I-Pekingese (Rekingese) - uhlobo, olwaziwa nangokuthi "Inja Engcwele Yendlu Yababusi BaseShayina", futhi yazalelwa endaweni yaseChina yasendulo eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili eyedlule. Namuhla, abamele lolu hlobo batholakala emhlabeni wonke, futhi intshisekelo enkulu kulezi zilwane azikapheli.
Umlando wozalo
Igama laleli hlobo elingavamile livela edolobheni laseChina iBeijing, izakhamuzi zalo ezibiza iPekingese ngokuthi "inja Fu"... Izinja ezinjalo zazigcinwa ngumndeni wenkosi yaseChina esigodlweni, futhi zazingatholakali kubahlali abavamile. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi lezi zilwanyane ezincane ziyimimoya yokuqapha. Ngokubukeka, amaPekingese awafani nezinja, kodwa izingonyama ezincane.
Ukuvela kwenja yasebukhosini eYurophu kwaphawulwa ngokuthathwa kweSigodlo Sasehlobo esiseBeijing ngabaseBrithani. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uPekingese wamakhosi amahlanu aba yizindondo zabahlaseli futhi bathathwa esigodlweni. AmaPekingese aqala ukwethulwa embukisweni wombukiso eYurophu, futhi iqembu lokuqala labathandi bezinhlobo lahlelwa eMelika.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kukhona inganekwane yasendulo yamaShayina ngokusho kokuthi inkosi yazo zonke izilwane, ibhubesi, yathandana nenkawu, ngakho-ke amawundlu azalwa kulo mshado azuza ukubukeka okuhlekisayo kukanina nokuziphatha kukayise okuziqhenyayo.
Sekuyisikhathi eside abamele uhlobo lushintshe kakhulu, baba nzima kakhulu kunalokho baba squat uma kuqhathaniswa nokhokho babo. Ochwepheshe bokufuya nezinja bajwayele ukukhetha izilwane ezinamajazi amade, athandekayo futhi okubalulekile, okuziqhenyayo.
Incazelo yePekingese
Imibala eyahlukahlukene ivunyelwe ngamazinga ohlobo, kepha umbala ovame kakhulu ubomvu. Kukhona futhi abameleli bohlobo olunomnyama, imfezi nombala. I-Pekingese ejwayelekile ejwayelekile imhlophe. Ukuba khona kwesifihla-buso esimnyama ebusweni akuyona into edingekayo. Amehlo esilwane makhulu, anombala omnyama, abonisa kakhulu.
Ukuphakama kwePekingese emsulwa emdala lapho kubuna kuyahlukahluka phakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-15-25. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama okuncanyelwayo kukanondindwa kungaphakathi kuka-23 cm, okunesisindo esingu-3.6-5.4 kg. Isisindo senja singahluka phakathi kuka-3.2-5.0 kg. Kunezibonelo zalolu hlobo ezikhudlwana ngosayizi. Amehlo kufanele ahlukaniswe kabanzi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwake kwaba khona umugqa wokudweba obizwa nge- "blue English Pekingese", owawubonakala unombala wejazi ompunga noma oshunqayo.
Isifonyo sikhulu futhi sifushane, sivele ngokusobala, nesibambo esinqamulayo ebhulohweni lekhala. Ikhala limnyama futhi linamakhala abanzi avulekile. Iphrofayili kaPekingese ayifakwanga.
