Ngaphansi kwemizimba yamanzi ahlanzekile amaningi ambozwe izinambuzane ezifana nenundu. Zingezokuhleleka okukhethekile kwezinambuzane futhi ziyabizwa umabhebhana.
Izimpukane ezindala ze-caddis zifana ngokumangazayo nenundu lasebusuku. Sekuyisikhathi eside ososayensi benesithakazelo kulezi zidalwa eziyinqaba. Bachaze izinhlobo zabo ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane, ezahlukaniswa zaba yimindeni eminingi futhi zasula izizukulwane, futhi zasabalala kuwo wonke umhlaba ngaphandle kwezimo zezulu ezibandayo ze-Antarctica nezinye iziqhingi zasolwandle.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo izimpukane ze-caddis
Kuzo zonke izici zayo zangaphandle, umuntu omdala ngokweqile ufana nenundu elinombala ompunga nonsundu. Emaphikweni angaphambili alesi sinambuzane kunezinwele ezincane, kungenxa yabo ukuthi izimpukane ze-caddis zihlukile kovemvane.
Izimvemvane zinezikali emaphikweni azo esikhundleni sezinwele. Vuliwe isithombe caddis futhi nasempilweni yangempela akuhehi neze. Izimpiko zayo zisesimweni esizolile zisongwe ngendlela efana nophahla ngemuva.
Ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu elinamehlo namadevu amade impela, afana nemicu, ahluke kahle ngokumelene nalesi sizinda. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe emehlweni alesi sidalwa. Unezinto eziningi kunokujwayelekile ezijwayelekile zawo wonke umuntu - amehlo amabili ahlelwe kahle ezinhlangothini zekhanda nama-2-3 asizayo, atholakala phezulu noma ngaphambi kwekhanda.
Esikhundleni somlomo ku isinambuzane se-caddis i-proboscis enolimi olwakhiwe. Ikhanda lonke limbozwe izinsumpa, okwenza kube nombono ongathandeki. Imilenze yabo mincane futhi ayiqinile kakhulu.
Bangabonakala yonke indawo nakuyo yonke indawo. Igama layo fly izimpukane caddis ngiyitholile ngoba uncamela ukuhlala emanzini angajulile futhi ahlanzekile. Zinethezekile emifudlaneni, emachibini, emachibini, futhi kwezinye izikhathi emaxhaphozini, kodwa hhayi ezingcoliswe kakhulu. Indawo ehlanzekile ibaluleke kakhulu iqembu lama-caddisflies.
Inqubo yokukhwelana kwezimpukane ze-caddis
Izibungu zeCaddis kakhulu njengezingane zezinhlamvukazi nojekamanzi ngoba nazo kufanele ziphile emanzini ngesikhathi sokukhula kwazo. Ukuze kube lula ngabo ukuhlala lapho, bona ngokwabo bakhe izindlu, ezicishe zibe yinto eyodwa nomzimba wabo.
Lo cocoon unamathele ngokuqinile kwisibungu sezinambuzane. Kufanele bazulazule nale ndlu ngokwabo. Noma ngubani oke wazama ukukhipha lesi sibungu lapho asifihle khona uyazi ukuthi lona ngumsebenzi onzima.
Futhi ngenkathi ukugcina ubuqotho bayo ngokuvamile kungenzeki. Kepha kunemfihlo yokuthi ungamheha kanjani aphume lapho. Kwanele nje ukuyilinganisa ngemuva ngento ebukhali nezacile. Ukuze kwakhiwe indlu yesibungu, kusetshenziswa izinto zokwakha ezahlukahlukene, ngisho nengilazi ephukile.
Isilingo esingajwayelekile senziwa. Bathathe isibungu esingathandeki, basibeka echibini elihlanzekile, lapho, ngaphandle kwesibungu, amanzi ahlanzekile nengilazi ephukile, kwakungekho lutho. Isibungu besingenakho okunye esingakwenza ngaphandle kokuzakhela indlu yengilazi.
Esithombeni, isibungu se-caddis ku-cocoon
Ufunde ikhaya lasekuqaleni, elinobuciko futhi elinethezekile. Indlu esobala enjalo yenza ukuthi kube lula ukubona ukuthi amanzi ahlala kanjani edlula esihlahleni sesibungu. Ama-Gill ayimicu emhlophe atholakala ngemuva nohlangothi lwalesi sidalwa esithandekayo. Noma ngabe yikuphi ukuhlala kwesibungu salesi sinambuzane, ngaso sonke isikhathi kunesimo seshubhu.
Kunezindawo zokuhlala ezahlukahlukene ngesimo sophondo noma somoya. Izibungu ezinelisekayo zihamba kancane phansi echibini kanye nendlu yazo, zikhipha ikhanda kuzo ukuze zibone konke okuzungezile.
