Ngokokuqala ngqa, i-enteritis ezinjeni yasungulwa e-United States ngo-1978. ERussia, icala lokuqala lesi sifo labhaliswa ngo-1980. Ngaphandle kokuthi umlando walesi sifo mfushane, kuningi okurekhodile ngalesi sikhathi. Okwamanje, i-enteritis ingenye yezifo ezinhlanu ezivame kakhulu ezinjeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane cishe azinawo amagciwane emvelo e-enteritis. Kodwa-ke, manje sekube lula ukubhekana nayo, into esemqoka ukuqaphela nokuvimbela ukuvela kwesifo ngesikhathi.
Incazelo ye-enteritis
I-Enteritis - isifo esibonakala ngenqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini... Ngokuvamile, i-enteritis ibangelwa igciwane. Ezimweni ezinzima, iyakwazi ukuthinta nezinye izitho zangaphakathi: inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi. Kutholakale ukuthi izilwane ze-canine zingangena ku-enteritis. Ngasikhathi sinye, akubonakalanga ukuthambekela kwe-enteritis, kuya ngocansi noma ukuzala.
Okubalulekile! Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezizibekezelela kanzima kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona iDobermans, Whippets, kanye ne-East European Shepherds.
I-Enteritis iqhubeka ngokushesha. Ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu kuhambisana nokubonakala kwamagciwane amancane emfihlakalweni yesilwane. Lokhu kwenzeka, njengomthetho, ngosuku lwama-3-4 lokutheleleka. Ngokuya ngezilonda, i-enteritis ihlukaniswe yaba ngamabanga aphansi nasesekondari. Nge-enteritis eyinhloko, amathumbu kuphela avuvukala. I-enteritis yesibili ibizwa lapho kumane kuyisifo sesinye, esivame ukwanda kakhulu, isifo.
Izinhlobo ze-enteritis, izimpawu
Ngokuya nge-pathogen, i-enteritis ihlukaniswe nge-parvovirus, i-coronavirus kanye ne-non-virus, engajwayelekile kakhulu kunezinye. Ekamelweni lokushisa, igciwane le-enteritis lingaphila izinyanga ezingafinyelela kweziyisithupha, ngakho-ke isilwane singatheleleka egumbini lapho amabhaktheriya asheshe afika khona.
I-parvovirus enteritis
Leli fomu lesifo livela kaningi kunezinye. I-Enteritis ibizwa ngokuthi yi-parvovirus infection, ebangelwa igciwane le-DNA lomndeni wakwaParvoviridae. IParvovirus enteritis, nayo ihlukaniswe yaba ngamathumbu nenhliziyo, kuya ngokuthi iziphi izicubu ezithinta izitho zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile ukuthi womabili la mafomu atholakale ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uhlobo lwamathumbu lwesifo luvame kakhulu. Kubonakala ngokuhlanza, isifo sohudo, nokwenqaba ukudla. Izinhlungu ezicijile zesisu zikhona.
Ngesimo senhliziyo, isilwane siqala ukuphefumula okufushane noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphefumula kuthula kakhulu. Azikho izinhlungu ezisobala esiswini, kepha kuzwakala ukuduma. Ukushaya ngamandla komzimba kuyisici. Uhlobo oluxubene lwalesi sifo luyingozi ikakhulukazi. Iqembu eliyingozi lifaka imidlwane ezalwa ngamaqhuqhuva angagonyiwe, nezinja ezinokuzivikela okubuthakathaka, esivele zihlushwa izifo ezithathelwanayo.
Coronavirus enteritis
ICoronavirus enteritis yisifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa igciwane elivela emndenini wama-coronaviruses (Canine Coronavirus). Kulula kune-parvovirus, kepha esimweni sokutheleleka okuhlanganisiwe ngamagciwane womabili, amathuba okufa ayanda.
