Phakathi kweLwandle Olumnyama nolweCaspian, eCiscaucasia, iStavropol Territory itholakala. I-Upland ithatha iningi lesifunda, empumalanga nasenyakatho yesifunda kuphela usizo luthatha izinhlaka ezilele, eziphansi.
Isimo sezulu eStavropol Territory siyalingana, ezindaweni ezinezintaba sibukhali. NgoJanuwari, izinga lokushisa engxenyeni enezintaba zesifunda lehla laya ku -20 ° C, efulethini - to -10 ° C. Maphakathi nehlobo, ezintabeni, izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-15 ° C, ezindaweni ezigcwele - kuze kufike +25 ° C.
Izizinda zomhlaba endaweni encane kakhulu esifundeni ziyahlukahluka kusuka kumachibi kuya ezintabeni eziphakathi. Lokhu kuholele ekuthintaneni kwezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane, ukusinda kwazo kwesinye isikhathi kubatshazwa ngenxa yenani labantu besifunda nomsebenzi wezomnotho osebenzayo.
Izilwane Ezincelisayo ZaseStavropol Territory
Izinhlobo ezingama-89 zezilwane ezincelisayo zihlala njalo zizale esifundeni. Phakathi kwabo kunezinhlobo zase-Asia, zaseYurophu nezaseCaucasus. ICiscaucasia yisifunda sezolimo, esenza impilo ibe nzima kwabaningi futhi inikeze ithuba ezinhlotsheni ezincane zezilwane.
Impisi
Lezi yizona eziyingozi kakhulu izilwane ezihlala eStavropol Territory... Izilwane ezihlala phakathi kweZimnyama kanye neCaspian Seas zibizwa ngokuthi yi-subspecies ezimele - impisi yaseCaucasus. Kufakiwe kusihlukanisi sebhayoloji ngaphansi kwegama elithi Canis lupus cubanensis.
Akuzona zonke izazi zezilwane ezivumelana nokukhonjwa kwalezi zilwane njengezitekisi ezizimele, zibabheka njengama-subspecies ase-Eurasia. Kunoma ikuphi, izimpisi zaseCaucasus nezase-Eurasia ziyafana kwinhlangano yezenhlalo, i-morphology kanye nendlela yokuphila.
Impisi enomdlandla ingaba nesisindo esingama-90 kg. Ubuningi besilwane nendlela ehlangene yokuhlasela yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkulu ezinamazinyo ahlukene. Izilwane ezincane, ngisho namagundane namaxoxo, azinakwa. Kudliwa inyama yezilwane ezifile.
Uma kungekho ndawo engaba yizisulu endaweni, izimpisi zingaya lapho kuhlala khona abantu zihlabe imfuyo. Lapho ziqala ukufa izilwane zasemapulazini eStavropol Territory amapulazi okuzingela ahlela ukudubula kwezilwane ezimpunga. Umzingeli ongabanjwanga ngumzingeli unethuba lokuphila iminyaka eyi-12-15.
Impungushe ebomvu
Lesi silwane singatholakala kuzo zonke izindawo ze-zoogeographic zaseNyakatho Nenkabazwe. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene, impungushe ejwayelekile iguqukele kuma-subspecies ahlukahlukene angama-40-50. Wonke ama-subspecies anokuhluka okuncane ngombala nosayizi. Isisindo sezilwane sisukela ku-4 kuye ku-8 kg, ezinye izinhlobo zifinyelela ku-10 kg.
Esifundeni saseStavropol, kukhona ama-subspecies ama-2: izimpungushe zaseNyakatho yeCaucasus nezintambo. Kokubili kwehluke kakhulu komunye nomunye kanye nama-subspecies aphakanyisiwe - impungushe ejwayelekile. Imibala iyahlukahluka ngaphakathi kwe-subspecies futhi kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Ezindaweni zamahlathi, umbala ubomvu ocebile, ezindaweni ezisemaqeleni - uphelile.
