Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi nangakwesokudla, abantu abaningi babiza iCrimea nge-Australia encane. Ensimini yayo encane, kunezindawo ezintathu zezulu ezinesimo sezulu esipholile sezwekazi, ibhande lezintaba kanye nolwandle olusogwini oluseningizimu.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunenani elikhulu lezitshalo nezilwane ezahlukahlukene. Ngokumangazayo, le ndawo iqukethe amachibi kasawoti angu-50 nemifula engama-257.
Ukuhluka kweCrimea nakho kungenxa yokusondela kweLwandle Olumnyama ne-Azov, izintaba eziphakeme zaseCrimea namadolobha asendulo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuhluka kwendawo okukhona kuyo le nhlonhlo, inezimbali nezilwane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu futhi ezimangalisayo.
Kukhona inani elikhulu le- izilwane ezivamile eCrimea, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye kunezilwane ezijwayelekile ezimbalwa lapho kune, ngokwesibonelo, eRussia noma e-Ukraine.
Kuyaziwa ngemininingwane yomlando ukuthi bekunezikhathi lapho i- in umhlaba wezilwane eCrimea kwakuhlanganisa izintshe nezindlulamithi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, abantu baqala ukuqaphela ukuvela kwezimpungushe zama-reindeer nezindawo ezibandayo lapho.
Ngakho-ke, izilwane zaseCrimea ziyahlukahluka ezinhlotsheni zasendaweni yazo nalabo abafunde ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo yendawo. Ngaphezu kwezilwane echibini elisenhlonhlweni, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingama-200 zezinhlanzi, eziningi zazo ezihlala kulamanzi njalo, nezinhlobo ezingama-50 ngezikhathi ezithile zivela lapho zivela eBosphorus.
Amanzi amasha emifula namachibi asenhlonhlweni acebile ezinhlotsheni ezingama-46 zezinhlanzi, okukhona kuzo izinhlobo eziyi-14 zabomdabu. Bonke abanye balethwa eCrimea futhi bajwayela lapho ngokuphelele.
Phakathi kwama-amphibian, kunamaxoxo amaningi, izele kanye namasha. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 zezilwane ezihuquzelayo eCrimea, eyodwa yazo kuphela inobuthi - i-steppe viper.
Kukhona izinyoka, amakhophi, izinyoka. Kukhona uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lofudu lapha - ufudu lwasemarsh. Izibankwa zingaphezulu kancane - ziningi kwezinhlobo eziyisithupha.
Inani elikhulu lezinyoni, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-200, ikakhulukazi zihlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba. Kukhona izilwane ezidla ezinye.
Kaningi ubona impungushe, i-weasel, i-badger, i-marten. Ama-steppes namahlathi aseCrimea agcwele ama-hares nama-ferrets. Izimpawu zama-monk nezinhlobo ezi-3 zamahlengethwa zitholakala emanzini enhlonhlo.
Inhlonhlo iyikhaya lenani elikhulu le- izilwane ezingavamile zaseCrimeaokwamanje ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Izilwane zeRed Book yaseCrimea, yize incwadi uqobo isephrojekthi ethathwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okunokwethenjelwa kwesintu.
Kule ncwadi, zimakwe esikalini samaphoyinti ayi-8, esinquma izinga lokutholakala kalula. UBeluga usesikhundleni sokuqala.
Uyinhlobo ecishe iphele. Incazelo yezilwane zaseCrimea kungathatha ikhasi elingaphezu kwelilodwa. Ake sicabangele abameleli babo abakhulu.
I-Alpine ne-steppe fox
Izimpungushe zezintaba zihlala ezintabeni zaseCrimea, ama-subspecies abo asezintabeni - e-steppe. Zondla amagundane, ama-gopher, ama-hamsters, ama-hedgehogs, amaqanda ezinyoni, futhi kwesinye isikhathi izinyoni, ama-hares, nonogwaja basendle.
Lapho kungekho lutho lokudla, kusetshenziswa izinambuzane, amaxoxo, izibankwa. Futhi uma phambilini bezamile ngandlela thile ukubagoma, manje akekho owenza lokhu, ngakho-ke lapho uhlangana nabo kungcono uqaphele.
