AmaSennenhunds izinja ezinhle, ezinkulu noma eziphakathi nendawo inhloso yazo yasekuqaleni kwakungukwalusa izimvu nokuqapha izindawo ezifuywayo. Kulezi zinsuku, lezi zilwane ezinamandla nezihloniphekile zisetshenziswa njengabangane, abahlengikazi noma abaqondisi. Futhi kudala babonwa ngokuthi "yizinkanyezi" zezindandatho zombukiso nemincintiswano yokuqeqesha.
Umlando wozalo
AmaSennenhunds abhekwa njengohlobo lwenja yasendulo kakhulu, kepha alukho uhlobo olulodwa lwemvelaphi yawo.... Omunye umbono wokuthi umndeni walezi zinja ezinhle futhi ezihlakaniphile zavelaphi, uthi okhokho baseSennenhund kwakuyizinja zempi ezafika endaweni yaseSwitzerland yanamuhla kanye namabutho amabutho empi. Ngokwenye inguqulo, ukhokho wabo yi-Mastiff yaseTibetan, ebhekwa njengokhokho bawo wonke ama-molossian asendulo nanamuhla nezinhlobo eziningi zabelusi.
Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi kwalokhu okucabangayo okuvela ukuthi kunembile, noma kunjalo, yi-Mastiff yaseTibetan engathi ngesizathu esizwakalayo ithathwe njengowokuqala wokhokho bayo yonke iSennenhunds yanamuhla. Ngempela, noma izinja zomalusi zaseSwitzerland zivela ezinjeni zasendulo zamaRoma zama-gladiator, zona-ke, ziyinzalo eqondile ye-mastiff yaseTibetan.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ngemuva kokuthi izinja zamabutho empi zizithole zisendaweni yaseSwitzerland yanamuhla, ngokushesha "zaqeqesha" ekulweni nezinja ziye kohlobo lomalusi, kepha, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zazo zokulwa, ezazivumela, uma kunesidingo, ukuthi zilwe nezimpisi futhi zinqobe.
Izizwe ezihlala endaweni lapho amakhemikhali aseSwitzerland manje etholakala khona zazinentshisekelo yokuvela kwezinja zokwalusa, lapho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezazingenza imisebenzi yezinja zokuqapha nezinja zonogada. Ngempela, kuleyo minyaka enezinkathazo e-Alps kwakukhona izilwane eziningi ezidlayo, futhi ngisho nabaphangi nabaqaphi babevela lapho ngezikhathi ezithile.
Abalimi bendawo babefuna ukuvikela amakhaya abo kanye nemfuyo yabo ekungenelweni yizilwane ezidla inyama kanye nabaphangi, ngakho-ke izinja zamabutho empi zaba ngabasizi babo abakhulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, abalimi baqala ukusebenzisa eziningi zalezi zinja ukuhambisa izimpahla, ikakhulukazi ezindleleni zezintaba, lapho kwakungeke kudlule wonke amahhashi. Ngisho namanje, akuyona into engavamile ukubona izinja ezinkulu zasentabeni kwenye indawo emaphandleni aseSwitzerland ziboshelwe ezinqoleni ezenzelwe ubukhulu bazo ngokukhethekile.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinja zaseRoma zaqala ukuhlangana nezinja zokwalusa zasendaweni futhi zaveza uhlobo lwazo zonke izinja zasentabeni zanamuhla. Ekuqaleni, kwakukhona uhlobo olulodwa lwezinja ezingumalusi zaseSwitzerland, ngoba akekho noyedwa owayezibandakanya ngokuluhlukanisa ngamaqembu ezinhlobo ngokohlobo lwejazi, ubude noma umbala. Kudoti owodwa, imidlwane enobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ngombala ohlukile nohlobo lwejazi ingazalwa. Yize, vele endulo nasekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, abameleli baleli qembu lohlobo babenombala omnyama omhlophe-obomvu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho abantu baqala ukunaka lezi zilwane ezinhle nezihlakaniphe ngokungavamile futhi baqala ukuzalanisa ngobungcweti. Zonke Izinja Zasezintabeni zahlukaniswa zaba yizinhlobo ezine, ngayinye yazo kamuva yabonwa njengohlobo oluhlukile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zinja azizange zibe izinja ezithandwayo kuphela, kodwa futhi zaba ngabaphumelele embukisweni eminingi nasemincintiswaneni yokuqeqesha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Njengamanje kunezinhlobo ezine ezihlonishwa ngokusemthethweni zezinhlobo zezinja zaseSwitzerland: Inja yaseBernese Mountain, Inja Enkulu Yentaba yaseSwitzerland, Inja Yezintaba i-Appenzeller kanye ne-Entlebucher Mountain Dog.
