayo.
I-American Pit Bull Terrier
Kukholakala ukuthi "umgodi" no "amstaff" - izinhlobo ezinja ezinolaka kakhulu... Kodwa-ke, abanikazi bezokuqala bagcizelela ukuthi azikho izilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa nezothando. I-American Pit Bull Terrier iyinja enamandla kakhulu futhi enobudlova. Ikhula kusuka ku-55-60 cm ukuphakama, ithola isisindo esingaba ngu-30 kg.
Lona ngomunye wabasubathi bezinja ezihamba phambili kakhulu. Uyehluka ngamandla amakhulu omzimba, ubugovu nokukhuthazela. Isimo esinolaka se-pit bull siwumphumela wokulwa kwakhe kwesikhathi eside. Inja yazalelwa ukulwa nokubulala. Ekhulwini lama-20, impi yezilwane yayithandwa e-United States. Izinja ezinosayizi ophakathi nendawo nezinkulu zathathwa zayiswa enkundleni futhi zaxabana.
Lesi silwane besilokhu sinamandla okuqina kakhulu ngamazinyo aso, ngakho-ke sihlala sihlula isitha saso. Ngokuvamile okwesibili, impi yaphela ngokufa. Ngokushesha nje lapho "umgodi" unuka igazi, bekuvele kungenzeki ukuwumisa. Vele, isikhathi esedlule esinjalo besingathonya ukwakheka kwesimo esifanele esilo. Kodwa-ke, namuhla isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezihluke ngokuphelele.
I-American Pit Bull Terrier isilwane esimnene nesinomusa, okufanele, noma kunjalo, sikhuliswe ngokuya ngemithetho. Okokuqala, akufanele atotoswe, futhi okwesibili, kufanele ukhombise njalo ukuphakama kwakho kuye. Uma inja enjalo ifunda ukuhlonipha umnikazi wayo, nakanjani ngeke ikhule ibe yisiqhwaga noma isiqhwaga, kunalokho, izomkhonza ngokwethembeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwempilo yayo.
UDoberman
Enye yezinja zokuqapha ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Njengoba wazi, ama-Dobermans akabekezeleli kakhulu abantu bangaphandle, ikakhulukazi labo abazama ukungena endaweni abayivikelayo. Ikhula ize ifike ku-67-73 cm, ithole isisindo esifinyelela ku-43-45 kg. Inomzimba olinganayo futhi omncane.
Lokhu inja enolaka yokuzala esithombeni okuvezwa njengonentshisekelo nokuxwaya. Lokhu kubonakala kubonakaliswa ngokugcwele yizici zomlingiswa wakhe. Inja iqaphela kakhulu, ihlakaniphile, iphapheme futhi ithambekele ekubuseni. Udinga kakhulu imfundo engaguquguquki yokuqala.
Kokushiyeka kwenja - intukuthelo, intukuthelo, ukunamathiselwa kwezifo kumnikazi, ukubuka ngokweqile. Kuyadingeka ukumfundisa ukuphendula ngokwanele kubantu ongabazi ohlela ukubavumela bangene endlini. Akufanele abajahe ukuze akuvikele engozini engaba khona. Akazi ukwesaba.
Ukuthambekela kukaDoberman ebudloveni kucindezelwa kalula ngesimo somusa. Inja idinga ukutshelwa ukuthi iphephile. Ngemuva kwalokho uzoba nokuthula futhi alinganise kahle. Izilwane ezinjalo ezifuywayo zenza onogada abalungele izingane.
Inkunzi yenkomo
Okuthiwa yinja enobuso begundane. Isici sayo esikhulu sokubukwa yinhloko yayo enkulu evulekile. Ivolumu, ibanzi, ifana nomzimba wakhe wonke. IBull Terrier inesikhathi esidlule sokulwa. Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule eNgilandi, waqhathwa nezinye izinja namagundane. Isifonyo esimise okwesigaxa sasivumela isilwane esinjalo ukuba sikhuphuke emgodini wegundane sisibambe.