Kepha cishe ayikho imihlangano ejwayelekile nezimpungushe ngoba ziyaqapha futhi zinamahloni. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lapho behlangana, balahlekelwa umuzwa wokwesaba.
Esikhathini se-steppe fox
Weasel
Ekuboneni kokuqala, lesi yisilwane esincane futhi esihle. Kepha nezimpungushe nezimpisi ezake zahlala enhlonhlweni kunzima ukukuqhathanisa nokuthanda kwakhe igazi.
Lesi silwane esihlekisayo sivame ukuthanjiswa futhi isilwane esithambile kakhudlwana kunzima ukusithola ngemuva kwalokho. Uthola kalula ulimi oluvamile nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo emndenini futhi uletha ubumnandi nobumnandi obuhle esimweni sakhe sobungane nelukuluku.
Amagundane nezinambuzane akaze avele endlini lapho kuhlala khona i-weasel. Abakwazi ukuphila iminyaka emihlanu.
Esithombeni, isilwane weasel
I-Whitebird
Leli yigama le-marten yamatshe, umphimbo nesifuba sayo kuhlotshiswe ngoboya obumhlophe. Intombazane enhle, enomusa futhi efika kuqala intombazane emhlophe ayihambelani nezici zesidlakela esinesibindi, esinamandla nesishesha ngokumangalisayo.
Bangadla nokudla kwemifino. Ngezikhathi zasehlobo nasekwindla, ama-marten adla i-blackthorn, i-hawthorn, amapheya namagilebhisi. Lezi zilwane azithandwa kakhulu ngabantu abenza ezolimo.
Uma i-marten ingena ehhokweni lezinkukhu, izoklinya zonke izinkukhu ezikhona ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngobuciko obumangalisayo. Maqondana nezinkukhu, ama-martens abelokhu engenanhliziyo.
Esithombeni kukhona i-marten yamatshe noma intombazane emhlophe
IBadger
Lezi izilwane zeRiphabhuliki yaseCrimea bangabamele ukuthula komndeni weasel. Abazala bayo bangama-mink, ama-otter, ama-sables, ama-wolverine, ama-ermine, ama-ferrets nama-martens.
Izimbila ziyizilwane ezinamandla nezinesibindi. Izimfanelo ezinjalo aziboniswa ekulweni okunegazi, kepha ngokulwela njalo umsebenzi owusizo ongadinwa.
Noma yimuphi umakhi wezakhiwo angaba nomona ngemigodi yakhe. Lesi silwane esihle sizihlanze emgodini waso nsuku zonke, kanti udoti wotshani ushintsha lapho kabili ngonyaka.
Ama-badger burrows ayathuthukiswa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ayakhula, abe nokukhululeka ngokwengeziwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izindlu ezinjalo ziphenduka amadolobha agcwele amabheji.
Isilwane sondla amantongomane, amakhowe, ama-acorn, amajikijolo asehlathini, izitshalo zezimpande. Lezi zilwane zingama-connoisseurs amahle oju.
Bayithola ezidlekeni zezinyosi zasendle. Izilwane zimelana nakho konke lokhu kubulawa okubuhlungu ngesibindi ngoba zithanda uju kakhulu.
Lesi yisidalwa esinokuthula. AmaBadgers awacasuli awabo.
Esithombeni kukhona ibheji
Inja yeRaccoon
Lesi sidlakela saseMpumalanga Ekude sinezimo ezimbili zokujwayeza inhlonhlo. Ekuhlalisweni kabusha kokuqala, izinja ze-raccoon aziphumelelanga ukugxila eCrimea.
Futhi owesibili wathweswa umqhele ngempumelelo. Lezi zinja zi-omnivorous, kepha zikhetha kakhulu ukudla kwezilwane.
Inja yeRaccoon
Ingulube yasendle
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, izingulube zasendle bezihlala eCrimea, kepha ngekhulu le-19 baqothulwa ngokuphelele. Ngo-1957, lolu daba lwadingidwa kakhulu futhi kwalethwa ingulube eyodwa yasendle evela esifundeni saseChernigov kanye nezinsikazi zezingulube ezingama-34 ezivela ePrimorsky Territory.
