I-parrot lorikeet - lena inyoni engavamile kakhulu, enezimpaphe ezikhanyayo nombala we-iridescent. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwezingu-10 zama-lorikeets. Ngokokuqala ngqá lezi zinyoni zatholwa eNew Guinea, kwathi ngo-1874 kuphela zalethwa eYurophu.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-loriket
AmaLorikets - izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala busuka kuma-cm ayi-17 kuye kwangama-34. Izimpaphe ekhanda ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okujulile, umzimba ngaphambili uphuzi, owolintshi noma onsomi, izimpaphe zamaphiko nomsila zihlala ziluhlaza-ophuzi.
Cishe wonke umuntu unalo mbala ama-lorikeets anemibala, kodwa kunabantu abanezici zezimpaphe ezihlukile. Kunoma ikuphi, ngaphandle kombala, wonke ama-lorikeets ayizinyoni ezikhanya kakhulu. Ngokwezibonakaliso ezibonakalayo, owesilisa nowesifazane abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa, ngakho-ke nabalimi abanolwazi benza ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA.
Imvelo nendlela yokuphila yeloriket
AmaLorikets yizinyoni ezidlalayo futhi ezisebenzayo. Isici salezi zinhlobo ukuba khona kwezwi elicacile, elikhulu. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, i-lorikeet ayilingisi imisindo nengxoxo kahle kakhulu.
Ababaningi abamele lezi zinhlobo abangakhumbula imisindo eminingi, kepha ababizi kahle futhi hhayi ngokuzwakalayo. Naphezu komsebenzi wazo, izinyoni zinamahloni. Kwesinye isikhathi, noma kungenasizathu esizwakalayo, upholi uba nokuhlaselwa ukwethuka, agijimela ezungeze ikheji bese eshaya amaphiko awo ngamandla. Imvamisa imiphumela yalokhu kuziphatha ukulimala okuhlukahlukene kanye nokwaphuka. Vikela amaloli emisindweni enkulu nasengozini engaba khona.
Udinga ukukhetha ikheji elibanzi lama-lorikeets, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni ezingavame ukundiza. Isisetshenziswa esiyisibopho sezindlu zopholi ubukhona bamathoyizi ahlukahlukene, amajingijolo, izinqolobane namathangi okugeza. Opholi bathanda ukukhasa izihlahla emvelweni, ukuze kube lula, amagatsha avela ezihlahleni zezithelo kufanele abekwe ehokweni.
Indima ebalulekile yokuphila okuvamile ukuba khona kwetshe lamaminerali emgodini, ngosizo lwayo isilwane sizokhipha iziqu zomlomo. Lesi simo siyadingeka, ngoba ngenxa yokungabikho kwetshe, ama-lorikets angaqala ukuququda izinduku zezinyoni, ngenxa yalokho kunamathuba aphezulu okulimala. Uma lungekho itshe, kuzokwenziwa ugongolo lokhuni, kepha umphumela uzoba mncane.
Ukudla kweLoriket
Ukudla kwama-lorikeets kucacisiwe futhi kwehlukile kokuthandwa ngamanye amapholi. Ukudla okuyinhloko kwezinyoni impova yezimbali nompe. Uma isilwane esinjalo sihlala ekhaya, lesi sici siyacatshangelwa lapho sondla.
Ukuze ube nokuphila okugcwele, inyoni kufanele ithole impova kabili ngosuku, futhi ukugxila kwento akubalulekile. Uma uthenga ukudla ezitolo zezilwane ezikhethekile, kufanele kuqukethe impova eningi.
Umpe wezinyoni ungathengwa njengenhlanganisela eyomile, kufanele uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngaphambi kokondla. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga umpe owenziwe ngomumo, ungenziwa ekhaya, ngoba lokhu kwanele ukunciphisa ubusi bezimbali ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Le nhlanganisela inikezwa ngesitsha sokuphuza noma simanziswe izingcezu zezithelo, ezazisikwe phambilini.
Ngaphezu kwempova, umpe nezithelo ezimnandi, ukudla kwama-lorikeets kungangezelelwa ngokudla okusanhlamvu kuze kufike ku-15%, imifino efinyelela ku-20% ngobuningi bemifino, ukolweni nezinye izitshalo zokusanhlamvu kufanelekile. Endle, ama-lorikets adla izimbali, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza udinga ukunikeza isilwane sakho izimbali zama rose rose, chamomile, hyacinths noma ama-dandelions.
Ukulinganisela ukudla kwama-lorikeets kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba ngempilo ejwayelekile, upholi udinga lonke uhla lwezinto ezilusizo zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali. Isici esibalulekile empilweni enempilo ukutholakala kwamanzi ahlanzekile ophuzayo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lokuphakelayo.