Isisindo saso sisebangeni lama-26-29 kg. Abanye abantu bakhula bade kunabanye futhi banesisindo esingu-2-3 kg ngaphezulu. Inja enemisipha kakhulu. Inamandla ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke ibhekwa njengomqaphi omuhle kakhulu. Ngokuphathelene nezinye izinja, uvame ukukhombisa ukungabekezelelani nentukuthelo. Idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi.
Abanikazi beBull Terrier ababathandi. Zibizwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinomusa kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngempela, omele lolu hlobo uyakwazi ukuthamba nokunakekela. Uyayithanda inkosi yakhe, ezwakalisa obala ukuthi uyayithanda.
Abathandi abaningi bama-bulldogs abakholelwa kulaka lwabo, ngoba bakhombisa ulaka nentukuthelo kuphela kulabo abangafuni nabahambi
Rottweiler
Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zensizakalo. Unogada omuhle nonogada. Isisindo - 40-63 kg, ukuphakama ekubuneni - 60-71 cm umthetho wezinja zezinhlobo ezinolaka, URottweiler nezinye izinja ezivela kulesi sigaba bavunyelwe ukuhamba kuphela nge-leash. Kufanele kube nesifonyo emlonyeni wesilwane. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuhlasela kwakhe umuntu.
Le nja ayinabubi bemvelo bokuzalwa. Kepha, unesifiso esicacile sokubusa nokubusa. Uma ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa endlini, khona-ke uRottweiler nakanjani uzoba ngumholi nomholi wabo. Unesimo namandla kakhulu. Ummeleli wohlanga uyisilwi sangempela. Angakwazi ukuhlasela umuntu ongenile ohlomile nengane encane uma bezama ukweqa indawo ayiqaphile.
I-Watchdog yilokho abakwaRottweilers abakwenzayo. Zimelele onogada abafanele abanemilenze emine, abaqaphile, abesabi futhi abanamandla kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukuthanda nokubekezelelana. Badinga uthisha ozinzile ngokomqondo ozohlonishwa. Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, ukubekezelelana kungakhula kungazinzile ngokomqondo.
Indawo emnyama yaseRussia
Inja enkulu kakhulu, ekhula ifike ku-68-72 cm ukuphakama. Uzalo lwegazi lukaRottweiler. Kusuka kukhokho wakhe osondelene naye wathola njengefa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela: ukubuka, ukuqapha, isibindi. Inja idume ngesimo sayo sokungaguquguquki nokungabekezeleli noma ngubani.
Kubantu bangaphandle kubi kakhulu. Kuthatha isikhathi eside ukufunda ukubekezelelana. Uzwana kahle namalungu epakethe. Idinga ukwelashwa ngothando, isengozini, ayikwazi ukumelana nesizungu. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, inja enjalo ibuka iziboshwa zihamba zizungeza inkambu yekamu. Uma othile ezama ukubalekela kubo, i-Russian Terrier
Ngisho nokuxhumana okufishane kwe-Russian terrier emnyama nomuntu ongamazi kungagcina sekucwiywe okwesibili. Cishe konke izinja ezinolaka, kufaka phakathi naleyo ecatshangelwayo, ziyakwazi ukubulala umuntu. Ezandleni ezingenalwazi, ziba ithuluzi elesabekayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ziqaliswe kuphela ngabalimi bezinja abanekhono.
I-fila yaseBrazil
Enye yezinja ezinkulu futhi ezinamandla emhlabeni. Wazalelwa eBrazil ukufuna izigebengu ezibalekile. Isisindo esingama-55 kg, ukuphakama kubuna - kufika kuma-cm 62. Iphunga elihle kakhulu, ukubuka okuhle nokukhuthazela kumsizile ekutholeni umzila wombaleki ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi kumnciphise. Ngomsindo omkhulu, wazisa amaphoyisa ngokutholwa kwakhe.
Kubhekwa njengenye yezinja eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni, kepha, ngasikhathi sinye, ingumngane onothando futhi ozinikele. EBrazil, ungezwa kaningi: "Uthembekile njenge-fila." Yile ndlela abomdabu abakhuluma ngayo ngabantu abazihlukanise ngokuzinikela kwabo.
