Izici nendawo yokuhlala kabhejane
Cishe akufanele ukuphikise lokho obhejane - esinye sezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezihlala emhlabeni wethu. Umhlaba wazi kuphela izinhlobo ezinhlanu zezilwane eziphilayo ezinama-equid - lezi obhejane abamnyama nabamhlophe, amaJavane, amaNdiya kanye neSumatran. Izinhlobo ze-Asiatic zehlukile kozakwabo base-Afrika ngoba zinophondo olulodwa kuphela, kanti ezinye zinezimbili.
Ubhejane omhlophe, ukuhlala kuma-savanna ezwekazi lase-Afrika, uma kuqhathaniswa nomfowethu omnyama ohlala lapho, kuhamba phambili ngokwezibalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, azikho ezinye izici ezihlukile eziyohluka kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili.
Kazi yini igama ubhejane omnyama, kanye nesiteketiso "isilwane esimhlophe", zivame kakhulu. Ngoba ithoni lesikhumba lesilwane lincike kumbala wombala wenhlabathi ohlanganisa ingxenye yomhlaba lapho obhejane bathola khona ikhaya labo. Ukulala odakeni kuyindlela yokuzijabulisa oyikhonzile yobhejane, zingcolisa isikhumba ngodaka, zome elangeni, futhi zinikeza omunye noma omunye umthunzi esikhunjeni.
Obhejane yizilwane yobukhulu obukhulu. Ngesisindo sayo esihlaba umxhwele esisuka kumathani amabili kuya kwangu-4 nobude obungamamitha amathathu noma ngaphezulu, ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-1.5 kuphela. Amapharamitha anjalo anika ilungelo lokubiza ubhejane ngesilwane esikwele.
Esithombeni ubhejane omhlophe
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ikhanda lobhejane lihlotshiswe ngezimpondo. Isibonelo, ku Afrikaikakhulukazi eZambia, lezi ziyingqayizivele izilwane kunezinqubo ezintathu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ezinhlanu.
Irekhodi lobude balezi zinqubo elabobhejane abamhlophe - ubude balo, ngokusho kochwepheshe, bungafinyelela imitha elilodwa nohhafu. Uma sichaza kafushane ubhejane waseSumatran, khona-ke kuyaziwa ukuthi yizinhlobo zasendulo kakhulu zalabo abasindile kuze kube namuhla.
Umzimba wayo umbozwe uboya obufushane obuqinile, kunezinsimbi, futhi ngaphambili kwekhanda kunezimpondo ezimbili u-25-30 cm lulunye, kanti uphondo lwesithathu lufana nosizi olubi futhi lungabizwa ngokuthi ukuphakama hhayi okunye.
Esithombeni ubhejane waseSumatran
Umzimba wobhejane, njengoba besho, awuzange umcasule uNkulunkulu. Imvelo imnike umzimba omkhulu kakhulu, intamo yohlobo olufanayo, umhlane omkhulu oyindilinga, imilenze eminyene kodwa ephansi.
Ubhejane unezinzwani ezintathu ezinyaweni zakhe futhi ngasinye sazo siphela ngenqina elincane, elibenza bahluke kumahhashi. Kodwa umsila otholwe ngokwemvelo esilwaneni mncane, njengembongolo, noma intshakaza iyafana.
Bukela i isithombe sobhejane, ungaqonda ngokushesha ukuthi siyisilwane esinamandla futhi esinamandla kangakanani. Isikhumba esishwabene sigoqene ngokumangazayo futhi simbi, kodwa lokhu akubavikeli ekwenzeni amafolda emzimbeni wesilwane, futhi kulokhu ubhejane uba njengesilwane esigqoke izikhali.
Izilwane azinaboya. Imiphetho yezindlebe kanye nentshana yomsila kuphela embozwe ngoboya obumpunga. Sikukhumbuza ukuthi lokhu akusebenzi kubhejane baseSumatran.
Izitho zemizwa zithuthukiswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - inzwa yokuhogela yathuthukiswa kahle, kepha ukuzwa futhi ikakhulukazi ukubona akubukhali ngokwanele ngakho-ke kudlala indima yesibili empilweni yesilwane.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila kabhejane
Uhlobo lobhejane lunempikiswano. Ngokushesha umnene futhi uzolile, bese ngokuzumayo ethukuthela futhi elwa. Mhlawumbe, ubukhulu obukhulu, ukwesaba okugqugquzelayo, nohlobo lwe-myopia lwenza sikwazi ukuzizwa siphephe ngokuphelele.
Eqinisweni, izilwane ze-savannah, ngaphezu kwabantu, zingabalwa eminweni yesandla esisodwa - izindlovu, amahlosi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyathi ezithukuthele. Ihlosi, nokho, alilethi ingozi kumuntu omdala, kodwa alinankinga nokudla inyama yobhejane wengane. Ngakho-ke, lapho isikhathi silungile, ihlosi lizama ukuhudula inzalo encane lisuke ngaphansi kwekhala likanina ovalekile.
Umuntu uyisitha esikhulu sobhejane. Isizathu sokuqothulwa kwezilwane silele ezimpondweni zazo, ezibiza kakhulu emibuthanweni ethile. Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo, umuntu wayekholelwa ukuthi uphondo lwesilwane lwalungaletha inhlanhla futhi lunikeze umninilo ukungafi. Abelaphi bendabuko basebenzise izakhiwo ezihlukile zalezi zinqubo ze-horny komunye umuthi.
