Ukhozi lwezinyoni kungokwe-oda lukakhulukazi nomndeni woKlebe. Kuyaziwa futhi ngaphansi kwegama okwamanje eliphelelwe yisikhathi elithi "goshawk" (ngokwe-etymology yolimi lwakudala lwesiSlavonic, elithi "str" lisho "ukushesha", futhi "rebъ" - "motley" noma "pockmarked").
Izinyoni ukhozi noklebe bahlala endaweni ehloniphekile ezinganekwaneni nasezinganekwaneni zabantu abahlukahlukene bomhlaba, lapho babevame ukukhonjwa khona nezithunywa zonkulunkulu. AbaseGibhithe lasendulo babekhonza isithombe salesi sinezimpaphe, bekholelwa ukuthi amehlo oklebe afanekisela inyanga nelanga, namaphiko - isibhakabhaka.
Amayunithi ama-Elite squads Slavic ngokuvamile abeka isithombe senyoni kumabhanela abo, okwakusho isibindi, amandla kanye nobudlova obukhulu ezitheni.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo oklebe
Ukuthi shazi ku isithombe sikaklebe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi inyoni ihlonipheke kakhulu futhi inesibalo esizacile esinezimpiko ezibanzi nezifushane eziyindilinga.
Ukhozi lunemilenze eqinile, lapho kukhona khona iminwe emide enezinzipho ezinamandla nomsila omude impela. Le nyoni nayo inezici zayo ezihlukile ngesimo "samashiya" amhlophe atholakala ngqo ngaphezu kwamehlo, okuvame ukuxhuma ngemuva kwekhanda.
Kwezinye izifunda nakwamanye amazwe, ungathola cishe uklebe omnyama... Izinketho zombala izinyoni zomndeni woKlebe kuningi kakhulu, kepha kaningi kunabantu abanombala ophethwe amathoni aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ansundu, amnyama nomhlophe.
Amehlo oklebe asebekhulile makhulu futhi imvamisa abomvu noma ansundu, imilenze iphuzi. Ezinsikazi ezimweni eziningi zikhulu kunezeduna, futhi isisindo sazo singafinyelela ku-2 kg ngobude bomzimba obungu-60-65 cm namaphiko angaphezu kwemitha elilodwa. Isisindo sabesilisa sisukela ku-650 kuya ku-1150 amagremu.
OKlebe yizinyoni ezidla inyamalokho kungatholakala ezingxenyeni ezahlukahlukene zeplanethi yethu. Zisabalele kakhulu eNyakatho (kuze kufike e-Alaska) naseNingizimu Melika, ezindaweni zezintaba nezamahlathi ezwekazi lase-Eurasia.
E-Afrika nase-Australia, kuhlala kakhulu oklebe abancane, ngokungafani nabakhulu abatholakala e-Asia nase-Europe. Endaweni yaseRussia, uklebe utholakala njalo, ngaphandle kweMpumalanga Ekude, iPrimorsky Territory nakwezinye izindawo eziseningizimu yeSiberia.
Namuhla, oKlebe bahlala ikakhulukazi emahlathini amadala anezinsalela, ngoba bake basuswa ezindaweni ezivulekile ngabazingeli abaningi ababedubula oKlebe, ngoba bona, ngokombono wabo, baqothula kakhulu labo ababengaba izisulu zabo - izigwaca kanye ne-black grouse.
Lalela izwi likaklebe
Amazwi ezinyoni ayefana nokuklabalasa okunomsindo, futhi okwamanje ungazwa "izingxoxo" zazo ezinkulu emaphethelweni endawo ethile encane.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kukaklebe
OKlebe yizinyoni ezisheshayo, ezishesha futhi ezisheshayo ngombani. Zihola kakhulu impilo yasemini, zibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu futhi zifuna ukudla ngesikhathi sasemini.