Incazelo yenja yasentabeni
ISennenhund iyiqembu lezinhlobo okungezinja ezinkulu noma eziphakathi nendawo, ezikhuliswe eSwitzerland Alps futhi sekuyisikhathi eside zisetshenziswa kuphela njengezinja ezisebenzayo. Bonke bahlanganiswe hhayi ngemvelaphi efanayo nombala ofanayo, kepha futhi nangenkonzo yabo yokuzidela kubantu, ukuthambekela kokudla kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle zokuqapha.
Amazinga okuzala
Ubukhulu balezi zinja buxhomeke ohlotsheni lwazo:
- Inja yasentabeni enkulu yaseSwitzerland: abesilisa - kusuka ku-65 kuya ku-72 cm, abesifazane - kusuka ku-60 kuya ku-68 cm ekubuneni.
- Inja yaseBernese Mountain: abesilisa - kusuka ku-64 kuya ku-70 cm, abesifazane - kusuka ku-58 kuya ku-66 cm.
- Inja yase-Appenzeller Mountain: abesilisa - kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-58 cm, abesifazane - kusuka ku-48 kuya ku-56 cm.
- Inja yasentlebucher Mountain: abesilisa - kusuka ku-44 kuya ku-50 cm, abesifazane - kusuka ku-42 kuya ku-48 cm.
Kuyathakazelisa! Izinga livumela ukwanda okuncane ekukhuleni kwezinja, noma kunjalo, inqobo nje uma isilwane sinezilinganiso ezifanele zengaphandle nokuthi sisesimweni sokubonisa.
Inhloko
Inomumo wedge oyindilinga ekugcineni, ubanzi ngokwanele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye ubukhali bayo nesisindo eseqile akwamukeleki. Ibunzi libanzi: libanzi kakhulu kunesifonyo, lihlukaniswe umgodi omile oqonde kahle. Ukushintshela kumlomo wesifonyo akukhulunywa kakhulu. kepha kubushelelezi. Ibhuloho lamakhala liqondile, izindebe aziphikisi, zihambelana ngokuqinile nezinsini. I-pigmentation yabo imnyama noma nsundu (kuphela kuma-appenzellers anombala oyisisekelo onsundu).
Amazinyo
Mikhulu impela, imhlophe njengeqhwa futhi inamandla. Ukungabikho kwemolars eyodwa noma ezimbili ezincikene nama-canines kuvunyelwe. Ukulunywa kwakheke njengesikele.
Ikhala
Idlula kude kakhulu nolayini womhlathi ongaphezulu. Imvamisa, i-pigmentation yayo imnyama, kepha kuma-Appenzellers, okuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, abe nombala wesisekelo onsundu, nawo angaba nombala onsundu.
Amehlo
Encane, eyindilinga, umbala wabo ungaba yinoma imuphi umbala onsundu. Isisho esisehlweni siphapheme, sihlakaniphile futhi siyazwakalisa.
Izinkophe
Zimboza okumhlophe kwamehlo, i-pigmentation yazo imnyama noma nsundu (ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu okugcina kuvunyelwe kuphela Izinja ze-Appenzeller Mountain ezinombala onsundu ngokugqamile).
Izindlebe
Eduze kwekhanda, kunalokho likhulu futhi liwugqinsi, lingunxantathu ngokuma. Lapho isilwane saziswa, zivuka kancane phansi bese zijika ziye phambili.
Umzimba
Ngonxande ngefomethi enokwengeza okuhambisanayo. Inja kufanele ibukeke ilinganiselwe: ayivuthi kakhulu, futhi ayide kakhulu.
