Ama-aquarist ama-Amateur ajabule ukuthenga izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene ku-aquarium yabo entsha. Ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zizohlala kulo ngokujabula njalo, kanti ezinye zidinga izimo ezithile. Othile uthanda isizungu, kepha ezinye izinhlanzi zikhetha ukuhlala emndenini omkhulu. Phakathi kokugcina kukhona i-aquarium Izinhlanzi zeBotia.
Incazelo nokubukeka kwempi
UBotia bangabomndeni wezinhlanzi ezingama-loach. Lezi zincane, zinomzimba wenhlanzi omise okwe-torpedo. Isisu sabo siyisicaba, uma ubheka izinhlanzi zangaphambili, khona-ke ukuma komzimba kusondele kunxantathu.
On isifonyo obukhali kukhona 3-4 ngazimbili amadevu. Ngaphezu kwamadevu izinhlanzi zezimpi kusekhona imiqolo emincane ngaphansi kwamehlo, engabonakali ikakhulukazi esimweni esizolile, kepha uma inhlanzi ishaqekile, iziphumela ngokucijile lezi zinhlayiya, ezinamathela phezulu.
Kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu ukubhoboza lezi zingqimba zamathambo, futhi lapho uthenga izinhlanzi, kufanele uqonde ukuthi isikhwama sepulasitiki asinakusetshenziselwa ukuthwala.
Kunezinkomishi ezincane zokudonsa emaphikweni esisu nasesifubeni, ngosizo lwazo inhlanzi inamathela ekubambeni, emaqabeni nase-substrate. Umbala walezi zinhlanzi uhlukile, futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningi: ezimeni zangaphandle zokuhlala, ufuzo, ukuhlukahluka.
Ngesikhathi sokuzala, izinhlanzi ziya ngokukhanya. Enye yezintandokazi nezithandwa kakhulu kubhekwa ukulwa clown... Lezi yizimpi ezigqame kunazo zonke, ezinemigqa ebanzi emnyama emzimbeni ophuzi futhi ngaphandle kufana ne-clown yasolwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthula kwakhe kunezela ekuthandeni kwakhe. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25.
Ubukhulu bokulwa buxhomeke ezinhlotsheni, ngokwesilinganiso kungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuya kwangu-15. Abesilisa bancane kancane kunabesifazane. Endle Izinhlanzi zeBotia ikhule cishe ngokuphindwe kabili. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwa kancane, futhi kuze kube seminyakeni emihlanu, ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ngubani owesilisa nokuthi ngubani owesifazane.
Esithombeni, izinhlanzi zilwa nehlaya
Indawo yokuhlala yeBotia
Ezweni inhlanzi izimpi - Eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Umbusi ompi omuhle ophuzi, ongowokuzalwa eMfuleni iTenasserim eMpumalanga Burma. UBotia darijo uhlala eNdiya naseBangladesh. Futhi, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpi zihlala eNepal, imicengezi yeminye imifula yaseChina, zitholakala engxenyeni esentshonalanga yeThailand, iVietnam, nePakistan.
Izinhlanzi zomfula. Bahlala emifuleni iSalween, Ataran, Irrawaddy, Maharashtra neminye. Bahlala kuyo yomibili le mifudlana ngebheshi lamanje elisheshayo nelizolile. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele, kanti ezinye zikhetha imifula ephakeme ehlanzekile yezintaba.
Indlela yokuphila yeBotia
Lezi izinhlanzi ezinamandla zokufunda, ezithengwa kakhulu futhi zigcinwa ngamanani kubantu abayisithupha. Lesi sincomo sanikezwa ngenxa yokuthi izimpi zinolaka, zihlala ziqhuba izingxabano zendawo, futhi lapho kunezinhlanzi ezimbalwa emhlambini, zikhetha enye yezinto ezihlaselwayo, futhi zihlale ziyiphethe kabi. Uma umhlambi mkhulu, ubudlwangudlwangu busakazeka ngokulinganayo, futhi akekho ohlupheka ngawo ngezinga elikhulu.
UBotia kusebusuku, futhi kuphela ngemabula isebenza ikakhulukazi emini. Izimpi eziningi zilele ngohlangothi emini noma, ngokujwayelekile, nezisu zazo zibheke phezulu endaweni ethile ezansi kwe-aquarium, eqale isabise ama-novice aquarists, ngoba kwamukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi izinhlanzi ezifile kuphela ezibhukuda zibheke phansi.
Kepha ezimpini, le ndlela yokubhukuda ijwayelekile ephusheni. Emini, izimpi zibhukuda ngobuvila zizungeze i-aquarium, zingene ku-substrate, somersault futhi zicashe emakhoneni acashile.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwempi e-aquarium
Lapho ukhetha izimpi njengesilwane esifuywayo, kufanele uthenge izingcezu eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba umbhangqwana noma inhlanzi eyodwa kuphela iziphatha ngolaka komakhelwane nakomunye nomunye. Kungcono ukuxazulula amanye ama-loach nawo. Zama ukungafaki izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlanzi ezingezansi ku-aquarium eyodwa.