Kungakhathaleki ukuthi zihlala kuphi, isisulu esiyinhloko sezimpungushe ngamagundane. Ngesikhathi sokondla inzalo, izimpungushe zivame ukuzingela ama-hares nezinyoni, bese zizama izinkukhu. Emkhakheni wezimpungushe, kuvame ukuba khona amawundlu angama-3-5, okuthi ngenani elifanele lenhlanhla, angaphila iminyaka engu-4-6.
I-steppe ferret
Izilwane ezidla ubusuku izilwane zaseStavropol Territory kusuka emndenini weasel. Izinhlobo ze-steppe zivame ukuthintana ne-European ferret, okuholela ezinhlotsheni eziphakathi. Izilwane zinezinwele zokuqapha ezingatheni, ibhulukwe elingaphansi eliphaphathekile liyabonakala ngalo, ngenxa yalokho, umbala ojwayelekile wesilwane ubukeka ulula. Isifihla-buso nezitho kusesemnyama.
I-steppe ferret inzima kunomlingani wayo wehlathi elimnyama: isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-2 kg. Ukudla kuvamile ezilwaneni ezincane ezidlayo: amagundane e-murine, amaqanda ezinyoni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezincane nezilwane eziphila ezweni.
Ama-Ferrets avundile: imidlwane engaphezu kwengu-10 ingaba khona kudoti. Ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinhle, ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo-ehlobo, imidlwane yesifazane kabili noma kathathu. Ama-Ferrets awahlali isikhathi eside kakhulu - cishe iminyaka emithathu.
Itshe lemarten
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-marten e-Eurasia. Ubungako bujwayelekile bama-martens: umzimba ovulekile, oguquguqukayo, umsila omude nesifonyo esikhombe, imilenze emifushane. Isilwane esikhulile sinesisindo esingaba ngu-1-1.5 kg. Umbala womzimba wonke umpunga onsundu, onsundu, kunendawo ekhanyayo entanyeni nasesifubeni.
I-Stone marten, ephila ngokuvumelana negama layo, ingahlala ezindaweni ezinenhlabathi enamadwala. Akugwemi izindawo ezinamathafa nezindawo ezinokhuni. Kuvela emithambekeni yezintaba kuze kufike ku-4000 m ukuphakama. Angesabi ukusondela emizini yabantu. Uvame ukukhetha izakhiwo zokuhlala nezishiyiwe njengezindawo zokuzingela.
Ama-marten amatshe ayizilwane ezidla ebusuku. Zidla konke ezingakubamba, ikakhulukazi amagundane, izinambuzane, amaxoxo. Ukuqhuma izidleke. Bangakwazi ukuhlasela izinkukhu. Kukhona ingxenye eluhlaza ekudleni kwama-martens. Cishe ama-20% angukudla kwezitshalo: amajikijolo, izithelo.
Izinyunyana zomshado ziphethwa ekwindla, izithelo zazo ezivela entwasahlobo kuphela, ngemuva kwezinyanga eziyi-8. Insikazi izala imidlwane engu-3-4. Intsha ayishiyi omama bayo kuze kube sekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqala kokuzimela, kulandela iminyaka emithathu yokuphila okungenazimpilo kwesilwane esidlayo.
UGopher
Igundane elincane elomndeni wesikwele. E-Stavropol Territory, i-gopher encane ivame kakhulu kunezinye. Igama lesistimu yama-Subspecies: Spermophilus pygmaeus. Lolu hlobo lwesilwane alunesisindo esingeqile ku-0.5 kg. Inemibala, kuye ngendawo yokuhlala, kumathoni asampunga ompunga noma ompunga ophuzi.
Izingwejeje zaphansi zitholakala ezindaweni eziyizicaba, ezingekho ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-700 ngaphezu kogu lolwandle. Izindawo ezibukeka kahle nezindawo ezinotshani obuphakeme azizihehi izilwane. Indawo eyinhloko yokuhlala ama-steppes, akhule ngezimfoloko notshani bezimpaphe.