Izinhlobo ze-loriket
Inani lama-subspecies ayi-10 aphelele ama-lorikeets abhalisiwe. Cishe wonke umuntu angagcinwa ekhaya. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zama-lorikeets kuxoxwa ngazo ngezansi:
I-lorikeet yothingo uthole igama ngenxa yezimpaphe ezahlukahlukene ezikhanyayo. Kukholakala ukuthi imibala yalesi sikhwenene iyimibala yothingo, yize izimpaphe ezinsomi zingandile.
Esithombeni, i-rainbow lorikeet
Ngenxa yombala ogqamile, i-lorikeet yothingo imvamisa iba yisisulu sabazingeli abazingeli kanye nezinyoka ezizingelayo. Izinyoni zakha izidleke phezulu ezihlahleni, zakha izidleke endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-25, kepha noma lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kakusindisi ukubamba kopholi ezingozini ezahlukahlukene.I-lorikeet enomsila obukhali... Into ehlukile yalolu hlobo ukuba khona kwendawo ebubende ngemuva kwekhanda nezimpaphe ezibomvu esifubeni emgqeni omnyama noluhlaza okotshani.
Esithombeni kunopholi onomsila obukhali we-lorikeet
ILorikeet enomsila obukhali indiza ngokushesha okukhulu ngamaphiko afinyelela kuma-30 cm, yize isisindo somuntu omdala singekho ngaphezu kwama-gramu ayi-130. Izimpaphe ezisemsileni nasemaphikweni ziluhlaza okotshani, kancane kancane ziya ngokuya ngasekugcineni IMusky lorikeet.
Umbala oyinhloko kopholi uluhlaza okotshani, ikhanda libomvu ngokumnyama, ngemuva kwekhanda ngokushelela liphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lwelorikeet lumnyama ngokuphela okukhanyayo okusawolintshi. Izinyoni azithandi amahlathi aminyene, zivame ukuhlala eduze nezindawo zokuhlala. Uma zinakekelwa kahle ekuthunjweni, zizala ngempumelelo futhi ziphila isikhathi eside.
Okufanekisiwe yipholi enomculo omnyama we-lorikeet
U-Lorikeet Goldi ummeleli omncane kakhulu wezinhlobo, isisindo sikapholi omdala sifinyelela kuma-60 amagremu. Izici zokubukeka zingubukhona bemivimbo emnyama ebomvu neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva okungeluhlaza okwephuzi.
Esithombeni sikaLorikete Goldi
Inhloko nomzimba ongaphezulu kubomvu, kunemengamo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezungeze izisekelo zamehlo. Ivumelana kahle kunoma iyiphi indawo, ihlala emihlambini, amatshwele aqanduselwa emigodini yezihlahla ezide I-lorikeet ephuzi ephuzi kaMeyer... Isifuba sale nyoni sigcwele izimpaphe ezikhanyayo, eziphuzi ezinamacala amnyama, ikhanda liluhlaza, ezinhlangothini kuphela kunezindawo ezincane eziphuzi.
Esithombeni kune-lorikeet kaMeyer eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Uqhwaku lwenyoni luphuzi noma luwolintshi. Ikheji elincane kakhulu futhi libanzi lilungele ukunakekela indlu. Izinyoni zinezwi elincane, hhayi elikhulu elingenakuphazamisa umndeni.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila kwelorikeet
AmaLorikets asheshe ajwayele impilo ekuthunjweni. Uma yonke imithetho yokugcina igcinwa, ama-parrot azozala kabusha ngempumelelo. Ukuze izinyoni zizizwe ziphephile ngenkathi zifukamela amaqanda azo, kuyadingeka ukuvikela ama-lorikeets ezintweni ezingaphandle, njengokushintsha okungazelelwe kokushisa nemisindo enzima, enamandla.
Ku-clutch ye-lorikeet, imvamisa kukhona amaqanda amabili, angavamile ukuba mathathu, futhi cishe awalokothi abe nelilodwa. Amachwane achamisela izinsuku ezingama-21-23 ngemuva kokuzala. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngemuva kokuzalwa, ama-lorikets akhipha izimpaphe kusuka kumawundlu, kepha lokhu kuyinto yesikhashana futhi ezinsukwini ezingama-38-40 ngemuva kokuzalwa, amapholi amancane agcwele ngokuphelele.
Thenga i-multicolor lorikeet akudingi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezingama-50-60 ngemuva kokuzalwa. I-lorikeet encane kufanele ibe nombala wezimpaphe, ngaphandle kwamaphutha abonakalayo.