Ngempela, omele lolu hlobo angaba isilwane esihle kakhulu, kodwa kuphela uma umfundisa impendulo eyanele kubantu angabazi kusukela ebuntwaneni. Lapho engekho umzali wokuqala, kungaba nzima ukuphatha.
UFila angaba nolaka kumuntu
I-Wolfdog
Inja nemestizo edumile. Inja enhle kakhulu futhi enesibindi, enamathiselwe ngokushesha kumnikazi. Impisi ingukhokho odumile womalusi waseJalimane. Lesi yisidalwa esingesabi nakancane, esilungele ukulwa nanoma ngubani lapho sibona usongo kuye.
Ngokwemvelo, ummeleli wohlanga unikezwe amandla amahle kakhulu okuvikela. Unomqondo othuthukisiwe wokuhlala, kanye nezimfanelo ezinjengokubekezela nokubuka. Uphatha iningi labantu bangaphandle ngokusola nangokuxwaya, futhi ubazonda ngokusobala abanye.
Kunzima ukuthintana nezinhlobo zezinja zensizakalo, njengoba ebona izimbangi kuzo. Kusuka enjeni, le nja yazuza ukukhuthazela, isimo esihle kubanikazi kanye nekhono lokuzivumelanisa, kusuka empisi - ukungabekezelelani, isifiso sokudla kanye nokoma kwegazi.
Inja Yomalusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi (Alabai)
Inja enesibindi futhi enkulu eyenzelwe ukufuya nokuqapha. Kwehlukile ekungabethembi abantu ongabazi, ngokwesaba nangesibindi. U-Alabai ungumfuyi wezinkomo onomthwalo wemfanelo kakhulu. Iyakwazi ukulwa nanoma yisiphi isilwane esidla imfuyo. Abantu bambiza ngokuthi "wolfhound".
Inesisindo esifinyelela ku-50 kg, sikhula sibe ngu-68-70 cm ukuphakama. Imisipha enamandla kakhulu, amathambo aqinile. Ukubamba ngomlomo kuyaphikelela futhi kunamandla. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinja eziqinile kakhulu. Inja Yomalusi Wase-Asia Ephakathi inomqondo wendawo othuthuke kakhulu. Kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi imvelo yayo enobudlova ixhunywe. Uhlala elwela ukuvikela ikhaya lakhe nomndeni wakhe.
Ukuthula nokuphepha komndeni yizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kulesi silwane. Uzoma ngalutho ukusindisa abantu abathandayo. Ngeke avumele noma ngubani angene endaweni yayo ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi. Inja enjalo inamandla okulimaza umuntu ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, abaphathi bezinja beluleka ukumqala kuphela uma benolwazi olufanele.
ICaucasian Shepherd Dog
Laba bantu abakhulu abanobuqili abavela eCaucasus bayasola futhi ababethembi abantu ongabazi. Kunzima kakhulu ngomuntu ongamazi ukuxhumana naye. Lezi zinja zinamandla futhi zinhle kakhulu. Ngiyabathanda abanikazi bami futhi ngikulungele ukubavikela nganoma iyiphi imali.
ICaucasian Shepherd Dog ihlukaniswa yisifiso sayo sokubusa. Ufuna ukuba ngumholi emndenini, ngakho-ke kaningi uyenqaba ukulalela. Kunhlanhlatha futhi konakele. Noma kunjalo, yenza imisebenzi yokuphepha ngokuphelele. Kunoma isiphi isimo, uhlala eqaphile, elungele ukuzifaka engcupheni. Igcwele amandla njalo.
Ikhula ifike kuma-75 cm ukuphakama futhi inesisindo esingaba ngama-65 kg. Unemisipha ekhule kahle namathambo aqinile. Umuntu ongenile akanalo ithuba lokungena endlini, eligadwe yi-Caucasian Shepherd Dog. Angaba yingozi enkulu kuye.
Inja enjalo, njenge-Alabai, ibizwa nge-wolfhound. Wayejwayele ukudlisa imihlambi yasepulazini futhi ayivikele ekuhlaselweni yimpisi. Manje uhlala eceleni komuntu, okungukuthi, wenza imisebenzi yomphakathi.