Intamo
Ubude obumaphakathi, obunemisipha futhi obunamandla, buhlangana kahle phakathi kokubuna.
Emuva
Ibanzi ngokwanele, iyisicaba futhi iqinile, ayilahli.
Ingxenye engezansi yezimbambo
Okusaqanda futhi kubanzi ngokwanele, kufinyelela endololwaneni ngokujula.
Isisu
Hhayi ukuxegiselwa, okuxhunywe ngokulingene, hhayi ukwakha amafolda esikhumba.
Izitho
I-Smooth, iqinile futhi yomile ngasikhathi sinye. Isethi ebanzi yemilenze yangaphambili ivunyelwe kunemilenze yangemuva. Amathanga afakwe imisipha ngokuqinile, ama-hocks abekwe ezingeni lemvelo, aqinile futhi aqinile. Ama-paws ayindilinga, acindezelwe ngokuqinile, anamaphakethe amnyama.
Umsila
Izinja zaseGreater Swiss, Bernese neAppenzeller Mountain zinde futhi ziwugqinsi. Umsila we-entlebucher ungancishiswa ngokwemvelo. Cishe zonke izinja zasezintabeni, ezinemisila emide, ziyigcina iphansi. Okuhlukile yi-Appenzeller, okuthi uma iqaphile, iphonsa umsila wayo ngemuva ukuze ithiphu layo lilenge phansi noma lithinte emuva.
Uboya
Izinhlobo eziningi zezinja zaseSwitzerland zinengubo emfushane, emahhadla. Okuhlukile yinja yaseBernese Mountain, ijazi layo lithambile futhi lide, lakha umphetho omuhle.
Umbala
Isici esiyinhloko esivame kuzo zonke izinja zaseNtabeni umbala osesimweni setricolor emnyama-emhlophe-nsundu noma nsundu ngokubomvu.... Ngasikhathi sinye, wonke amamaki atholakala ngemuva okuyisisekelo kufanele aqhathanise ngangokunokwenzeka: ukuthambisa ushintsho phakathi kwabo noma ukuxuba i-shades emingceleni yabo kubhekwa njengezithiyo ezinkulu.
Ukuhlelwa kwamabala kuphela okuchazwe yizinga kuvunyelwe, lapho ingxenye yesifuba, izidladla futhi, okungcono, ichopho lomsila, kanye nophawu oluyisimo sohlamvu "T" ebunzini, oludlulela ebusweni beNtaba Yenja, okufanele lupendwe mhlophe. Amabala abomvu ekhanda lenja kufanele abekwe ngaphezu kwamashiya, ezihlathini, ezihlathini nasezindlebeni ezivela ohlangothini lwangaphakathi. Emzimbeni, indawo abekwe kuyo imi kanje: emahlombe, ohlangothini olungaphakathi lomsila nasezidladleni, futhi lapho kukhona izindawo ezibomvu ezibukeka njengegalofu noma amasokisi.
Okubalulekile! Ingubo yangaphansi kufanele ibe mnyama noma mpunga ezinjeni ezimnyama-mhlophe futhi ifune izinja ezi-brown-white-red-Appenzeller Mountain Dogs.
Uhlamvu lwenja
Zonke Izinja Zasezintabeni, noma ngabe zingezohlobo oluthile, zihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa onobungane nothando. Bathanda ukuxhumana nabanikazi babo futhi bathanda nezingane. Ngasikhathi sinye, imvelo yemvelo yokuvikela yalezi zilwane izenza onogada nabaqaphi abahle. Lezi yizinja ezihlakaniphile nezithobekile ezingakwazi ukuqonda kahle cishe noma imuphi "ubuchwepheshe" be-canine.
Kepha ukuthambekela kwabo okungokwemvelo kokudla izidalwa ezincane kungadala ubunzima obuthile kubaninizo: inja yasezintabeni izozama ukushayela emhlambini ngesikhathi sokuhamba hhayi izimbuzi kuphela, izimvu, amathole noma izinkukhu, kepha nezinye izinja ezincane ngisho nezingane ezincane. Futhi uma inja ihlala endlini yangasese, khona-ke izokuthokozisa ukuletha izingane ezingomakhelwane, amawundlu noma izinkukhu egcekeni layo kusuka emgwaqweni.
Okubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuthanda kwabo abantu, abakwaSennenhunds bakhathazeka kakhulu lapho abanikazi babo beya emsebenzini noma befunda futhi bebashiya bodwa usuku lonke. Lezi yizinja ezidinga nje ukuxhumana njalo nomnikazi namalungu omndeni wakhe.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Ngokuya ngohlobo, isikhathi sokuphila salezi zinja singahle sisuke eminyakeni engu-8 kuye kwengu-16. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinja ezinkulu zaseNtabeni, ezinjengeGreat Swiss neBernese, zihlala kancane kancane kunezihlobo zazo ezincane.
Ukugcina inja yasentabeni ekhaya
Ukugcina lezi zinja endlini akunzima njengoba kungabonakala. Kuyiqiniso, izinja ezinkulu zezintaba azinconyelwa ukunakekelwa kwamafulethi ngenxa yokuthi azizithandi izindawo ezivalekile futhi zizizwa kangcono ezindaweni zasemakhaya. Kepha i-Appenzeller ne-Entlebucher zingagcinwa kahle efulethini ledolobha.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Akunzima ukunakekela ijazi lalezi zinja: udinga nje ukuluhlanganisa kanye ngosuku ukuze ususe izinwele ezikhululekile... Ngesikhathi sokuchithwa, le nqubo kuzodingeka yenziwe kabili ngosuku, futhi, kungakuhle ukuthi ungasebenzisi ikama elijwayelekile noma ibhulashi lezilwane, kodwa elenzelwe ngqo ukuchitha izinja. Inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukuthenga i-furminator, ezosiza ukuxazulula unomphela inkinga yezinwele eziwayo ngesikhathi sokuncibilika, ukuhlala kwifenisha nasekhaphethi.
Izinja ezigeza izintaba zivame ukunganconywa ukuze zingagezi ungqimba oluvikelayo koboya bazo. Uma kuphakama isidingo esinjalo, ngakho-ke, ngangokunokwenzeka, kungcono ukukwenza ngamanzi alula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa insipho noma imoto.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe ekunakekeleni amazinyo alezi zilwane, ngoba zonke Izinja Zasezintabeni zinomkhuba wokuthuthukisa i-tartar.
Okubalulekile! Ngenxa yoboya bazo obukhulu, obuminyene nombala wesisekelo esimnyama, lezi zinja zizwela kakhulu elangeni: zingashisa kalula futhi zithole i-heatstroke.
Ukuvimbela lokhu ukuthi kungenzeki, awukwazi ukushiya iNja yaseNtabeni ekushiseni kwehlobo elangeni, futhi-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuthi umvalele yedwa emotweni, noma ngabe uhamba imizuzu embalwa. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sakho sihlala sinamanzi ahlanzekile napholile esitsheni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, kubalulekile ukugwema okusalungiswa, lapho lezi zinja nazo zizwela khona.
Ukuhamba nezinja zasentabeni kufanele kube yisikhathi eside futhi ngasikhathi sinye akufanele kube nokuhamba okukodwa phezu komnikazi. Lezi zinja, njengezilwane ezisebenzayo, kufanele zihambe kakhulu futhi zikhuthele, ngaphandle kwalokho zingaqondisa amandla azo kude nokuthula.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukuvumela iNja yaseNtabeni ukuthi isuke endaweni eminyene yabantu noma yezilwane. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ezindaweni ezibiyelwe nhlangothi zonke, lapho inja ingagijima ngokukhululeka, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, umnikazi uzoba nokuthula ukuthi isilwane ngeke sigijimele ukusivikela esitheni sokucabanga, okungaba ngumuntu odlula ngendlela noma umuntu ongenakhaya ogijimayo inja.
Ukudla kwezinja zasentabeni
ISennenhund ingondliwa ngokudla okuphelele kwemvelo okususelwa kwimikhiqizo yamaprotheni ezilwane, noma ngokudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nge-premium nangaphezulu kwezinja. Uma ukukhetha kwenziwa ngokuncamela ukondliwa kwasekhaya, lapho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isilwane, ngaphandle kwenyama nokusanhlamvu, sithola nemifino, izithelo nemikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe, ngaphandle kokhilimu omuncu noswidi, ikakhulukazi ama-yoghurty anamafutha kanye ne-cottage cheese kophudingi. Ukugwema ubungozi bezifo zohlelo lwe-musculoskeletal, kanye ne-anemia kanye ne-rickets, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isilwane sakho amavithamini namaminerali izakhiwo ezihloselwe izinja kuphela njengesengezo sokudla.