Futhi engozini encane, ikhanda licasha endlini bese ukunyakaza kuyama. Indlu uqobo lwayo yenziwa ngezinto ezihlangana nje nezingezansi bese zingabonakali ngokuphelele. Kuwo wonke umuntu ophilayo, i-oxygen iyadingeka nje. Isibungu se-caddis siyixazulula kanjani le nkinga? Konke kulula kakhulu futhi ngasikhathi sinye kuyakhohlisa.
Bakha izindlu zabo ngezitshalo, lapho inqubo ye-photosynthesis iqhubeka khona, ngakho-ke, ukuhlangana ngokusebenzisana nendlu yabo, bazinikeza umoya-mpilo odingekayo empilweni yabo.
Izimpukane zeMormyshka caddis iyisithiyelo esilula nesivame kakhulu kubadobi abaningi. Iyahlukahluka futhi kulula ukuyifaka kimi. Kuhle ukubamba izimpukane ze-caddis iwela ngesikhathi kusukela maphakathi noMeyi kuya maphakathi noJuni.
Kungaleso sikhathi lapho izibungu zikhulu kakhulu khona. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izibungu ziphenduka iziphungumangathi, kuthi kamuva zibe "izimvemvane", ezibizwa kanjalo i-caddis fly... Ebusika, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukuthola i-caddisfisfly kusuka ezansi echibini.
Kuyadingeka ukubhoboza umgodi bese wehlisa umshanelo wamahlumela we-birch kuwo, lapho zonke izibungu ze-caddis zizokwehla khona. Zigcinwa isikhathi eside embizeni ejwayelekile enamanzi ahlanzekile.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yezimpukane ze-caddis
Izimpukane ezindala ze-caddis zihlala emhlangeni nasotshanini osebeni lwemizimba yamanzi. Kusihlwa, bakha imihlambi emikhulu futhi bandizele ukuyohlangana. Lezi zindiza zinkulu kakhulu futhi zibahambisa ibanga elide ukusuka lapho zihlala khona unomphela. Ibanga kungaba ikhilomitha noma ngaphezulu.
Abantu abadala, engozini encane, bakhipha iphunga elibi le-fetid, abazama ukusabisa futhi bazivikele engozini engaba khona. Ungawuzwa ngisho nephunga leli uma uvele uwacoshe.
Izinhlobo zeCaddis
Kwiplanethi esemhlabeni, kunenani elikhulu kakhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-caddisflies. Ahlukile ngokubukeka kwawo, indawo ahlala kuyo, umlingiswa wawo nokudla kwawo.
Isibonelo, akuzona zonke izimpukane ze-caddis ezingenabungozi njengoba zibukeka. Kukhona labo, abafuna ukudla, abangakwazi ukumboza amanzi amaningi ngomzila wabo kasilika, lapho kungatholakali khona izinambuzane ezincane kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izakhamuzi zomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi.
Uhlobo ngalunye lunendawo yalo eliyithandayo. Abanye abantu bathanda amanzi acwebile angenacala, abanye bakhetha phansi komfula ogeleza ngokushesha wentaba. Ngakho-ke, ubukhulu bazo nombala wazo kuhluke ngokuphelele.
Ukudla kweCaddis
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, izimpukane ze-caddis zidla uginindela oluhlaza wezitshalo zasemanzini. Lezo zimpisi ezidla ezinye ezindiza ezisebenzisa izigaxa zazo ukuthola ukudla kwazo njengezinambuzane ezincane ezahlukahlukene, omiyane kanye nama-crustaceans. La ma-caddisflies anemihlathi ekhule kahle kakhulu ewasiza ukuthi akwazi ukubhekana nezilwane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sezimpukane ze-caddis
Impilo yesinambuzane esikhulile ayiyinde. Kuthatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Isikhathi sokuphila sezimpukane ze-caddis sehlukaniswe izigaba ezine. Ukukhula kwayo kuqala ngeqanda, eliphenduka libe yi-laurel. Ingena enkabeni nasezithweni ingene ezindizeni ezikhulile ze-caddis.
Izinsikazi ezivundisiwe zibekela amaqanda azo ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kuya ngohlobo lwazo nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Esikhathini esiningi, amaqanda abekwa ngaphezulu kwezitshalo zasemanzini, ezivela phansi kwemizimba yamanzi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngenxa yamazolo namaconsi emvula, kancane kancane zishona ziye ezansi, kuthi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-21, izibungu ze-caddis zakheke kulawa maqanda. Ijeli elinamathelayo livikela amaqanda kuzo zonke izici zemvelo. Kancane kancane ziyavuvukala futhi ziphenduke ama-laurels, ngaphandle afana nezimpethu ezincanyana nezibanzi.
Kancane kancane ama-laurels ayakhula futhi aphenduke iziphungumangathi. Kusuka kumaphaphu, ama-caddisflies amadala avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30. AmaCaddisflies awasebenziseki nje kuphela ngoba akhonza njengodobo oluhle kakhulu lokudoba. Iningi lamanzi angenasawoti londla ngalezi zinambuzane ezizuzisayo.
