Isilwane sokuqala sesithandwa kakhulu muva nje. imvu. Izimpaphe ezinhle nokucula okumnandi izinyoni akakwazi ukushiya noma ngubani engenandaba.
Uma ubanakekela kahle ingoma yenyonikungalalelwa unyaka wonke. Isikhathi esithile kuphela - isikhathi se-molt imvu uthule, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside. I-trill sonorous ayibonisanga okubi kakhulu kune-canary ethandekayo. Ucula kamnandi ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sendiza, ezama ukuheha abantu abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka kuye.
Lalela izwi le-goldfinch
Ukuhamba kwale nyoni kungaba nomona. I-goldfinch ehleli phansi ayivamile ukubonwa; bakhetha ukuhlala emoyeni, lapho bebaleka. Ngenxa yezimpaphe zayo ezibomvu, ezimnyama neziphuzi, azikwazi ukudidaniswa nomunye umuntu.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Le nyoni ethokozisayo ingeyomndeni we-finch. Mncane inyoni yengoma egolide ngisho undlunkulu awubambi ngosayizi, futhi ungaba ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni.
Futhi isisindo sayo asidluli ku-20 amagremu. Iphuphu elikhulile lehlukile kuzo zonke ezinye izinyoni ezinezimpaphe ezikhanyayo. Endaweni yekhanda, izimpiko nomsila kuphela lapho zinombala ogqamile ngokukhanyayo, okunikeza impela intelezi yenyoni futhi kukhuthaze ukubukeka okuhle.
Isiphongo sakhe, izihlathi, isisu simhlophe qhwa. Uqhwaku lwe-goldfinch luzungezwe yindandatho ebomvu. Izimpiko zimbozwe izimpaphe eziphuzi ngokugqamile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi amatshwele amancane awanaso isiyingi esibomvu esizungeze umlomo wawo. Ziyakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngokuhlukahluka kwazo kwe-longitudinal endaweni yangemuva nasesifubeni.
Goldfinch yesifazane cishe akuhlukile kowesilisa. Ngabe izimpaphe zayo zifiphele kancane. Uma ubheka i-goldfinch, uyamangala ukuthi ubuhle bemvelo bungakhiqiza kanjani. Kepha ngaphandle kobuhle, kunethalente langempela futhi elingenakuqhathaniswa. Ukucula kwale nyoni egoldfinch kuzwakala kujabulisa. I-repertoire yale nyoni yengoma ifaka imiculo ehlukile engama-20.
Imisindo engazwakala yehluke kakhulu. Eminye iyathandeka, imnandi, iyajabulisa endlebeni. Abanye, kunalokho, banokhahlo, banokhahlo futhi bayasika indlebe. Kwaqashelwa ukuthi ukucula kwabesifazane kumnandi kakhulu kunalokho othini begolide besilisa, ngakho-ke, yibo abelulekwa ukuba baqale labo abafisa ekhaya. IYurophu, iWestern Siberia, i-Asia Minor ne-Asia Ephakathi, eNyakatho Afrika yizindawo eziyintandokazi ze-goldfinch.
Lezi zinyoni zikhetha ukundiza zizungeze izifunda ezisenyakatho zeYurophu. Uhlobo ngalunye lunendawo yalo yokuhlala. Kepha bonke bahlanganiswe uthando lwamahlathi, izingadi nezigodo ezinqabayo. Ngentwasahlobo, ama-goldfinches ahamba ngomkhumbi futhi ndawonye ahola impilo yokuzulazula, efuna indawo efanelekayo yokwakha izidleke.
Eduze nasekwindla, bakha imihlambi. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yalezi zinyoni zihlala kuze kube sebusika, ezincane zindiza zibheke eNingizimu. Ngakho-ke, ukuphendula ngokungangabazeki lo mbuzo i-goldfinch yokufuduka noma cha akunakwenzeka. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-goldfinches azesabi isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Ngaphezu kokuthi le nyoni enhle engasile ingacula kamnandi, ibuye ilusizo kakhulu kubantu ngoba ibulala kalula inqwaba yezinambuzane ezilimaza umnotho wezwe.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yale nyoni
Imikhuba yalezi zinyoni icishe ifane. Zingahlukaniswa ngemininingwane ethile yangaphandle nekhwalithi yokucula. Zikhetha izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu zezidleke.