Indlela yokuhlala isekoloniyali. Abavuni bemigodi bamba izimbobo ezifika ku-2 m ukujula kuze kufike kumamitha ama-4 isilwane ngasinye sakha izindawo zokukhosela eziningana. Ikholoni likhula njengeqoqo lemigodi yomuntu ngamunye. Indawo ephelele yamagundane ingakwazi ukumboza amakhilomitha ayisikwele amaningana.
Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-gopher: imbewu, okusanhlamvu, amahlumela nezimpande zezitshalo. Izinambuzane zingahlukanisa imenyu: izinkumbi, amabhungane, amacimbi. Izingwejeje ezisemhlabathini uqobo lwazo ziyizisulu ezamukelekile zazo zonke izinyoni nezidliwayo zomhlaba.
Ebusika, izilwane ziwela oopopayi abamisiwe. Lapho uvuka, ukudla okungapheli kwamahlumela amancane futhi inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala. Cishe ngemuva kwenyanga, maphakathi noMeyi, kuvela amaphuphu ama-5-7. Sebekwazile ukugwema izilwane ezidla ezinye nezifo, bazophila cishe iminyaka emithathu.
I-European roe deer
I-herbivore ephakathi nendawo evela emndenini wezinyamazane. Izinyamazane ze-Roe zinesisindo esingama-20-30 kg, ukuphakama kubuna amasentimitha angama-65-80. Izimpondo zincane: zinezinqubo ezi-2-3, zikhula ngo-15-30 cm.Kwindla ekwindla, izimpondo ziyachitheka. Ngokukhula okungaguquguquki kwezinga lokushisa, entwasahlobo aqala ukukhula futhi. Izimpondo ezisencane, ezingavuthiwe - ama-pandas - zibalulekile ekwelapheni ngemithi yokwelapha yendabuko.
Umbala ojwayelekile uhlukile kancane, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Amathoni amhlophe, abomvu, ansundu ayanqoba. Umehluko wobulili ngombala mncane. Abesilisa kulula ukuhlukanisa ngokuba khona kwezimpondo kunebala.
Ngo-Agasti, ukwakheka kwezimpondo sekuphelile, inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala, i-rut. Abesilisa baqala ukuhlobisa abesifazane kunolaka. Ngesikhathi se-rut, bayakwazi ukufaka umanyolo kubantu abayi-5-6.
Amantshontsho avela ngoMeyi, ukufihla imibala enamabala kuyawafihla ezilwaneni ezidla utshani obusha. Ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila, ukuguqula indlela eyinhloko yensindiso. Ekwindla, izilwane ezincane zishintshela ngokuphelele emadlelweni aluhlaza. Ekupheleni konyaka, bazimela, bangahlukaniswa nezilwane ezindala.
Izinyamazane ze-Roe zichitha isikhathi sabo esiningi zihamba zizungeza indawo ye-forage futhi zikha utshani. Abadli imifino ihlanzekile, bathatha kuphela izingxenye ezingaphezulu zezitshalo. Umuntu omdala udla utshani namaqabunga ayi-3-4 kg ngosuku. Izinyamazane zeRoe zihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-12. Bachitha impilo yabo yonke becosha imifino.
I-Sony
Amagundane amancane anesisindo esingu-25 g, 15-17 cm.I-wormworms ezidla phansi zifana namagundane, ahlala ezihlahleni, afana nezingwejeje. Amagundane ambozwe ngoboya obukhulu, obuthambile nobufushane. Izinhlobo eziningi zinomsila we-pubescent kahle. Amehlo nezindlebe makhulu. Sonya akuzona izilwane ezivamile kakhulu. Endaweni yaseStavropol, kancane kancane emahlathini aqinile, kukhona:
- Indawo yokulala yaseHazel.
- Ishalofu noma i-dormouse enkulu.
- Inhloko yokulala ehlathini.