Amazinga okuzala
Inja ehambisana nayo kufanele ihambisane ngokugcwele namazinga okuzala asungulwe avunyelwe yiFederal of Kennel International (FCI):
- ikhanda elikhulu ngokulinganayo likhulu ngobubanzi kunokuba lijule;
- iflethi endaweni ephakathi kwezindlebe, igebhezi elibanzi kepha alikho;
- ukuguqulwa okushilo kusuka ebunzini kuya kumlomo wesifonyo;
- iphrofayili iyisicaba;
- impumulo itholakala ngokuqinile phakathi kwamehlo;
- ukutholakala kwe-pigment emnyama ezindebeni, ekhaleni nasekuhlelweni kwamehlo kuphoqelekile;
- ikhala elibanzi nelifushane elinamakhala amakhulu avulekile;
- isibaya sisuka ezihlathini siye ebhulohweni lempumulo;
- isifonyo sibanzi, sinomhlathi ongezansi oqinile nonamandla;
- izindebe ezingezansi nezaphezulu zisezingeni elifanayo;
- amazinyo nolimi akubonakali;
- amehlo acacile futhi makhulu, ayindingilizi, amnyama futhi acwebezelayo;
- izindlebe zimise okwenhliziyo, ezingeni lomugqa ophezulu we-cranial, eduze nekhanda;
- intamo ijiyile futhi imfushane;
- umzimba uyasinda ngaphambili, mfushane, ukhalo olubonakalisiwe;
- isifuba esinezimbambo eziqoshwe ngokugqamile;
- umsila ubekwe phezulu, ulele eduze, ugobile kancane eceleni, uhlobisa izinwele ezinde;
- izingalo zangaphambili ziminyene futhi zimfushane, zinamathambo amakhulu namathambo engalo egobile;
- amahlombe kunalokho athambile, abheke emuva, hhayi avelele;
- Izindololwane zicindezelwa ngokusobala emzimbeni;
- imilenze yangemuva ilula kunangaphambili, inama-engeli alinganiselayo;
- ama-hocks azinzile;
- izinyawo ziyisicaba futhi zinkulu, hhayi eziyindilinga, zijike kancane ziye ngaphandle noma zikhombe ngqo phambili;
- ukunyakaza kuhamba kancane, kuyaziqhenya, ngokunyakaza okusondele futhi okufanayo kwemilenze yangemuva.
Ibhantshi lide futhi liqondile, linomhlwenga ocebile owelula ngaphezu kwamahlombe futhi wakhe kalula ukhololo entanyeni... Ijazi langaphandle limahhadla, linengubo yangaphansi ewugqinsi futhi ethambile. Izinwele ezihlobisayo zitholakala ezindlebeni, emsileni, emhlane wemilenze nezinzwani. Umthamo nobude bejazi akukufihli ukubukeka komzimba. Yonke imibala yamajazi nokumaka kuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwama-baked noma ama-albino.
Uhlamvu lwenja
AmaPekingese athanda kakhulu ukukhumbuza abanikazi babo ubufakazi babo ngochwepheshe, imvelaphi ephezulu yasebukhosini, ngakho-ke balindele ukutotoswa, ukunakekelwa nokwaziswa. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esinjalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi siyinja ebuthaka noma ebucayi kakhulu. UPekingese, akukhathalekile ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, akalwazi uvalo futhi bangabathokozi abakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ngokwamazinga anamuhla asunguliwe, uPekingese omsulwa kufanele angabi nasibindi, athembeke, aqhakambeke ngandlela thile, kepha angabi namahloni noma abe nolaka.
Le nja encane engumngane iphatha izingane ngokuthembeka kakhulu, kepha isazibheka njengomuntu ohlukile futhi idinga ukunakwa okuningi. Ezimele futhi ngokuzikhukhumeza ngokwemvelo, inja ifaka uthando lwayo kumnikazi, futhi ibuye ithokozelwe ngabantu ngothando lwabo nokuzinikela okungenamkhawulo emndenini.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ukudla okufanele, ukuhamba njalo, ukuxhumana okwanele nomnikazi, nokunikezwa ngesikhathi esifanele kokunakekelwa kwezilwane okufanelekile kuyadingeka ukuze isilwane siphile isikhathi eside. Isikhathi sokuphila senja yePekingese cishe siyiminyaka eyi-16-18. Izinhlobo zezinambuzane ngokuvamile zihlala cishe iminyaka eyishumi nantathu.