Uma kunqunywa ukondla inja yasezintabeni ngokufunzwa kwezimboni, kungcono ukhethe uhlobo lomkhiqizo owaziwayo, kepha hhayi ukukhangiswa kabanzi kwabezindaba. Into esemqoka okudingeka ugxile kuyo lapho ukhetha okuphakelayo impendulo evela kwabanye abanikazi. Kodwa-ke, kuleli cala asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ukudla okufanele inja eyodwa kuzophinde kusebenzele enye. Imvamisa, abanikazi kufanele bathenge okuphakelayo ezinkampanini ezahlukahlukene nezigaba zamanani ahlukene kaningana ngaphambi kokugcina bethathe isinqumo ngokuthanda kwabo.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwesilwane, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi yimaphi amaqembu eminyaka okuhloswe ngayo. Akuthandeki ukondla imidlwane ngokudla kwezilwane ezindala: ngemuva kwakho konke, inesilinganiso esihluke ngokuphelele samavithamini namaminerali, futhi inani lokudla okunempilo nalo lihluke kakhulu kunelokudla komdlwane. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye kungakuhle ukuthi ukondle ama-bitches akhulelwe futhi ancelisa ngokudla komdlwane.
Okubalulekile! Uma inja ine-allergies noma i-urolithiasis, khona-ke ingaphakelwa kuphela ngokudla okhethekile kokudla okuhloselwe izinja ezinezifo ezifanayo.
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Inkinga enkulu ngazo zonke izinja zaseSwitzerland zokwalusa ukubhekela kwazo i-dysplasia. Futhi, eziningi zazo zihlushwa ukungezwani komzimba, ikakhulukazi ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuya ngohlobo oluthile, kungabonakala futhi:
- Inja yasentabeni enkulu yaseSwitzerland: i-osteochondrosis, i-volvulus yejwabu leso, i-cataract noma i-retrophy atrophy, izifo ze-oncological.
- I-Bernese: ukukhuluphala, ukuqumba, i-oncology.
- Isihlanganisi: izifo zezinso kanye nohlelo lwe-genitourinary, ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukuthomba sekwedlule isikhathi nokuqedwa kwangaphambilini kwekhono lokuzala, i-osteochondritis, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, izinkinga zemigudu emalungeni amadolo.
- I-Entlebucher: inkalakatha yomzimba, i-atrophy, i-retinal detachment, ne-urolithiasis.
Kuyathakazelisa! Iziphambeko ezinkulu zokuzalela zifaka umbala ongajwayelekile walolu hlobo, umthethosisekelo ongenalusini nokulunywa okungajwayelekile.
Futhi, emasongweni, ukujeziswa okunamandla kokuphakama kusuka kokujwayelekile kanye nekhanda elisindayo kakhulu noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okulula kakhulu, okungajwayelekile kwi-Mountain Dogs, kuyahlawuliswa.
Ukuqeqesha nokufundisa
Ngenxa yokunamathela kwabo kubantu nobuhlakani, zonke izinja zaseNtabeni ziqeqeshwe ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukubheka ezinye izici:
- Lezi zinja zidinga ukuhlangana kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi, zidinga ukufundiswa ngokuzithoba zibe phakathi kwezinye izilwane nabantu.
- Izinja ezisebenza ezintabeni zifuna ukufundiswa zisencane ziye emsebenzini wazo wesikhathi esizayo. Vele, awudingi ukubophela umdlwane omncane enqoleni noma umyeke ayoklabisa umhlambi wezimvu. Kepha kuyadingeka ukuthi abone ukuthi ezinye izinja ezindala ziwenza kanjani lo msebenzi.
- Enqubeni yokukhulisa nokuqeqesha, udinga ukusuka kokulula uye kokuyinkimbinkimbi: qala ngokufundisa umdlwane imiyalo elula, bese uqhubekela phambili ekuqeqesheni okungathi sína.
