Lemur lori - ama-lemurs amancane anamehlo amakhulu anozwelo, abangele izinkulumo eziningi zokuzwelana. Isilwane esi-fluffy (noma ukubukeka kwaso) siyohlala sikhona enhliziyweni nasenkumbulweni yomuntu. Isidalwa esivila ngokweqile singesinye sezilwane ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ososayensi basamangazwe yiqiniso lokuthi amaloli akwazile ukusinda kuze kube namuhla ezimweni zokuncintisana okukhulu kwezilwane (ngobuvila bazo).
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: Lemur Lori
U-Lori angamalungu omndeni wama-primate (isigaba esithuthuka kakhulu sezilwane ezincelisayo). Umndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-400 zezidalwa. Kungenxa yombuso wezilwane, uhlobo lwe-chordate, uhlobo oluncane lwe-vertebrate. Indawo yokwabiwa kwabamele izinyamazane (ngaphandle kwabantu) ibhekwa njengezindawo ezishisayo nezishisayo zaseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, kanye nase-Asia nase-Afrika. Ngokusho kwedatha yomlando, ama-primates okuqala avela emhlabeni cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-65 edlule. Futhi izidalwa zokuqala ezinjenge-lemur zenziwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyizigidi ezingama-30 edlule.
Ividiyo: Lemur Lori
I-Loris lemurs yizihlobo eziseduze ze-galag (umndeni wezinambuzane ezincane, ezibalelwa ezinhlotsheni ezingaba ngu-25), ezakha ngazo i-infraorder yeLoriformes. Inani langempela lezinhlobo ze-lemur selidlulile kwikhulu.
Ama-Lemurs ahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- iloli elincanyana;
- i-lemur lori (noma i-fat lori);
- i-lori encane noma encane.
Izilwane zihlukaniswa ngosayizi nobukhulu bazo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Kuze kube ngo-1766, amaloli ayengaphansi kweqembu lama-sloths (ngenxa yezici ezithile zokuphila kwawo). UZh Buffon ubalule lezi zilwane ngama-lemurs. Izazi ze-Zoologists, nokho, zithi hhayi kuma-lemurs, kodwa kuzimbongolo. Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "Lemur Lori" lalinamathele ngokuqinile esilwaneni.
Ukubukeka nezici
Isithombe: Lemur Lori ngokwemvelo
Ukuthandwa kwezilwane ezinoboya emhlabeni wonke kungenxa yokubukeka kwazo okumangazayo. Isici esiyinhloko samaloli amakhulu, amehlo azwakalayo avusa uzwela nesihawu. Ngasikhathi sinye, izindlebe zezilwane zincane kakhulu futhi azibonakali. Ama-Lemurs alesi sigaba afana nesiphambano phakathi kwezinkawu nama-sloths (avame ukubizwa kanjalo: "semi-monkeys").
Izici ezibalulekile zokubukeka zifaka:
- uboya - uvolo othambile kakhulu futhi opholile;
- umbala - uvame ukuba nsundu ngokubomvu noma nsundu;
- iminwe - izithupha ziphikisana nokunye okusele kwezitho zomzimba;
- izitho zomzimba - ezingaphambili zidlula kakhulu izindluzelekazi ngobude;
- umsila uyinto yomzimba ohlukanisiwe wezilwane, kunalokho mude;
- ubukhulu - ubuncane bomzimba womuntu omdala ngamasentimitha ayi-15, ubukhulu bungamasentimitha angama-40, kanti isisindo sezilwane sihluka kusuka ku-250 amagremu kuya ku-1.5 kilograms.
Umbala nobuningi bejazi, kanye nezimpawu ezijwayelekile zokubukeka, kuncike kakhulu ezimeni zokuphila, ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokudla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amehlo kaLori azungezwe uhlobo lohlaka olufana nezibuko. Ngenxa yalesi sici, izilwane zivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-clown. Ngendlela, elihunyushwe lisuselwa eDutch "Loeris" lisho ukuthi "clown".
Ihlala kuphi i-lemur lori?
Isithombe: Indian lemur lori
Izwe lakubo lezilwane yiNdiya (izwe eliseNingizimu ye-Asia) neSri Lanka (noma iCeylon - izwe eliyisiqhingi). Namuhla, ungahlangana nabamele leli qembu lama-lemurs ku:
- ICentral Africa iyingxenye ye-Afrika etholakala emgqeni we-equatorial kanye ne-subequatorial. Insimu ihlukaniswa inani elikhulu lama-savanna namahlathi egalari (lapho kuhlala khona ama-loris lemurs);
- ISouth Asia - ingxenye ye-Asia, efaka iSri Lanka, iHindustan, Indo-Ghana lowlands nezinye iziqhingi ezincane;
- INingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia yisifunda esikhulu esiphakathi kweNdiya, iChina, i-Australia neJapan.
Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zezilwane yilezi: isiqhingi saseJava, izifunda zaseCambodia neVietnam, izifunda ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya, iBangladesh, inyakatho yeChina, iSumatra, iPhilippines, iBorneo nezinye izingxenye ezishisayo zezifunda ezingenhla.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: AmaLorises atholakala ekuqaleni kweMadagascar, kanye nakwezinye izindawo ezomile zase-Afrika. Ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwamanani, izilwane azisahlali kulezi zifunda.
Bonke abameleli be-oda lama-lemurs bahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kuphela lapha kudalwe izimo ezikhululeke kakhulu empilweni yabo - inqwaba yezihlahla (zokuphila), amasiko ezitshalo ezivundile (okondliwa).
Manje uyazi ukuthi i-lemur lori ihlala kuphi. Ake sibone ukuthi udlani.
Idla ngani i-loris lemur?
Isithombe: Lemur Lori ovela eRed Book
I-Loris lemurs idla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Kodwa-ke, iningi lezilwane lithanda izithelo zezitshalo. Lokhu kungenxa yobuvila babo nokungabi namathuba anele okuzingela. Abantu abancane banelisekile ngempova yezimbali, asebekhulile sebengadla amagxolo esihlahla noma uketshezi lwayo olunenhlaka.
Ngokuyisisekelo, wonke amaloli adla amahlumela oqalo, ubisi lukakhukhunathi, amadethi, ubhanana, amaqabunga ezihlahla ezahlukahlukene nezinye izithelo. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanye abantu (abasebenza kakhulu) bagcwalisa ukudla okuyinhloko ngezinambuzane, izibankwa ezincane, onogwaja namaxoxo. Ukubukwa kwalezi zilwane ezinhle kukhombisile ukuthi zingadla ngokuphepha ngezinyoni ezincane noma ngamaqanda azo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi amaloli adla ubhanana kuphela. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Lezi zithelo zingamaswidi futhi zidliwa izilwane kaningi kakhulu kunezinye. Ama-lemurs, ubhanana ungukudla okwedlula ukudla kwansuku zonke.
Ukudla kwemifino akuvamile ukuhlinzeka inani elithile lamandla. Mayelana nalokhu, izilwane ziphila ngokungenzi lutho. Endaweni engeyona eyemvelo, ama-lorise ondliwa ngenyama yezinyoni ebilisiwe futhi eqoshiwe, imifino (ukwelashwa kokushisa kungakhethwa), amakhowe, izinhlanzi zasolwandle nezinambuzane. Izithelo ezimnandi ziyisibiliboco sezilwane ezihlala e-zoo (lokhu kungenxa yokunakekela impilo yama-lemurs nokugcina amazinga kashukela wemvelo). Kuma-menageries angaphandle, ama-lorise adla izingxube ezikhethekile eziqukethe zonke izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezidingekayo empilweni ejwayelekile nasempilweni ezinzile.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: Lemur Lori
ULaurie uthathe izici zokuphila zama-sloths nezinkawu. Lezi zilwane ezincane zivila ngokweqile. Baziphatha ngokuzola okukhulu, becabanga ngesinyathelo ngasinye (okuyisizathu sokwehlisa kwabo ngokweqile). Esimeni esinganyakazi, izilwane zingahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu (imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ukuze zivikeleke kumzingeli).
Ama-lemur amahle futhi aluhlaza asebenza ebusuku kuphela. Emini, izilwane zilala zilele futhi zigcwalise ngamandla. Ngokuqala kokuhwalala, amaloli aya kozingela izithelo nezinambuzane ezincane. Ngasikhathi sinye, abagxumi phakathi kwezihlahla, kepha ngokucophelela basuka egatsheni baye egatsheni (ngosizo lweminwe eqinile kanye nomsila). Ukuma okuphelele ebusuku kungenzeka ngenxa yokuzwa okubukhali kwezilwane nokubona okukhethekile.
AmaLemurs bahlala bobabili bodwa futhi ngamaqembu. Basondela ekukhetheni ophathina ngamabomu ngokweqile. Akubona bonke abakhethiweyo ababa yilungu eligcwele labashadikazi. Imindeni yakhiwa kusukela kowesilisa oyedwa nakwabesifazane abaningana. Abamele bayo bahlala eduze kakhulu komunye nomunye. Kubalulekile ukuthi uLaurie akakwazi ukuma ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ngandlela thile lesi silwane kuvele ukuthi besisekhaya (ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa ukusigcina ekhaya), sinikeze ukukhanya okungacishe kumnyama.