Okufanekisiwe kuyimpi yemabula
Lapho kugcinwa izimpi, into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi izinhlanzi ziyizinhlanzi zemifula, ngakho-ke zidinga ukuhamba kwamanzi, ukuhlanzwa kwazo njalo. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe izihlungi ezinamandla.
Izinhlanzi ikakhulu ziba sebusuku, ngakho-ke ukuzilibazisa okunethezeka phakathi nesikhathi sasemini, zidinga ukucasha ezindaweni zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene - ama-snag, ama-grotto, ngaphansi kwamatshe hhayi ama-shards abukhali.
Lapho uvula umhlobiso, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imifantu emincane ayakheki, lapho izinhlanzi zizongena khona ngenjabulo, kepha kungenzeka zingabuyeli emuva. Amanye ama-algae entantayo, njenge-Elodea noma i-Cryptocoryne, nawo azosebenza kahle. Emini, izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukucasha noma ukudlala lapho.
Izibani kufanele zithambe kakhulu futhi zisakazeke, kusukela ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, izimpi zizohlala zicindezelekile. Inhlabathi kufanele ithambe, ngoba izimpi zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezansi futhi akufanele zilimaze isisu nezimpondo zazo ezibucayi nge-substrate enolaka. Izinhlanzi zinqunu, futhi zisula futhi nezicubu zesikhumba ezinhlabathini ezicijile.
Ubulukhuni bamanzi akumele budlule u-8-10⁰ (ngohlobo ngalunye, udinga ukufunda imininingwane eningiliziwe ngokuhlukile). Amanzi kufanele acace njenge-crystal, ngakho-ke adinga ukuvuselelwa masonto onke. Izinga lokushisa elihle lokugcina lezi zinhlanzi lingama-24-26 C-26.
Ukudla okunomsoco iBotia
Amabhothi akhetha ukucosha ukudla kusuka phansi, ngakho-ke udinga ukukuphakela ngama-granules akhethekile acwilayo. Ngaphezu kokuxubana okujwayelekile kokuhweba, badla iminenke. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukudla kwezitshalo. Bathanda imifino ehlukahlukene: i-zucchini, ukhukhamba, uphizi, iklabishi. Futhi badla ulwelwe nezitshalo.
Ukudla okunomsoco kufanele kulinganiswe futhi kuhluke. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zinezintandokazi ezahlukahlukene, ezinye zidinga amaprotheni amaningi, kanti ezinye zithambekele ekudleni imifino kuphela. Bazodla izibungu zomiyane, izikelemu zegazi, i-daphnia, imfanzi eqoshiwe, i-brine shrimp, izimpethu eziqoshiwe. Ezinye izinhlobo zithambekele ekudleni ngokweqile.
Izinhlobo zokulwa
Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokulwa, ake sikhumbule ezithandwa kakhulu. I-Botia moda - enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, idinga i-aquarium enomthamo okungenani wamalitha angama-250. Umthandi wokugxuma okuphezulu, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele ifakwe ikhava. Ayikubekezeleli ukunqwabelana kokungcola okungokwemvelo.
Esithombeni, impi yesizotha
I-Botia Lohakata - lokhu kuhluka kubukeka njenge-catfish nangaphandle, okungabonakala kuyo isithombe lokhu izimpi, nangokuthula. Uthanda ukudla kakhulu futhi akazi ukuthi angamisa kanjani ngesikhathi, ngakho-ke umnikazi kuzodingeka aqaphele ubukhulu bezingxenye.
Izinhlanzi zeBotia lohakata
Isitshalo seBotia - encane kunazo zonke izinhlobo zayo, ibizwa nangokuthi yi-hummingbird. Ifinyelela usayizi wamasentimitha ayisithupha kuphela. Ihola indlela yokuphila yasemini, kunokuthula.
Esithombeni kukhona ukulwa okuncane
Ingwe yeBotia njengoba igama lisho, linombala we-brindle, oqukethe imivimbo engu-12-15. Zikhula zifike ku-20 cm futhi zidinga i-aquarium enkulu. Uhlobo oluhamba kakhulu nolunolaka, kungcono ukuligcina ngokuhlukile emhlambini wabantu abayi-6-8.
Esithombeni kunempi yamahlosi
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Zonke izimpi ziphindaphindeka zinzima, ezinye izinhlobo zikhona kuphela emapulazini akhethekile futhi ngosizo kuphela lwemijovo yamahomoni. Okokuzalisa, umbhangqwana utshalwe endaweni yokuzalela, owesifazane uzalela amaqanda ebusweni bamanzi.
Imvamisa kukhiqizwa amaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezi-5-6. Abazali babekelwa eceleni, ngoba bangalimaza amaqanda kanye nefry kuphela. Ngemuva kwamahora ayi-18, ezingeni lokushisa elingu-28 C⁰, fry hatch. IBotia iphila iminyaka eyi-5-10 kuye ngezimo nezinhlobo.