Owesilisa nowesifazane, abakhetha kanye impilo yabo yonke. Ama-hawk pair anensimu yawo, imingcele yayo ingasabalala ngaphezu kwamahektha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu futhi iyakwazi ukuhlangana nemingcele yabanye abantu (ngaphandle kwendawo yokwakhiwa kwezinyoni ngqo).
OKlebe bavame ukwakha izidleke zabo emahlathini amahlathi amadala ezihlahleni ezinde kunazo zonke, ezingeni lamamitha ayishumi kuya kumashumi amabili ngqo ebusweni bomhlaba.
Esithombeni kunesidleke soKhetshe
Zingahluka kakhulu ngokubukeka kubantu abahlukene, kepha, owesilisa nowesifazane basho ukuqapha okukhethekile ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesidleke, bedida amathrekhi abo, bendiza esihlahleni baye esihlahleni futhi bekhulumisana ngemisindo ethile.
Kukhala inyoni yoKlebe kufana nokumemeza, kwesinye isikhathi kuphenduka ukudlidlizela okuphansi (kwabesilisa).
Ukudla koKlebe
Inyoni ye-Hawk - umhlaseli, Ukudla kwayo kuqukethe ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezilwane. Amachwane kanye noKlebe abancane badla izibungu ezahlukahlukene, izinambuzane, amasele kanye namagundane amancane.
Njengoba zikhula, ziqala ukuzingela inyamazane enkulu njengama-pheasants, squirrels, hares, onogwaja kanye nama-hazel grouse.
OKlebe bangazingela kanye ezinsukwini ezimbili, ngoba isisu sabo sine "isikhwama" esikhethekile lapho kungagcinwa khona ingxenye yesisulu, kancane kancane singena esiswini.
Ukhozi ludla ezinye izinyoni namagundane amancane
Umbono woKlebe umane nje muhle kakhulu, futhi ukhuphuka esibhakabhakeni, bayakwazi ukubheka inyamazane yabo ebangeni elingamakhilomitha ambalwa. Njengoba isiluthungile isisulu sayo, le nyoni yenza unyazi njengombani, ingayivumeli ukuba ibuye futhi ibambe inyamazane ngezidladla zayo ezinamandla eziqinile.
Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokujaha, uklebe ugxila kakhulu esiswini saso kangangokuba wehluleke kalula ukubona isithiyo esiphambi kwaso ngesimo sesihlahla, indlu noma isitimela.
Isililo sikaklebe sokuthusa izinyoni namuhla isetshenziswa ngokuzingela ngabazingeli bezilwane ukukhipha inyamazane endaweni yokukhosela ukuze ibalekele ngokushesha kumzingeli.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukhozi luyinyoni eyodwa enendlela yokuphila ehlala kakhulu. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokobulili cishe benonyaka owodwa, ngemuva kwalokho bakha ngababili bese beqala inqubo ehlanganyelwe yokwakha isidleke.
Ichwane leklebe
Isikhathi sokukhwelana siyahluka kakhulu kuye ngendawo yokuhlala futhi imvamisa isebenza kusukela phakathi kwentwasahlobo kuye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Owesifazane uletha inzalo hhayi ngaphezulu kwesisodwa ngonyaka ngenani lamaqanda amabili kuya kwayisishiyagalombili, okuthi, ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amathathu kamuva, kuzalwe amaphuphu.
Kokubili insikazi neyeduna zibamba iqhaza ekuchamuseleni amaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, oklebe abancane baziqonda zonke izisekelo zempilo yokuzimela futhi bashiye isidleke sabazali.
Isikhathi sokuphila sikaklebe endaweni yaso yemvelo siyiminyaka eyi-15-20, kepha-ke, kunezimo lapho abantu abagcinwe ekuthunjweni bahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Thenga inyoni namuhla akunzima, namachwane uklebe ingathengwa kalula online nge $ 150-200. Zithengwa kaningi abalandeli be-falconry nabathandi bezilwane zasendle.