Lapho kuzingelwa futhi kushayisana nabanye abamele izilwane zezilwane, amaloli enza imisindo enomsindo omkhulu. Ziyafana nokuhayiza kanjalo nokuhosha. Lapho besatshiswa, baqala ukuluma umhlukumezi wabo. Ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu, bashaya isitha ngezindololwane zabo, eziqukethe ushevu oqinile. Izilwane kuyaqabukela zisebenzisa le ndlela.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi (ukuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ngokungazelelwe noma ukungabi bikho kokudla okunomsoco) ama-lorises alala ubusika.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zokuboshwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, izilwane zifuna ukwazi kakhulu futhi ziyadlala. Azifihli ema-zoo futhi kazinamahloni. Kodwa-ke, ekhaya (ngokunakekelwa okungafanele), izilwane ziyahoxa, zithukuthele.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Amantshontsho kaLori Lemur
Ngesikhathi seminyaka eyodwa nohhafu, ama-loris lemurs wesilisa aselungele ukuzala inzalo entsha. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwabesifazane kwenzeka ngemuva kwesikhashana - ngeminyaka emibili. Kulokhu, amapheya awakhiwa ngokushesha. Owesilisa nowesifazane ngokukhetha basondela ekukhetheni umlingani, bakhethe "okufanayo". Ngemuva kokukhulelwa okuqondile, ukukhulelwa kuqala, okuhlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-6. Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ingazala amachwane angaphezu kwama-2. Ama-Lemurs azalwa esevele enamehlo avulekile futhi embozwe ngoboya obungavamile. Ngokushesha babambelela esiswini sikanina ngeminwe eqinile, lapho bachitha inyanga yokuqala nohhafu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuphila kwabo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amawundlu kaLoris awahlali enyanyeni kunina. Bavame ukuzula phakathi kwabazali babo, kanye namanye amalungu omndeni, bebambelela eboyeni obukhulu "bezihlobo". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, babuyela kunina ngezikhathi ezithile - ukuze bondliwe.
Insikazi yondla iwundlu layo ngobisi izinyanga ezimbili. Ubaba futhi unakekela izingane. Bobabili abazali bayayisekela ingane kuze kube yilapho ikhula ngokugcwele (okuvame ukwenzeka ngonyaka nohhafu). Izilwane ziphila endaweni yazo yemvelo kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-14. Ngasikhathi sinye, ngokusekelwa kwempilo yokufakelwa, iminyaka ingakhushulwa iye eminyakeni engama-25.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ngo-2013, isakhamuzi saseRussia Federation saboshwa ngenkathi sizama ukuthengisa kabusha lesi silwane se-lori. Ugwetshwe inhlawulo yokuphatha yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezi-2.5. Isilwane uqobo lwaso sathathwa. Imininingwane engaphezulu ingatholakala kwi-Intanethi. Icala No. 5-308 / 14 liyatholakala kusizinda somphakathi.
Izitha zemvelo zama-lori lemurs
Isithombe: Lemur Lori ngokwemvelo
Izilwane ezimbi kakhulu eziyingozi kuma-loris lemurs zifaka:
- oklebe yizinyoni ezinkulu ezidla inyama ezivela emndenini we-hawk. Ziyingozi ikakhulukazi kubantu abancane be-lorid. Zithathwa njengezinye zezilwane eziyizidalwa ezikwazi ukutheleleka ngamaloli lapho zihlala esihlahleni. Ngenxa yokuhamba kancane nokuqapha, ama-lemurs kuyaqabukela abambe iso lezitha ezindizayo. Kepha kunzima ngamazinyane angenakho ukuzivikela ukucasha emehlweni oklebe;
- Ama-python angabamele izinyoka ezingenabuthi. Izitha ezinjalo zizingela inyamazane, ziyiminyanise futhi ziyisebenzise ngaphandle kokuyihlukanisa. Isilwane esinjalo esiyingozi kuma-lemurs ehlela phansi ayofuna ukudla;
- ama-orangutan ayizinkawu ezinkulu. Ngenxa yekhono labo lokuhamba ngobuciko emagatsheni, laba bantu bathinta ama-lemurs endaweni yabo yemvelo - ezihlahleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizingela emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela zizungeze izilwane kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ama-Orangutan abhekwa njengezitha eziyinhloko zamaloli amahle futhi anoboya.
Kakhulu ukuzingelwa kwama-lemurs kwenziwa ebusuku - lapho izilwane ziqala ukusebenza. Ukuhamba nokuguquka phakathi kwezihlahla kukhipha amaloli, kuwenze abonakale ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Esinye sezitha ezimbi kakhulu zezilwane umuntu uqobo.