Amagundane adla ama-acorn, amantongomane, ama-chestnut. Amacimbi, ama-slugs namabhungane kungadliwa ngokudla okuluhlaza. USonya uyakhetha, bakhetha izithelo ezivuthiwe. Izinduku zithanda ukusinda ezikhathini ezinzima ephusheni.
Lokhu kwenzeka hhayi kuphela ebusika. Ama-sleepyheads angangena ebusika behlobo isikhathi esifushane - ukucabanga. Okokulala bakhetha izimbobo zabanye abantu, imigodi, amakamelo asophahleni. Kwesinye isikhathi bahlangana ngamaqembu amancane - balale bebonke.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuvuka nokululama, inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, izinhloko zokulala ziletha ama-1-2 broods. Inani lezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa lincike eminyakeni yobudala nokukhuluphala kukamama: abesifazane abanamandla bakhulisa izingane ezifika ku-8 cishe ezingenakuzisiza. Ekupheleni konyaka, inzalo ivuthwa, ishiya umzali. Sonya aphile iminyaka engaba ngu-3.
Isilinganiso esivamile semvukuzane
Izilwane Zendawo YaseStavropol inamagundane angavamile angaphansi komhlaba - igundane lemvukuzane. Ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-800 g. Isimo somzimba sihambisana nendlela yokuphila yangaphansi komhlaba: umzimba oyindilinga, izitho ezimfishane nenhloko eyisicaba. Umbono awukho, kepha amehlo awonakele ayagcinwa futhi afihlwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Igundane eliyimpumputhe lakha imigodi - lolu uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, olunemigqa eminingi. Ubude babo bungu-400-500 m, futhi ukujula kuyahluka kusuka ku-25 cm kuye ku-2-2.5 m. Amaphaseji anezinhloso ezihlukile. Izitshalo ze-forage zisondele kakhulu futhi zisebenza ukufinyelela izimpande zezitshalo. Amasheya agcinwa kuma-pantries.
Ithuluzi lokuthuthukiswa kwemigudu akuyona imigqa, kodwa amazinyo amabili amakhulu angaphambili. Ziyaququda emhlabathini, zishiye indawo yokusebenza ngezidladla zazo, ngemuva kwalokho igundane lemvukuzane liguquke ligxishe umhlaba ombiwe ebusweni ngekhanda lalo. Kwakhiwa inqwaba yomhlaba okhishwe eduze kokuphuma komgodi.
Amagundane emvukuzane awalali ebusika, kepha nge-snap ebandayo umsebenzi wawo uyancipha. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, isikhathi sokuzalela sifika. Imvukuzane yegundane lesifazane ivame ukuzala amazinyane ama-2, okuthi ekwindla aqale ukuzinza futhi azenzele izindlu zawo. Isikhathi sokuphila samagundane emvukuzane siyahlukahluka kakhulu: kusuka eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwengu-8.
Amalulwane
Ukuphela kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezizingela esibhakabhakeni ngamalulwane. Isikwati sihlanganisa amalulwane ezithelo namalulwane. Amalulwane angabahlali bamazwe ashisayo, izilwane ezivela e-suborder yamalulwane zihlala eRussia. Endaweni yaseStavropol kukhona:
- Ubusuku obuncane - bunesisindo esingu-15-20 g. Uhlala ngamaqembu emigodini, kuma-attics, ezikhaleni ze-niche. Uphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-9.
- Ubusuku obomvu - obizwa ngokuthi obomvu ngombala woboya. Okunye kufana nephathi elincane lakusihlwa. Ihlala ngamaqembu abantu abangu-20-40.
- Ubusuku obukhulu kakhulu yilulwane elikhulu kunawo wonke ahlala eRussia. Isisindo sifinyelela kuma-75 g.Iphiko lephiko lingu-0.5 m.Lidla izinambuzane, kepha ngezikhathi zokufuduka libamba izinyoni ezincane: ama-warblers, abanye abadlulayo.
- I-bat yamanzi - ihlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi. Isisindo esingu-8-12 g. Uphila isikhathi eside - okungenani iminyaka engama-20.