Lapho sengiqedile ukwehla komculo, ake ngiqhubekele kokunye incazelo yendlela yokuphila kobhejane. Ngakho-ke, isilwane singezwa umuntu, ngenxa yomqondo othuthukile wephunga kusuka ebangeni lamamitha angama-30 nangaphezulu.
Lapho nje isilwane sizwa ingozi, ngeke silinde umhlangano nesitha, kepha sizogijimela ukubalekela lokho, ngokuvamile, esingenangqondo futhi silalela imithetho yokuzivikela. Ubhejane uyakwazi ukugijima ngokushesha.
Ijubane layo liphakeme kakhulu kunelompetha wama-Olympic futhi lingama-30 km / h. Ososayensi baphinde babala ijubane lobhejane ogijima lapho uthukuthele kakhulu futhi bathi ungahamba ngesikebhe ngo-50 km / h. Ngiyavuma, kuyahlaba umxhwele!
Obhejane bayabhukuda njengoba begijima. Kodwa-ke, ubhejane uthanda impilo yokuzilibazisa ngokwedlulele ngakho-ke uchitha ingxenye enkulu yempilo yakhe emadamini, egcwala odakeni ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga efudumele. Kodwa-ke, inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi ezilwaneni liyabonakala ebusuku. Amaphupho obhejane abukela elele phansi, afihle isigaxa somlomo odakeni futhi agobe yonke imilenze ngaphansi kwawo.
Imihlambi yezilwane ubhejane wase-Asia bekungeke kulunge ukuqamba igama, ngoba ukhetha ukuhola impilo enesizungu. Kwesinye isikhathi, abantu bahlangana nezilwane ezimbili noma ezintathu egumbini, kepha lezi ikakhulukazi zingamama namazinyane. Kepha izihlobo zase-Afrika zizwana ngamaqembu amancane, zibalwa kusuka kubantu abathathu kuya kwabangu-15.
Ubhejane umaka imingcele yendawo ngempahla ngomchamo noma amake obulawu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi izinqwaba zodoti azizona izimpawu zomngcele, kodwa uhlobo lwedatha eyinkomba. Ubhejane odlulayo ushiya umlandeli wakhe enophawu lwezimpawu ezikhombisa ukuthi isihlobo sasihamba nini futhi ngakuphi.
Umhlaba wezilwane, lapho kuhlala khona obhejane ezahlukahlukene kakhulu, kepha lesi silwane asibathinti omakhelwane baso, futhi phakathi kwezinyoni banabangane. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, izinyoni zezinhlobo zezinkanyezi ezinenkanyezi zihlala eduze kwalesi silwane esesabekayo.
Ngaso sonke isikhathi bagxuma emzimbeni wobhejane futhi manje futhi bahlanganyela ekudonseni imikhaza eyomile egazini. Mhlawumbe, lapho bephumelela, kuvela ubuhlungu obungathandeki, ngoba isilwane siyagxuma bese siqala ukuhogela, kodwa bese sithoba phansi siphinde sibuyele emanzini.
Ukudla kobhejane
Isilwane sobhejane omnivorous, ukhetha ukudla kwemifino - amakhambi namagatsha ezihlahla eziphansi. E-Afrika, izihlahla zinameva amaningi, kepha lokhu akubethusi obhejane, kanye nencindi ye-acrid kanye ne-tart yezinye izitshalo ezikhula e-savannah. Ubhejane ohlala eNdiya udla izinhlobo zezitshalo zasemanzini. Okunye futhi okumnandi akuthanda kakhulu umuthi, obizwa ngendlovu.
Isilwane sondla amahora ekuseni nasezikhathi zakusihlwa, futhi ubhejane uchitha usuku olushisayo nolushisayo emthunzini wezihlahla. Ziya emgodini wokuchelela nsuku zonke. Ukujabulela umswakama onika impilo, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele banqobe indlela eyi-10 km.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalisa obhejane asinaso isikhathi esithile sokubopha, kepha indlela abaziphatha ngayo ngenkathi yokukhwelana ayijwayelekile kakhulu. Ukulwa okuvamile phakathi kobhejane besilisa akujwayelekile, kepha ukuxabana kwabobulili obuhlukile, mhlawumbe, kungumbono oyingqayizivele.
Umlingani okhathalelayo uya kowesifazane, futhi amxoshe ngolaka. Abesilisa abaphikelela kakhulu kuphela abafuna ukwenzelwa izintokazi. Ngemuva kokufeza inhloso yabo, abalingani balahlekelwa intshisekelo komunye nomunye, kepha ngenxa yokukhwelana, kuzalwa izingane ezinhle ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-50 kg.
Esithombeni ubhejane wengane
Insikazi iletha njalo ingane eyodwa. Usana lukhule kahle futhi luyakwazi ukuma luqine ngezinyawo zalo kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-15. Izinyane lidla ubisi lukanina lize libe neminyaka emibili, futhi ukwehlukana nomama kuvame ukwenzeka lapho ingane ineminyaka emithathu nohhafu ubudala.
Lapho kuzalwa ubhejane omncane, iqhubu lishiwo kahle ekhanda lakhe - lesi yisikhali sesikhathi esizayo sobhejane - uphondo, olungakwazi ngalo ukuzivikela kanye nenzalo yalo. Endle, obhejane baphila iminyaka engama-30, kepha kukhona amacala lapho abantu abaneminyaka eyikhulu bewela umkhawulo wesiqingatha sekhulu leminyaka.