ULori wonakaliswa yimisebenzi yabantu elandelayo:
- ukugawulwa kwamahlathi - abantu baphuca ama-lemurs amakhaya abo;
- ukungcoliswa kwemvelo - umphumela wokukhishwa kukadoti emhlabeni jikelele akuyona nje ukwehla kokukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi nokufa kwama-lemurs;
- ukubamba izilwane - muva nje kuyimfashini ukuthola izilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile;
Ngaphezu kwezitha eziyinhloko, noma yiziphi izidumbu zingaba usongo kumaloli. Lokhu kwenzeka ngalezo zikhathi lapho ama-lemurs ehlela phansi. Ngenxa yokuthi zihamba kancane, azikwazi ukubalekela umhlaseli ngokushesha, yingakho zithathwa njengezisulu ezilula zabahlali basehlathini elishisayo.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Cute Lemur Lori
Ososayensi abazibophezeli ukuqoka inani eliqondile lama-loris lemurs ahlala emahlathini namuhla. Lokhu kungenxa yokusatshalaliswa kwabo okubanzi nokushintsha njalo (kokubili phezulu nangaphansi). Kepha ngenxa yemfashini yokufuywa kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, inani lazo lehliswe kakhulu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa yimininingwane ethembekile evela emisebenzini yezilwane. Abantu bathenga lezi zilwane ezimakethe ezimnyama ngezinkulungwane zamaRandi.
Ukukhethwa kwesilwane esinjalo kusobala, ngoba i-lori:
- izilwane ezithule kakhulu, zenza imisindo kuphela lapho impilo yazo isengozini yangempela;
- ube nejazi elingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba;
- ukuxhumana kahle nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokubasongela;
- ungabi nephunga elingathandeki futhi akuvamile ukuthi ufune ukugeza;
- kwehlukile kuzipikili ezingadingi ukusikwa okujwayelekile, kuyilapho izilwane ezivilaphayo zingazisebenzisi ukulimaza ifenisha yabanikazi.
Kungenxa yalezi zinzuzo lapho izilwane zifa. Ekuthunjweni (ekhaya), bahlala kanzima kuze kube yiminyaka emi-5. Lokhu kungenxa yokungafundi okuyisisekelo kwabanikazi babo nokungabikho kwanoma yisiphi isifiso sokwenza izimo ezidingekayo zama-lemurs.
Ososayensi baqala ukukhuluma ngenkinga yokunyamalala okusheshayo kwenani elikhulu labamele amaloli eminyakeni engu-2-3 edlule. Kodwa-ke, namuhla isimo sesibucayi. Ngenxa yokwehla kwenani lama-lemurs, ukuthengiswa kwabamele lolu hlobo lwawo kwakwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Ngeshwa, imithetho yombuso mayelana nokuvinjelwa kokubanjwa nokudayiswa kwamaloli ayimisi abantu bomdabu bamazwe lapho kuhlala khona izilwane. Ngommeleli oyedwa ungathola okungenani ama-dollar ayi-1,500 emakethe emnyama. Ngakho-ke, ukuzingelwa kwe-lemur akupheli ukusebenza kuze kube namuhla.
ULori lemur unogada
Isithombe: Lemur Lori ovela eRed Book
Ngenxa yokufa okusheshayo kwezilwane ezincane nezinhle, amaloli abhalwe ohlwini lweRed Book, futhi zonke izinhlobo zawo, ngokusho kweWorld Wildlife Fund, zisengcupheni yokuqothulwa futhi zingaphansi kokuvikelwa ngabantu. AmaLorises nawo avikelwe ikakhulukazi endaweni yaseRussia. Ukukhulisa inani labantu balezi zinhlobo zama-lemurs, kwabekwa imithetho eminingi ngasikhathi sinye, evimbela ukuthengiswa, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezilwane.
Izinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo zikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ukongiwa kwesibalo samaloris lemur endaweni yabo yemvelo. Izinhlawulo kanye / noma umsebenzi wokuhlunyeleliswa kwezimilo ulindele abaphula imithetho. Ukugcinwa ngokusemthethweni kwezilwane kungenzeka kuphela kuma-zoo wombuso. Ayikho inkulisa yangasese enelungelo lokugcina noma yokuzala amaloli, noma ngabe inhloso enkulu akukhona ukuthengisa isilwane. Noma yimuphi umqulu onikezwa ngumthengisi omnyama ku-lemur lori awuyona into ngaphandle kokuthi "incwadi yomgunyathi". Awekho "amapasipoti" asemthethweni alesi sigaba sezilwane akhishwayo!
Lemur lori - Izilwane ezinhle nezihlekisayo ezingadlala kuphela esimweni esisodwa - ngesimo esifanele kuzo. Inani lezilwane lincipha kancane kancane. Inani labo labantu selithathiwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa nguhulumeni. Kakade namuhla, wonke umthengisi nomthengi we-lemur kufanele bacabange ukuthi ngabe umsebenzi wakhe kufanelekile ukuqeda yonke inhlobo.
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 18.07.2019
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 09/25/2019 ngo-21: 27