Abameleli bohlobo bahlukaniswa ngumuntu ophuzayo futhi odlalayo, ngakho-ke, bavame ukukhombisa intshisekelo ezinjeni ezinkulu, ngenxa yalokho abangakwazi ukuhlupheka ngokuziphatha kwabo okunolaka nokulunywa.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Pekingese
Ikhona elifihlekile lePekingese lingamelwa ngumbhede oyisimo sendlu encane, ubhasikidi, ibhokisi elinomugqa othambile futhi ohlanzekile... Umbuso wamazinga okushisa endlini noma efulethini akufanele weqe ngama-20 ° C, ngenxa yezici zezempilo zePekingese. Uma ufuna ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa noma ukungakwazi ukuhlinzeka inja ngokuhamba njalo, ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga ithreyi ekhethekile eneposi lezidingo zemvelo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Njengomthetho, abanikazi bePekingese abanazinkinga ezikhethekile ngokunakekelwa nemfundo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Inja yokuhlobisa encane ngosayizi omncane, ehlukaniswa ngohlamvu lwayo oluzimele nokubukeka okungajwayelekile, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Kusukela esemncane, udinga ukunakekela ukuhlanzeka kobuso benja, umphetho ezindlebeni nasezinwele esifubeni. Ngenkathi yokuzilungisa, kufanele usebenzise ikama elikhethekile elinamazinyo angavamile.
Ijazi lePekingese lihle kakhulu esimweni se "fluffed", futhi izinwele zenja enjalo ziba lukhuni ukuthinta, kunokuba zibe silky ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi sokugeza, ikakhulukazi uma kusetshenziswa i-shampoo eningi, ingubo yesilwane ingahle ilahlekelwe ukuqina kwayo nokubukeka "okuluhlaza". Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi abalimi bezinja abanolwazi bagwema ukugeza izilwane zabo ngosuku olwandulela imibukiso.
Inja kufanele igezwe ngamanzi afudumele nge-shampoo ekhethekile eyenzelwe inhlanzeko yezilwane ezifuywayo ezinde. Ukomisa kunconywa ukusebenzisa isomisi sezinwele ngomsele oqondisiwe womoya ofudumele, okuvumela ukuthi unikeze ijazi lenja ukwakheka okudingekayo okuqondile. Ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwebhulashi kuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukuxubha ngobumnene kunomthelela kumuzwa wenduduzo.
Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuthi ijazi lePekingese kufanele libukeke linomoya, lapho uxubha, kufanele ukhuphule ijazi phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukunakekelwa kwamehlo enja kwenziwa nge-pad pad noma i-gauze eswakanyiswe nge-lotion ekhethekile yokuhlanzeka kwekhemisi.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izipikili ziyasikwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zingakhuli zibe izicubu. Imvamisa yokusika ikhethwe ngokuqinile ngawodwana, kepha akunconywa ngokuqinile ukusika izinzipho zenja zibe mfushane kakhulu.
Izidakamizwa zezilwane zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza izindlebe, ezincibilikisa kalula isibabule futhi zenze kube lula ukusikhipha. Amazinyo wesilwane sakho kufanele ahlolwe nsuku zonke. Uma kunesidingo, ungaxubha amazinyo akho ngezinto zokuxubha ezikhethekile zezinja. Ngezikhathi ezithile kungakuhle ukuthi unikeze ukuphatha kwePekingese okususa uqwembe.
Ukudla, ukudla
I-Pekingese, ngobunjalo bayo, ayihambeki kaningi ngokwanele, futhi ibuye ibe nomhlathi osicaba kanye no-canine ababuthakathaka, okumele kubhekwe lapho kwenziwa ukudla kwansuku zonke. Ukudla okwenqatshelwe kufaka noma yikuphi ukhukhamba namaswidi, kanye namathambo. Isitsha senja kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sibe namanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.
Ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, imidlwane yondliwa ngobisi lukamama, kuthi lapho inamasonto amahlanu ubudala, abalimi bethula ukudla okuhambisanayo. Imvamisa, ngale njongo, kusetshenziswa inyama ekheniwe, yamukelwa ngabakhiqizi abathembekile. Ungadlulisela isilwane sakho ekudleni kwemvelo nekhwalithi. Isisekelo sokudla okunjalo simele ubisi lwenkomo, inyama yenkomo ephekwe ngokwanele, ushizi wemvelo. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwethulwa imifino nezithelo ezingabangeli ukungezwani komzimba nokudla kwalesi silwane.