- Ibhethi elenziwe amadevu lizingela amagundane ayi-10 gram eduze kwamanzi.
- Ushan ujwayelekile noma onsundu. Lathola igama lalo kuma-auricles alo amakhulu kakhulu.
- I-dwarf bat - incamela ukuhlala emadolobheni. Ngokuphila okuphakathi kweminyaka emihlanu, abanye abantu baphila izinkathi eziyishumi nanhlanu noma ngaphezulu.
- I-Forest bat - ihlala emahlathini avulekile, ihlala emigodini, kwesinye isikhathi ikhetha uphahla lwezindlu ezisemadolobheni.
- Isikhumba esinamathoni amabili - esiqanjwe ngenxa yomehluko wombala wezitho zomzimba: phansi kunompunga nomhlophe, phezulu kunsundu. Ezifundeni ze-Agrarian uhlala emahlathini alula, ezifundeni zezimboni - ophahleni lwezakhiwo.
- Isikhumba esedlule - silala ubusika obude kunamanye amalulwane: kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya ku-Okthoba kuya ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuphila isikhathi eside, abantu asebephile iminyaka eyi-19 babhaliwe.
Onke amalulwane aseRussia asebenzisa i-echolocation yendiza yasebusuku ethembekile futhi afune ukudla: ikhono lokukhipha nokubamba amagagasi amaza aphezulu avela ezintweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, impahla ejwayelekile ukuzibophezela ebusika (ukulala ubusika).
Izinyoni zaseStavropol
Vuliwe izithombe zezilwane zaseStavropol Territory izinyoni zivame ukubonwa. Izimo zezulu zivumela izinhlobo ezingama-220 zezinyoni ukuba zidleke, ukuhlala ebusika, okungukuthi, ukuhlala unyaka wonke, izinhlobo eziyi-173. Inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zeqa onqenqemeni, lima ukuphumula ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwesizini.
IGoshawk
Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zomndeni woKlebe. Kusatshalaliswe kuzo zonke izindawo zeNyakatho Nenkabazwe ngaphakathi kwemingcele yamahlathi ahlabayo futhi axubekile. Izingela izidleke ezifundeni zezolimo nasezindaweni eziseduze kwamadolobha amakhulu.
Abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kg, abesifazane bakhulu, banesisindo esingu-1.5 kg noma ngaphezulu. Izimpaphe zimpunga nezimvubu ezihlukile engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, zimnyama engxenyeni engenhla. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo kunemivimbo elula isici sabo bonke oklebe.
Isilwane siyindawo. Esizeni sayo ilandela izilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni, izilwane ezinwabuzelayo. Iyakwazi ukuhlasela isisulu ngokulingana nesisindo sayo. Ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, amagwababa, amajuba, namagundane aba yisisulu esikhulu.
Isidleke sakhiwe esihlahleni esivelele ngokubuka konke kwendawo ezungezile. Insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-2-4 amaphakathi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukufukamela kuthatha inyanga engu-1. Insikazi ihlala esidlekeni, bobabili abazali bondla amaphuphu. Amakhono okushayela kahle amachwane ezinsukwini ezingama-45, azimela lapho enezinyanga ezintathu.
Onogolantethe
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezidleke eStavropol Territory:
- unogolantethe omhlophe - kule nyoni kuphela imiphetho yamaphiko emnyama, wonke umzimba umhlophe ubisi;
- unogolantethe omnyama - ingxenye yesisu yomzimba kanogolantethe imhlophe, ikhava esele imnyama.
Ngaphezu kombala, izinyoni zinemibono ehlukene maqondana nezindawo zokwakha izidleke. Onogolantethe abamhlophe badonsela maqondana nokuhlala kwabantu. Okumnyama, kunalokho, kwakha izidleke ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki. Okunye ukuziphatha kwezinyoni kuyafana.
Entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokufika, isidleke siyalungiswa futhi sandiswe. Bese insikazi izalela amaqanda ayi-2-5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-33, kuvela onogolantethe abangenakuzisiza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-50-55 zokudla okunamandla, amaphuphu aqala ukuhlola amaphiko awo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-70, ziyakwazi ukumelana nendiza ebheke e-Afrika noma e-South Asia.
Ukuphotha phezulu noma i-bittern encane
Inyoni encane kunazo zonke emndenini wendlovu. Isisindo esingu-130-150 g. Abesilisa nabesifazane bacishe balingane ngosayizi, kodwa bayehluka ngombala. Iduna linomhlane nentamo enombala okhilimu, isisu se-ocher esinamaqhuqhuva amhlophe, ikepisi elimnyama elinamabala aluhlaza. Kwabesifazane, emuva kunsundu ngokukhazimula okumhlophe, uqhwaku luphuzi.
Ngentwasahlobo, i-bittern ivela emabhange akhule ngokweqile. Ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kwakhiwa isidleke, lapho kubekwa khona amaqanda ama-5-7. Ukufukamela kwenziwa ngokushintshana. Ngemuva kwenyanga, abazali baqhubekela phambili ukondla amaphuphu achanyuselwe. Ngemva kwenyanga, izinyoni ezincane zizama ukundiza.
Phuza isisekelo sokudla: izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, onoshobishobi. Izindawo zokondla nezidleke zezinyoni zitholakala kuyo yonke iStavropol Territory, ngasogwini lomfula olukhule kakhulu nasemanzini angasemuva. NgoSepthemba kuya kuOkthoba, omunyu bandizela nezingane zabo zonyaka eNingizimu Afrika.
I-pheasant ejwayelekile
Inyoni enhle yomndeni wezinkukhu. Ayidluli inkukhu yasekhaya ngesisindo nangosayizi. Izinhlobo ezingaphansi ze-North Caucasian of pheasants - izilwane zencwadi ebomvu yeStavropol Territory... Ezinqolobaneni, le nyoni ifuywe ngenhloso. Kusuka ezindaweni ezivikelwe, izizukulwane ezintsha ze-pheasants zidluliselwa ezindaweni zokuhlala mahhala.
Ama-pheasants athanda ukuhlala eduze kwamanzi, ezihlahleni ezihlabayo nasemhlangeni. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izinyoni zakha izidleke zomhlaba. I-Clutch, kuya ngesimo sezulu nezimo zokudla, iqukethe ubuncane be-8, amaqanda angama-20 aphezulu. Konke ukunakekela inzalo - ukufukamela, ukuhambisa nokuvikela - kuwela esikhukhukazi.
Ama-pheasants akhona ezifundazweni ezintathu. Bahlala ngokukhululeka, kancane kancane eYurophu nase-Asia. Esimeni esingakhululekile, basezindaweni ezivikelwe, emapaki nasezindaweni ezizimele. Isimo sesithathu, esingakhululekile ngokuphelele sigcina emapulazini nasemagcekeni emagcekeni ezinkukhu nasezinyoni zezindiza.
Isikhova esincane
Inyoni edla inyama, ingeyehlobo lohlobo lwezikhova, umndeni wesikhova. Inyoni le iphakathi ngobukhulu. Izimpiko zivuleka zivuleke ngamasentimitha angama-60. Isisindo asidluli ku-180 g. Ingemuva linsundu, isisu sikhanya, ngenhla kwamehlo kunamashiya amhlophe, i-disc ebusweni ayivezwa kahle. Isembozo sonke sinemigqa elula.
Isikhova siphila impilo eyimfihlo. Ihlala ophahleni, ezakhiweni ezilahliwe; ezimweni zasemadolobheni, imingcele yezihlahla zepaki zivame ukuhlala. Zizingela emini nasebusuku. Ibamba amagundane afana namagundane, amazinyane, izinambuzane. Ingahlasela ikati izama ukungena esidlekeni sayo.