Isidleke samabili ngamabili kude kakhulu. Abesilisa baziphatha ngendlela ehlukile eduze kwezidleke. Bahlala njalo phezulu esihlahleni, bahlala bangaphumuli, bazungeze nhlangothi zonke bese becula. Lapho nje insikazi ayithandayo ishiya isidleke sayo, owesilisa ngokushesha undizela kuye bese eqala ukuqhuba inkhulumomphendvulwano engaqondwa ababili kuphela.
Ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo, inkhulumomphendvulwano enjalo ivame ukuphela ngokukhwelana. Izidleke zeGoldfinch zakhiwe ngobungcweti futhi ziqukethe ubulembu bomphunga nobulembu Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-goldfinches zinokuziphatha nokuziphatha okuhluke kancane. Ngakho-ke, ku-linnet, abesilisa bacula kuphela uma kuqoqwa inani elithile labo.
Baqala ingoma eyinkimbinkimbi futhi emnandi. Ama-Greenfinches ngokucula kwawo afana neminyovu, ngakho-ke azwakala ngazwi linye. Futhi ziyandiza ukuze zidideke namalulwane. AmaGoldfinches anesici esikhethekile esihle - ajwayela abantu ngokushesha, ezimeni zasekhaya. Kungaba lula ukuthanjiswa kunezinye izinyoni, ukufundisa nokufundisa ngamasu athile alula.
Le khwalithi emnandi, ubuhle kanye nokukwazi ukucula kamnandi kwenza le nyoni ibe yintandokazi kubantu abaningi, ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ukukhetha phakathi inyoni canary futhi amagolide, bese kuthi kamuva nje iningi likhethe okwakamuva.
Ukudla
Kuma-goldfinches amaningi, imbewu yezitshalo iyindlela yabo yokudla eyinhloko. Izinhlobo zazo kuphela ezikhetha imbewu yezitshalo ezitshaliwe, kanti ezinye zithanda ukhula. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ama-goldfinches ayazithanda izinambuzane, ezaziswa kakhulu ngazo. Akufanele ucasuke ikakhulukazi futhi ukhathazeke ngalabo bantu abalethe le nyoni eyisimangaliso ekhaya.
IGoldfinch ekhaya hhayi neze ngokukhohlisa nganoma yini, kufaka phakathi ukudla. Anganikela kalula ngokudla okunempilo kwezingxube zamabele namabele kanye nama-oats. Ungangeza i-burdock, imbewu ye-conifer hemp, i-sunflower, i-dandelion ne-ulethisi lapho.
Esithombeni, iphuphu le-goldfinch
Ungatotosa ama-goldfinches nefolishi eluhlaza. Kungaba utshani noma utshani obuluhlaza. Ukuze ugcwalise izinqolobane zomzimba zamaprotheni, ungaphakela ama-goldfinches ngemisundu yokudla nangezibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Kodwa izinyoni akufanele zithathwe kakhulu nalokhu kudla. Izaqathe ezigayiwe kanye nenani elincane lamaqanda abilisiwe kuzozuzisa le nyoni kuphela.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ama-Goldfinches aqala ukuzala ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kuya ngezinhlobo zazo nendawo ezihlala kuyo. Labo abasezindaweni ezibandayo bavame ukwakha izidleke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Intwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo isikhathi sonyaka sokukhwelana kwezinsimbi zegolide. Ezinye izinyoni zikwazi ukwenza hhayi eyodwa, kepha imvuthu emibili ngalesi sikhathi. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda esidlekeni esesivele silungisiwe.
Isidleke seGoldfinch
Umbala wamaqanda alezi zinyoni wehlukile ohlotsheni ngalunye. Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-14. Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda, iduna ngalesi sikhathi ithatha ngokuphelele isibopho sokuyondla. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamachwane, ukunakekelwa kwawo kuhlukaniselwa abazali ababili. Amachwane aqinisiwe ashiya ikhaya lawo, ahlala eduze isikhathi esingangesonto, bese eqala ngokugcwele ukuba umuntu omdala. Isikhathi sokuphila sedandi yiminyaka eyi-8-13.