- Izinja ezinkulu zaseSwitzerland naseBernese Mountain Dogs kumele ziye ezifundweni ezijwayelekile zokuqeqesha, futhi, ngokwesicelo somnikazi, futhi nasemsebenzini wokuvikela. Kwaba-Appenzellers nabakwa-Entlebuchers, izifundo nge-OKD enkundleni yokuziqeqesha nazo zingafiseleka.
- I-Sennenhund ingaqeqeshwa futhi iqeqeshwe kunoma yisiphi isiyalo se-canine semidlalo njenge-freestyle noma i-agility.
- Lezi zinja zenza abahlengi nabaqondisi abahle kakhulu, kuphela kulokhu inja kufanele ifunde ukuqeqeshwa okufanele.
- Uma uhlela ukukhombisa inja, khona-ke udinga ukuyifundisa ukuthi iziphathe kahle kanjani eringini. Kunconywa ukuqala la makilasi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba aqala ukukhombisa izinja kusukela ezinyangeni ezine, noma kunjalo ekilasini le-puppy.
Ukukhuliswa kwenja encane yasezintabeni kumele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba ivele endlini, futhi into yokuqala ukufundisa umdlwane igama nelendawo. Futhi, cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo kuzokwenzeka ukuqala ukumfundisa ukugcina indlu ihlanzekile.
Thenga iNja yaseNtabeni
Ukuthenga umdlwane akujabulisi nje kuphela, kepha futhi kunomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuze isilwane esizayo singadumazi umnikazi waso, lapho sikhetha inja yasezintabeni, kuyadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe izici ezithile ezibalulekile.
Yini okufanele uyibheke
Ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane walolu hlobo, udinga ukuhlola kahle amakhono akho namandla akho. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetho luwela kommeleli wohlobo olukhulu, njenge-Bernese noma i-Great Swiss Mountain Dog, ukulima nokufundiswa okuthatha umzamo omkhulu nezinsizakusebenza. Into yesibili okudingeka yenziwe ukutadisha lonke ulwazi mayelana nokugcinwa nokukhuliswa kwalezi zinja futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, ukuthi ungafunda kanjani izici ezingaphandle ezijwayelekile zeNja Yentaba. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaqhubekela phambili ekutholeni ikennel elifanele noma umfuyi osebenza ngokuzalanisa lolu hlobo.
Okubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuthi uthenge inja yasezintabeni ngezikhangiso noma emakethe yezinkukhu. Kungcono ukuxhumana nenja enedumela elihle noma uthintane nomfuyi oqeqeshiwe osekuphele iminyaka eminingi ezalanisa izinja zalolu hlobo.
Lapho ukhetha umdlwane, kufanele unake isimo sayo sangaphandle nesomzimba:
- Ingane kufanele ibe nombala ojwayelekile wohlobo ngokunikezwa okufanele kwamabala, ijazi elihlanzekile elicwebezelayo futhi kungakhiphi okukhipha emakhaleni, emehlweni nasezindlebeni.
- Ukudubula ngokweqile noma ukudonswa phansi akufuneki neze. Akufanele uthathe umdlwane onjalo ngemibukiso, ngoba azikho iziqinisekiso zokuthi ngemuva kokushintsha amazinyo, ukuluma kuzoshintsha kube ngcono.
- Umdlwane kufanele ubukeke wondleke kahle, kepha ungadli ngokweqile. Ukuba mncane ngokweqile nezimbambo ezivelayo nakho akwamukelekile: lokhu kungakhombisa ukukhathala okujwayelekile noma ukuthi isilwane sigula kakhulu.
- Izidladla kufanele ziqonde, futhi umugqa ongemuva kufanele uqonde, ngaphandle kokucindezeleka noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hump.
- Inja encane yasentabeni iyisidalwa esijabule nesikhuthele ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, imizamo yomdlwane yokufihla izivakashi noma ukuhamba kwayo okuphansi, kanye nokubukeka kwayo kokunganaki nokukhuluma ngokungagwegwesi, kufanele kubukeke kusolisa.
