Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo isinambuzane senduku
Namathela isinambuzane - Kuyamangalisa isinambuzane, kungokuhleleka kwezipoki. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2500 zazo. Ngaphandle, ifana nenduku noma iqabunga. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokubheka isithombe sezinambuzane ezinamathele.
Futhi unekhanda elinamadevu; umzimba ombozwe nge-chitin; nemilenze emide. Isinambuzane senduku saziwa njengesinambuzane eside kunazo zonke. Umgcini werekhodi uhlala esiqhingini saseKalimantan: ubude baso bungu-56 cm.
Futhi ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinambuzane zisuka kumasentimitha ama-2 kuye kwangama-35. Umbala wazo onsundu noma oluhlaza. Ingashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa noma ukukhanya, kepha kancane. Amaseli akhethekile aqukethe izingulube abhekele lokhu.
Kunamehlo ekhanda elincane eliyindilinga, ukubona, ngasendleleni, ezinambuzaneni ezinamathele kuhle kakhulu, futhi nohlobo oludingayo lwezinsimbi zomlomo, ezikwazi ukwehlula amagatsha nemithambo yamaqabunga aqinile.
Umzimba uwumngcingo noma ngesisu esicwecwe. Imilenze imbozwe ameva noma ameva futhi ibukeka njengezinti zokugxila. Zigcina ngamaswidi nezingwegwe ezikhipha uketshezi olunamathelayo.
Isinambuzane senduku singahamba ngokushesha sisisebenzise, ngisho nangaphezulu kodonga lwengilazi. Ezinye izinhlobo zinamaphiko, ezikwazi ukundiza noma ukundiza ngawo.
Lezi zinambuzane zezinduku ezimangalisayo zihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo eduze kwemizimba yamanzi amasha. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, bathanda amahlathi anezihlahla ezinamanzi. Yize kukhona okuhlukile, isinambuzane esinamathela ku-Ussuri sitholakala eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, eCaucasus nasezintabeni zase-Asia Ephakathi.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yalesi sinambuzane senduku
Namathela izinambuzane - lezi zingcweti ze-phytomimicry, kepha umane uzifihle. Uma ehlala egatsheni ezihlahleni noma ezihlahleni, akunakwenzeka ukumthola. Ngenxa yayo ukuma komzimba, induku yesinambuzane kubukeka njengegatsha.
Kodwa izitha zakhe zisabela ekunyakazeni, ngakho-ke kune-thanatosis nayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uwela emangele futhi angaba sesimweni esixakile futhi esingeyona imvelo isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Ukufihla isinambuzane senduku kungaba sezikhundleni eziyinqaba kakhulu nokungakhululeki isikhathi eside.
Izinambuzane ezinamathelayo ziqala ukuhamba kwazo ebusuku, kepha noma kunjalo azikhohlwa izinyathelo zokuqapha. Azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi izinambuzane ezingenamqondo. Kancane kancane futhi ngokushelelayo, zifa phansi nayo yonke i-rustle, zihamba ngamagatsha, zidla amahlamvu amnandi.
Ezimweni ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, amabhungane ayasebenza ekushiseni kwasemini, lapho izitha zawo zemvelo: izicabucabu ezinambuzane, izinyoni, izilwane ezincelisayo, zicashe elangeni.
Uthando induku izinambuzane hlala emakoloni. Ngosizo lwamalungu abo omzimba, babambelela komunye nomunye, bakhe okuthile okufana nebhuloho lokumiswa. Banamathela ezitshalweni bese beya kwamanye amagatsha. Ezinye izinhlobo zakha ama-tangles.
Ezinye izinambuzane ezinamathelayo zisebenzisa iphunga elibi noma imisindo engajwayelekile ukuzivikela, kanti ezinye ziphindisela emuva ukudla ezikudlile ukuze zenyanye umhlaseli.
Esithombeni, isinambuzane se-annam stick
Kujwayelekile ukuthi izinambuzane ezinamathele zilahle izitho zomzimba ngesikhathi sosongo. Ngemuva kwalokho, zivamile futhi zikhona ngenkuthalo ngaphandle kwemilenze egcwele. Yize izinhlobo eziningana zikwazi ukuvuselelwa, izibungu zazo kuphela.