Lolu hlobo lwazalelwa ukuvikela amadlelo ezimpungwini nakubaphangi, ngakho-ke luzokhipha kalula noma ngubani onobuhlakani
Dachshund
Mhlawumbe kunzima ukukholelwa kuyo zisuka, kepha le nja ebukeka kahle ifakiwe eziqongweni zezinja ezimbi kakhulu nezinesihluku emhlabeni! Inhloso eyisisekelo yedachshund bekulokhu kungukuzingela isilwane esigobhoza. Umthethosisekelo ohlangene wavumela isilwane ukuthi singene emhosheni omncane ukuze sithole unogwaja, i-otter noma igundane lapho.
Kungani sifake intela kulolu hlu? Kulula. Ummeleli walolu hlobo uzonda abantu angabazi. Yebo, akakwazi ukulimaza umuntu ngezinto ezibonakalayo, isibonelo, i-fila brasileiro, kepha kubuhlungu ukuluma nokumbambatha - yebo.
Abanikazi besilwane esifana nalesi bazoqinisekisa ukuthi sinomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi. Uyakwazi ukushintsha kakhulu esimweni, uma ecasulwe okuthile, angabuyela emuva. Inja enjalo ayinesisindo esingeqile ku-3.5 kg, futhi ikhula ibe ngu-30-35 cm ukuphakama. Amanye ama-dachshunds angathukuthela, ahlasele nomnikazi wawo uqobo.
UJack Russell Terrier
Omunye ummeleli onolaka wezinja zokuzingela. Izilwane ezinamahlathi nezincane zasehlathini, okuhloswe ukuthi azibambe, zazi kahle ngobubi bakhe bemvelo. Lapho inja ithola isisulu, ayishayi ngaso ngokushesha, kepha ilinda umzuzu ongcono kakhulu wokuyibamba ngamazinyo bese iqala ukuyikhathaza.
Cishe wonke amalungu eqembu le-terrier awasukumeli ukuphathwa ngonya. Bazithela ngabandayo lapho othile ecindezela intando yakhe noma ezama ukubalimaza. Cha, umuntu akanakusho ukuthi iJack Russell Terrier ine-psyche engazinzile.
Ngokukhuliswa kahle, ukhula abe owanele futhi olinganiselayo. Kepha, kunzima ukuxolela ukuthukwa futhi kungaluma uma ukhathazekile ngokuthile. Ikakhulukazi ukubekezelela izihambi ezinomsindo. Empeleni akazithandi izivakashi.
I-Tosa Inu (i-Japanese Mastiff)
Uhlobo lokulwa olunamandla kakhulu oluvela eJapane. Inamakhono amahle kakhulu okulwa, ngakho-ke, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka yaxhashazwa ngabahleli bezimpi zezinja. Isimo sengqondo futhi siqinile, siqinile futhi sinomfutho, iTosa Inu ingumqaphi wasekhaya ofanele. Iduna elikhulu, elondlekile lingaba nesisindo esingama-90 kg!
Ukuphakama kokubuna kungama-53-59 cm.Naphezu komqondo othuthukisiwe wobuzwe nokuzonda abantu ongabazi, ummeleli walolu hlobo unele futhi uzolile. Uxhumana kalula nomuntu amethembayo kalula.
Inamandla amakhulu omzimba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo: ukwesaba, isibindi, ukuzimisela nokubekezela. Iyakwazi ukwenza isinqumo ngokuzimela, ihlole ngokwanele isimo. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukulungele ukuvikela umnikazi nganoma iyiphi imali.
Umhlanga Corso
Enye yezinja ezindala futhi ezinamandla kunawo wonke. ERoma lasendulo, waxhashazwa njengomlwi, ukuze ashushise abantu nezilwane enkundleni. Ngaphambi kwempi, isilwane asikwazanga ukondliwa izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lokhu kuyenze yathukuthela kakhulu. Isilwane esinjalo sinesisindo esisuka ku-45 kuye ku-50 kg, sikhula kusuka ku-62 kuye ku-67 cm. Sikhulu kakhulu futhi siqinile. Inobukhulu obuhle futhi ingethusa ngisho nokubukeka kwayo.