- Ochwepheshe abatusi ukuthatha zombili imidlwane emincane kukadoti nezikhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma inja ihloselwe isilwane, ungakhetha umntwana omkhulu kunabo bonke. Kepha lapho ukhetha inja yokubonisa, kungcono ukhethe isilwane sesikhathi esizayo esisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo: kungenzeka ukuthi sikhule sibe side njengoba kudingwa yindinganiso.
Okubalulekile! Lapho uthenga umdlwane, umnikazi omusha kumele, kanye nenja, nabo bathole imethrikhi yakhe kanye nepasipoti yezilwane, ekhombisa ukuthi umfuyi une-anthelmintic futhi uwugome kanjani futhi nini.
Intengo yeSennenhund puppy
Intengo yemidlwane kaSennenhund enemethrikhi yeRKF, kuya ngesifunda, iqala ngokwesilinganiso kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30,000. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuthatha isilwane ngemethrikhi eshibhile kancane: imvamisa abalimi bathengisa imidlwane esevele isikhulile ngama-ruble ayi-20,000-25,000. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi imidlwane yalolu hlobo evela ekuhlanganyeleni okungahleliwe kanye nemestizo ecacile ibiza ngokufana, abaphathi bezinja basancoma ukuthatha iSennenhund esibayeni noma kumfuyi omuhle ongathintwa ngokuxhumana neklabhu yokuzalanisa inja lapho uhlala khona.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi bezinja zezintaba bayaqaphela isimo sothando futhi esihle semvelo salezi zinja nothando lwazo ezinganeni. Lezi zinja zivumela abaninizo bazo abancane ukuthi benze noma yini abayifunayo ngazo, zize zigibele njengehhashi lokudlala. Futhi, yize amaSennenhunds uqobo engakuthandi ngokweqile, bakubekezelela ngesineke ukuphathwa okunjalo nabo. Ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo. Iningi labanikazi babo liqaphele ukuthi bayabaqonda abanikazi shazi, nokuthi lezi zinja zizimisele kakhulu futhi zinentshisekelo enkulu yokufunda konke okusha.
Ngokusho kwabanikazi, ukunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo kulula futhi akukhona umthwalo: ungahlala uthola imizuzu embalwa ngosuku yokulwa noboya.... Ukuzithoba kweSennenhund ekudleni kuyaziwa futhi: lezi zinja zidla ngokoqobo konke okufaka endishini. Kuyiqiniso, ngenxa yalokhu, abamele leli qembu lezinhlobo bavame ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke abanikazi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele baqinisekise ngokucophelela ukuthi inja ithola ukondliwa okulinganiselayo futhi ayincengi eduze kwetafula ngesikhathi sokudla komndeni.
Ngaphandle kokuthi abantu abaningi bagcina Izinja Zasezintabeni emafulethini asedolobheni, amakhono alezi zinja angavezwa ngokugcwele kuphela ezindaweni zasemakhaya, lapho inja izokwenza khona umsebenzi lapho zonke izinhlobo zezinja zaseSwitzerland zazaliselwa khona.
Okubalulekile! Ngokuya ngeminyaka eminingi yokubuka izinja zabo zaseNtabeni, abafuyi abaningi nabanikazi bayavuma ukuthi lezi zinja zingcono kakhulu emindenini enezingane ezihlala ekhaya elizimele.
Njengoba bevele njengezinja ezisebenzayo, okokuqala nje, izinja ezelusayo, Izinja Zasezintabeni manje seziphenduke izinja ezihambisana nabo, abatakuli, izinja eziqondisayo, kanye nabaphumelele emibukisweni eminingi nasemincintiswaneni yokuqeqesha. Lezi zilwane ezinothando, ezihlakaniphile futhi ezisheshayo ezinezimfanelo ezivelele zokuvikela zilungele ikakhulukazi njengezilwane ezifuywayo zemindeni enezingane ezihlala endlini yezwe.
Kepha efulethini ledolobha kukhona nendawo yenja yasezintabeni, kunjalo, ngombandela wokuthi umnikazi uzohamba naye isikhathi eside futhi athole umsebenzi ofanele inja yakhe, njengokuqeqeshwa kwe-amateur noma i-agility.