Kancane kancane, ungashintsha indlela opheka ngayo umdlwane wakho ngokudla kokudla kwezimboni noma ukudla kwemvelo. Esimweni sokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthenga kuphela amapayipi ekilasi le-premium noma ukudla okomile okungenalo iphunga elibi. Kuze kube yizinyanga ezine ubudala, imidlwane kufanele ithole ukudla izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku.
Ngenyanga yesihlanu, ukudla kuba kathathu ngosuku... Ngalesi sikhathi, ukondla okungokwemvelo kugcwaliswa okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe, amaqanda namazambane aqoshiwe aluhlaza. Ngaphambi komzuzu wokushintsha amazinyo obisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa ivolumu yemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, kufaka phakathi i-cottage shizi. Uqwanga olubilisiwe, kanye nokuphathwa okukhethekile okuqinile okuthengwe esitolo sezilwane kusiza "ukuklwebha" kahle izinsini ezilumayo.
Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, uPekingese omncane uphenduka inja eyeve eshumini nambili, ngakho-ke ukudla kufanele kugcwaliswe ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo zinokungabekezelelani okunzima kwe-lactose. Kungalesi sizathu kubalulekile ukuthi ususe ubisi ekudleni kwenja, kepha noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe kufanele ishiywe.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Izifo zokuzala zePekingese zenziwa ngokuthambekela kofuzo ezifweni nasezakhiweni zokwakheka komzimba. Abamele bohlanga banesakhiwo esithile sogebhezi, ngakho-ke, izifo zamehlo nezinkinga ezihambisana nohlelo lokuphefumula zivame ukwenzeka.
Okubi nokukhubazeka kohlobo lwePekingese kumelwe ngamabala akhanyayo emakhaleni, ikhala lokushintsha umbala, izindlebe eziqondile, amehlo alimele noma alula, kanye nokusetha okungafanele komsila, izinwele ze-wavy, izindololwane ezivuleke kakhulu.
Ukukhubazeka okungafaneleki kufaka phakathi i-cryptorchidism ephelele noma engahlangani, ikhala elinombala onsundu noma okhanyayo, ubumpumputhe, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nesisindo esidlula amazinga avumelekile asunguliwe.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zezinja, iPekingese inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi nomndeni wayo. Noma kunjalo, abamele lolu hlobo banomona impela ngesikhundla sabo emindenini enezingane. Isincane ngosayizi, kepha ngezimfanelo zobuholi, isilwane sikhetha ukuzwa ukunakekelwa okukhudlwana kumuntu waso, ngakho-ke umnikazi wePekingese kuzofanela abeke ukubekezela okuningi, avumele ukunqanda umlingiswa onzima wenja.
Kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi esinikelwe ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukugxeka nokuziphatha okunolaka enjeni, ebucayi kakhulu ekubonakalisweni okunjalo. UPekingese uzama ukuzimela, ngakho-ke indlela ethembeke kakhulu yokuhlangana nesilwane esinjalo ukwamukela ngokugcwele izici zobuntu bakhe, uthole ukwethenjwa, kepha ngaphandle kokuzitika ngazo zonke izinhloso.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abanikazi abaningi basePekingese abanaki ngokwanele ukukhulisa isilwane esincane kangako, kepha lesi simo sengqondo siyiphutha, ngakho-ke, singaba yisizathu sokuthola isilwane esingahlangani kahle, esigangile ngokuphelele.
Kuyalulekwa ukuhamba noPekingese ngokuhlukile ezinjeni ezinkulu nezinolaka, ngoba noma ngabe uneminyaka emingaki, uPekingese uyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuzethemba ngokweqile. Phakathi kokunye, ukuqeqeshwa nemfundo kufanele kuhambisane nomdlalo. Kulokhu, inja ifunda yonke imiyalo yomnikazi wayo ezingeni lokuhlangana. Uma ufuna ukuzibandakanya kwezemfundo nokuziqeqesha, udinga ukutadisha izincwadi eziningi ezinikelwe kulesi sihloko.