Ngemuva kwalokho, inani labo landa kakhulu. Izingulube zasendle zithanda ukudla ama-acorn, amakhowe, izithelo namantongomane.
Kwesinye isikhathi zingadla izinambuzane, izibungu zazo, amagundane, amaqanda ezinyoni. Kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi zilwane ziyaziphindisela futhi azesabi.
Ingulube yasendle
Roe
Isikhathi esithile, lezi zilwane ezondile zihlala emahlathini nasemathafeni enhlonhlo. Ezindaweni eziningi emahlathini, ungasithola lesi silwane esimnene nesinomusa.
Lapho inyamazane yenyamazane ihlangana nomuntu, iba yiqhwa ngokuphelele ekuqaleni, bese kuthi lapho ibona ukuthi iqashelwe, igijimele ngejubane emahlathini asehlathini.
Izinyamazane zeRoe zifana ngokuphawulekayo nezinyamazane. Izinyamazane zezinsikazi ezinamazinyane zinezimpondo ezifana nezenyamazane, ezizichitha ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ekuqaleni kokwindla. Entwasahlobo kuhluma izimpondo ezintsha.
Izinyamazane zeRoe zinezitha ehlathini - izimpungushe nemartens. Bacosha lo msindo ngaphakathi kwebanga eli-3 km.
Izinyamazane zeRoe esithombeni
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zaseCrimea
Lesi silwane esikhulu kunazo zonke eCrimea sihlala emahlathini ezintaba. Isisindo sezinyamazane zesilisa sifinyelela ku-260 kg, ngokuphakama kubuna cishe amasentimitha ayi-140. Zinemilenze elula, zizacile, zinekhanda eliqhoshayo nezimpondo ezibanzi zamagatsha.
Izinyamazane zaseCrimea zihlala iminyaka engama-60-70. Indawo ehlafunayo yamazinyo isiza ukunquma iminyaka yabantu abadala.
Isikhali esikhulu sezinyamazane izimpondo zazo. Izimpi ezinje zenzeka ikakhulu ngoSepthemba futhi zihambisana nokuduma kwezulu okunomsindo.
Inani lezinyamazane zaseCrimea alikaze lifane. Kusukela ngo-1923, ukudutshulwa kwalezi zilwane kwavinjelwa, okwasiza ukwandisa inani lazo laya ku-2 000 ngo-1943.
Izinyamazane ezibomvu zaseCrimea
Isigaxa se-Teleut
Ukuvela kwalesi silwane eCrimea kuqashelwe muva nje. Lesi silwane sikhulu ngaphezudlwana kwesikwashi esijwayelekile. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi lapho isilwane sigqoka ijazi lasebusika. Anombala obomvu ngokugqamile ehlobo futhi ampunga ngokukhanyayo ebusika.
Isici sawo esihlukile sihle, tassels ebonakalayo ebonakalayo ezindlebeni, futhi zihlala zibomvu njalo. Abahlali ehlathini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasendaweni yamapaki wedolobha.
Amapaki athanda kakhulu ngoba athola ukuphatha okuhlukahlukene kubavakashi lapho. Lezi zilwane ezongelayo zithanda amantongomane, ama-acorn, izigaxa zikaphayini, imbewu nemigodi yezithelo.
Esithombeni squirrel teleutka
I-Mouflon
Lezi izilwane zasendle zaseCrimea kungezinqama ezinenselo. Ama-mouflons akhetha ukuhlala emithambekeni yezintaba ezinezihlahla.
Ebusika, yehla kancane iphansi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukukhula kwabo ngokocansi kwenzeka lapho beneminyaka engu-4 ubudala, kepha abesilisa abahlangani nabesifazane eminye iminyaka emithathu.
Akekho ongachaza isizathu salokhu. Ukuzingelwa kwabo akuzange kume.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, bavame ukuqala ukuwela nezimvu, ngaleyo ndlela bathuthukise uhlobo. Baqaphele kakhulu futhi bakhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo.
Esithombeni mouflon