Ezinye izinhlobo induku izinambuzaneukwethusa isitha, uphakamise i-elytra, ubukise ngamaphiko abo abomvu ngokugqamile. Ngalokhu, bazidlulisa njengezinambuzane ezingadliki futhi ezinobuthi. Abanye bazivikela ngodlame, bakhipha ubuthi obungadala ukusha, noma igesi evala isitha ingcosana okwesikhashana.
Abaningi bajabule ngokubonakala kwalesi sinambuzane senduku, kanti abanye bakubheka njengesilo nje. Owokuqala, ngenxa yemvelo yabo engathobeki nokubukeka okungajwayelekile, aqukethe unamathele isinambuzane ekhaya.
Uhlobo oludume kakhulu lwalokhu kwakungu- i-annam stick insect... Igcinwa ezitsheni ezinde noma emanzini anamahlumela adliwayo futhi embozwe ngocingo.
Namathela iqabunga lesinambuzane
I-peat noma i-sawdust evela ezihlahleni zezithelo isetshenziswa njengombhede. Kuyadingeka ukufafaza inhlabathi nsuku zonke, ngoba izinambuzane ezinamathele zidinga umswakama ophezulu. Izinga lokushisa kufanele libe phezulu ngokwanele, cishe ngama-degree angama-28. Manje wonke umuntu usengakwazi thenga thandiwe induku isinambuzane esitolo sezilwane.
Namathela ekudleni kwezinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezinamathelayo zingabantu abadla imifino kuphela, badla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe amaqabunga ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo: ukhuni, i-shrub kanye ne-herbaceous. Izinhlobo eziningana zidala ukulimala okukhulu ngokudla izitshalo ezitshaliwe.
Othunjiwe izinambuzane ezenziwe ngenduku khetha amagatsha amasha ezihlahla zezithelo njengama-raspberries, amajikijolo, ama-rose hips. Ngeke benqabe kumaqabunga e-sitrobheli noma e-oki. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nemifino emisha njalo, ngakho-ke abalimi balungisa ukudla kwesinambuzane senduku ebusika.
Induku ebonisiwe inambuzane goliath
Bafriza amagatsha namaqabunga noma bahlume ama-acorn ekhaya. Amabhungane angavamile athande nezitshalo zasendlini: i-hibiscus ne-tradescantia. Ngakho-ke nge induku isinambuzane kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ekhaya. Kodwa noma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungashintshi ukudla kwezinambuzane ezinamathele uma zijwayele uhlobo olulodwa. Lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesinambuzane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane ezinamathele kwenzeka ngokocansi noma nge-parthenogenesis. Esimweni sesibili, owesilisa akadingeki, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda uqobo, okuvela kuwo abantu besifazane kuphela.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinambuzane ziphethwe ngabesifazane, isilinganiso singaba ngu-1: 4000. Kunesinye isici esinomthelela kulokhu. Isinambuzane senduku esikhulile esivuthiwe yi-imago. Ukufeza lokhu, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo eziningana zokuncenga. Owesilisa unangu-1 omncane kubo, ngakho-ke akafinyeleli ekuvuthweni kwakhe.
Namathela isinambuzane
Ngokuzala kabusha ngokocansi, ukukhulelwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi, ngemuva kwalokho, owesifazane ubeka iqanda. Yakheke njengebhodlela lebutho. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuvela izibungu, ezingaba ngu-1.5 cm ngosayizi.
Ngemuva kwesonto, i-molt yokuqala iyaqala futhi isinambuzane senduku sikhula ngohhafu wesentimitha. Ama-molts angu-5-6 alandelayo azokwenzeka ezinyangeni ezine. I-molt ngayinye iyingozi kulesi sinambuzane, lapho ingalahlekelwa khona isitho esisodwa noma ezimbili zezitho zayo.
Abantu abakhulayo babizwa ngokuthi ama-nymphs. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila cishe unyaka, futhi kuncike ezinhlotsheni nasezimweni ezihlala kuzo.
Izinambuzane ezinamathelayo ziningi kakhulu futhi azikho emaphethelweni okuqothulwa. Ngaphandle kohlobo olulodwa - isinambuzane esikhulu senduku... Lezi zinhlobo zaphinde zatholakala muva nje, kwathiwa azisekho. Amagundane kwakufanele asolwe.
Lesi yisinambuzane esikhulu esingahambi ezindizayo esingama-12 cm ubude nesigamu ububanzi. Manje, ngokwandisa inani labantu ngokungeyikho, babele isiqhingi sonke indawo yokulondolozwa kwemvelo, ngaphambili ababhubhise zonke izitha.