Thenga iPekingese
Kungcono ukuthenga injana enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, ugcine ukudla okujwayele isilwane sakho okokuqala ngqa... I-puppy yohlobo lwe-aristocracy inqatshelwe ngokutholakala ngesikhangiso, ekuguqukeni noma eMakethe Yezinyoni. Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sithengwe kubafuyi abahlolwa isikhathi esithile abagxile kulolu hlobo, noma ezindlini zezinja ezakhiwe kahle.
Ama-bitches nabesilisa banezinkinga ezithile, kepha abalimi abaningi abanolwazi bathola ukuthi abesilisa banezinzuzo eziningi. Unogwaja uvame ukushisa njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Ngokuvamile, izici ezinjalo zomzimba azibangeli ukuphazamiseka okuthile kumnikazi wesilwane, kepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja izodinga ukuhlukaniswa nabobulili obuhlukile. Kungcono ukukhipha i-bitch ngemuva kokushisa kokuqala, okuvame kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwenja.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane, udinga ukunquma kusengaphambili ngezinhloso zokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa kwenja: ukubamba iqhaza embukisweni, ukuzalanisa, noma isilwane kuphela. Umdlwane kufanele ukhuthele futhi ube nempilo, nengaphandle elihlangabezana namazinga ohlobo oluzinzile. Lapho uthenga i-purebred puppy, kufanele unake ubukhona bayo yonke imibhalo edingekayo eqinisekisa umsuka wenja futhi equkethe imininingwane yokugoma.
Intengo yozalo lomdlwane
Intengo emaphakathi yePekingese ngqo incike ekusebenzeni kwangaphandle kwenja. Imidlwane engeyona esezingeni eliphakeme ishibhile kunababonisi abathembisayo. Intengo yabo ingahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Izindleko zemidlwane engaphezulu kwesigaba ziphakeme kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane, abaphatha izinja kanye nabafuyi abanolwazi, umfanyana uPekingese uvame ukuhlushwa yi-intracranial hydrocephalus, malocclusion noma ifomula yamazinyo engaphelele, ukungahambi kahle kwesakhiwo noma ukuthanjiswa kwamathambo, kanye ne-fontanel eyeqile.Phakathi kwezinye izinto, abamele imfucumfucu yalolu hlobo bavame ukuba nezifo ezihlobene nomgogodla, i-urolithiasis, izilonda zesikhumba nezifo zenhliziyo.
UPekingese ungowesigaba sezinja ezi-phlegmatic, kepha bayayithanda induduzo futhi bazama kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokubonakala kwabo endlini ukuthatha isikhundla esiphakeme, bephethe umndeni. Umona wemvelo wenza ukuzala kungabi nobungane kunoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi izinja... Abangane abanezinyawo ezine abakuthandi ukuhlala bodwa isikhathi eside, futhi ngaphandle kokunakwa ngumnikazi wabo bangabuna noma bachithe indawo yokuhlala. I-Pekingese kumele inikezwe ngemfundo efike ngesikhathi. Kunoma ikuphi, kuyadingeka ukucindezela ngokuqinile isimilo esinobugwala nesicasulayo sesilwane esinemilenze emine.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izici ezihlukile zohlobo lwePekingese yimikhuba emihle nokuzethemba. Izinja ezithanda induduzo azikwazi ukugijimela esitsheni sazo sokudla noma samanzi, kepha ziqhubekele kuyo ngesinyathelo sobukhosi esinezifiso futhi ezihamba kancane.
Uma kunesidingo, isilwane esinothando singabonisa amandla womlingiswa futhi siphenduke kalula sibe ngumvikeli onesibindi. Inja eqotho nethembekile ibonakala ngomqondo ophilayo nangobuhlakani obusheshayo, kepha isilwane esinenkani esinjalo singahlobisa impilo yomndeni enesikhathi esanele sokukhulisa inja.