Izikhova ziqala ukuzala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Insikazi yakha amaqanda ama-5 amhlophe. Ngemuva kwenyanga, ukufukamela kuyaphela. Izikhova ezisencane ziyashiya esidlekeni ngoJulayi bese ekugcineni zindiza ngo-Agasti. Isikhova esincanyana singenye yezinyoni ababukeli bezinyoni abangafundile abavame ukuzigcina ekhaya. Ekuthunjweni, inyoni ingaba khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-15.
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ze-Stavropol Territory
Kuso sonke isigaba sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinhlobo eziningana zofudu, izibankwa nezinyoka zitholakala eStavropol Territory. Isimo sezulu nezwe eliphakathi kwezilwandle eziMnyama nezaseCaspian kuhle kakhulu ebukhoneni bazo.
I-Viper
Izinyoka ezinobuthi futhi ezingenabuthi ziyatholakala eStavropol Territory. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kobuthi yizinyoka. Bangatholakala ngokungalindelekile ezindaweni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi amapaki amadolobha noma izingadi zemifino yasemakhaya. Zonke izinyoka ziyingozi ngokulinganisela kubantu, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela ngemuva kokulunywa. Phakathi kwezinyoka, okuvame kakhulu:
- Inyoka evamile iyisilwane esihuquzelayo esingadluli ku-0,7 m ubude. Ikhetha izindawo ezipholile ezipholile. Umbala jikelele ungahluka: kusuka ophuzi nsundu kuya esitini. I-zigzag ehlukile ivame ukugijima emzimbeni wonke. Izinyoka ezimnyama ngokuphelele azijwayelekile - ama-melanists.
- I-steppe viper yinyoka engamamitha amahlanu ehlala emathafeni, emaqeleni asezintabeni ezomile. Umbala wenyoka mpunga. Okuphezulu kudwetshwe ngamathoni amnyama kunengxenye yomzimba. Iphethini le-zigzag ligijima ngemuva.
- Inyoka kaDinik yinyoka encane etholakala kuphela eCiscaucasia naseGreater Caucasus. Umzimba ophezulu unombala ophuzi noma ompunga ngokuluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu. Umugqa ocijile, njengezinyoka eziningi, uhlobisa ngemuva.
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinyoka siqala entwasahlobo. Amaqanda achanyuselwa esibelethweni kuze kube yilapho inzalo yakheka ngokuphelele. Amantshontsho avela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-brood ivame ukuba nezinyoka ezincane ezi-5-8. Baqala ngokushesha ukuphila impilo ezimele, ezimele. Ngekwindla, izinyoka, zivame ukuba ngamaqembu, zithole indawo yokukhosela efanele, lapho zingena khona ebumnyameni obumisiwe.
UJellus
Ezikhangisweni ezinikela ngokuthenga izilwane eStavropol Territory kuhamba phambili. Ngaphezu kwezilwane ezincelisayo ezivamile zezolimo nezasekhaya nezinyoni, kuvame ukunikelwa ngesirhubuluzi, isibankwa, esifana nenyoka.
Isilayida esiphuzi singakhula size sifike ku-1.5 m, kuyilapho izitho zangaphambili zingekho ngokuphelele, kusala kuphela izincazelo ngesimo samatubercles kusuka kwezingemuva. Isibankwa sinombala womnqumo ngaphandle kwamaphethini.
Ngokwemvelo, ebusika, ubomvu obuphuzi buya ebusika. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, izibankwa ziyafudumala, inkathi yokukhwelana iyaqala. NgoMeyi-Juni kubekwa amaqanda ayi-6-10, afafazwa nge-substrate. Abesifazane bagada i-clutch izinyanga ezimbili kuze kuvele isizukulwane esisha se-jaundice.
Izilwane zaseStavropol zingaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yempucuko. Ukuze kuzinze isimo, sekwakhiwe izinqolobane ezingama-44. Phakathi kwabo kukhona amabhizinisi we-zoological, botanical kanye ne-hydrological orientation. Lokhu kunikeza ithemba ngokulondolozwa kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo ze-Stavropol Territory.