Ilungele ukuphepha nobungane. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentukuthelo enkulu uCane Corso ngezinye izikhathi anayo kubantu angabazi, kufanele bafundiswe besebancane. Bayizidalwa ezihlakaniphe kakhulu ezivame ukuthatha izinqumo ngokwazo. Ilungele ukuzifaka engcupheni. Bazosaba ingozi. Bajwayele ukubusa.
I-bandog yaseMelika
Uhlobo lwasendulo futhi oluqinile. NjengeCane Corso, yayihloselwe izimpi zemidlalo ezinama-gladiator. Izinja ezinjalo zazibekelwe abantu ngokukhethekile ukubenza bathukuthele futhi bomele igazi. Baqonda ukuthi bangaphila ngokulahlekelwa kuphela. Ngakho-ke, bazama ukubulala abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngeshwa, isikhathi esedlule esishiye uphawu lwaso olunonya kumlingiswa wabamele banamuhla bohlobo.
Yebo, bahluke kakhulu kokhokho babo abathanda igazi futhi abalwayo, kodwa bazuza njengefa intukuthelo nokungabekezelelani kubo. Noma kunjalo, i-bandog yaseMelika iphatha umnikazi ngomusa, ngothando. Inja enjalo isisindo esisuka ku-48 kuye ku-60 kg. Ukuphakama kwayo kusuka kumasentimitha angama-50 kuya kwangama-55. Inomzimba onamandla, izitho ezinde kanye nesifonyo esikhulu esinamazinyo aqinile.
UDogo argentino
Ifana kakhulu ne-American Staffordshire Terrier, ngaphandle nangaphandle. Inesisindo cishe esingu-30-35 kg futhi ikhula ize ifike ku-40-45 cm ukuphakama.Ekuqaleni, iDogo Argentino yazalelwa ngokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu, i-puma, ibhere, izingulube zasendle, kepha yaqala ukusetshenziswa njengempi enkundleni.
Le yinja enamandla kakhulu ekwazi ukwehlula cishe noma ngubani empini. Kwehluka ekuhlaselweni okuqondiswe kubantu ongabazi. Kuvinjelwe cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, kufaka neNgilandi.
Kwamanye amazwe, akuvunyelwe ukugcina amaDanes amakhulu
IBoerboel
Inja enkulu edabuka e-Afrika. Uhlobo olubi kakhulu oludinga ukuxhumana nomphakathi kusenesikhathi. IBoerboel ikhula ize ifinyelele kuma-70 cm ukuphakama, ngenkathi isisindo sayo singama-60-65 kg. Inja enjalo inokuthambekela okuhle kokuvikela. Uyaqaphela kepha uzimisele, uzolile kepha uyashesha.
Unolaka kakhulu kubantu angabazi abasolisayo, akalokothi avumele noma ngubani wabo angene endaweni yakhe. Kepha, phambi komnikazi, okumele alawule isimo, nakanjani uzobuyela emuva. Inhloso yamaBoerboels asendulo kwakuwukulutha kwezilwane ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi nesikhulu. Namuhla lezi zinja zingonogada nabangane.
Inja yeCanary
Inja eqinile futhi ehehayo enokubukeka okungalibaleki. Inamandla okuphepha avelele. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinja ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela izindlu, izindawo nabantu. Unamathele kakhulu kumalungu endlu, hhayi kumnikazi oyedwa kuphela.
Ubavikela ngokungesabi nangesibindi. Akabathandi abantu angabazi, ubaphatha ngokungazethembi okungabonakali. Phambilini iDogo Canary yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela imfuyo ezimpisini. Inja enjalo isisindo esivela ku-60 kuye ku-65 kg, ikhula ibe ngu-58 cm ukuphakama.
UMnyango Wezangaphakathi uhlanganise uhlu lwezinja ezingaba yingozi ezingakwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-leash kanye ne-muzzle. Lolu hlu lubandakanya izinhlobo: Alapakh Bulldog, Gul Dong, Bully Kutta.