Isikhathi sokufukamela kwesifo singaba kusuka ezinsukwini ezi-1 kuye kwezi-7. ICoronavirus enteritis izibonakalisa ngezindlela ezintathu: hyperacute, acute and latent (latent):
- Ifomu le-hyperacute livela lapho ngasikhathi sinye litheleleke kwezinye izifo - amacala okutheleleka kwemidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili ubudala ajwayelekile. Lesi sifo sibonakala: ukwenqaba ukudla, ukucobeka, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo (kunephunga elikhanyayo), umkhuhlane. Endabeni yefomu le-hyperacute, ukufa kungenzeka ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-1-2.
- Ifomu elibukhali livame kakhulu - ibonakala ngezimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwenqaba ukudla (isilwane siphuza amanzi), isifo sohudo esinamanzi ngephunga elingathandeki, ukuhlanza (ngokuzithandela).
- Ifomu elifihliwe (Izimpawu aziveli neze) - isilwane sinobuthakathaka, asisebenzi, senqaba ukudla, sincipha ngokushesha isisindo. Imvamisa, ngemuva kwesikhashana, isilwane sibuye sisebenze futhi isimo saso sibuyele kokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ukuvakashelwa kokuzivikela kudokotela akudingekile.
I-enteritis engeyona igciwane
Inqubo yokuvuvukala emathunjini ingabangelwa hhayi yigciwane kuphela. Isizathu kungaba ukondleka okungafanele noma ukuba khona kwama-parasites emzimbeni. Imvamisa abantu abadala vele bayathinteka kulokhu.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwenzeka lapho abanikazi bondla inja ukudla etafuleni labo. Ukudla komuntu kuqukethe izinongo, okunamafutha, okubhemayo noma okuthosiwe okungazifanele ngokuphelele izilwane futhi kungadala izinkinga ngomgudu wamathumbu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukungasebenzi kahle kwamathumbu emathunjini kuba yindawo evundile yokukhiqiza amagciwane e-pathogenic. Kungcono futhi ukunganiki amathambo enja.
Okubalulekile! Amathambo aphethwe ukushisa ayingozi kakhulu. Zinzima kakhulu ukugaya futhi imvamisa zakha imiphetho ebukhali engasika emathunjini.
I-Enteritis nayo ingakhula lapho kukhona i-helminths emathunjini. Ama-parasites aphazamisa i-mucosa yamathumbu, okwenza kube lula ukuthi igciwane lingene emzimbeni. Ukuba khona kwe-helminths kuthinta kabi ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele, okwenza kungazinzile ezifweni. Ngesifo esinalolu hlobo lwe-enteritis, isilwane siziphatha ngokungasebenzi futhi senqabe ukudla. Ukuhlanza nokuhuda nakho kuyisici, njengasezincwadini zesifo.
I-Enteritis emidlwane
Izinja zeminyaka yonke zithinteka ku-enteritis, kepha imidlwane ephakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwayi-12 yeminyaka kungenzeka ihlupheke. Imidlwane ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi zonke izinqubo emzimbeni osemncane ziyashesha kunenja endala.
Lokhu kungaba yisimo esihle sokuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Leli gciwane lingena kumaseli amancane omzimba bese lisakazeka ngejubane lombani. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokufukamela kwesifo emidlwane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezimbili sinosuku olungu-1-3 kuphela. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukufa kungenzeka ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo.
Imidlwane isengozini lapho ilunyulwa kunina... Iqiniso ngukuthi ubisi lwebele luqukethe amasosha omzimba angakhuphula ukuzivikela kwemidlwane. Uma umama egonyiwe phambilini, imidlwane yakhe iyavikelwa okokuqala ngqa, yize la ma-antibody efa ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwamasonto amane. Uma umama engagonyelwe i-enteritis, imidlwane ayivikelekile kulesi sifo.
Okubalulekile! Uma indlu ibikade iqukethe izinja, ikakhulukazi lezo ezine-enteritis, ngaphambi kokuletha umdlwane omusha, udinga ukubulala amagciwane egumbini. Kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezintsha ngenja yakho.
Ukuze uvikele imidlwane ku-enteritis, udinga ukulungiselela kusengaphambili. Emasontweni ambalwa ngaphambi kokukhwelana, umama kumele agonyelwe lesi sifo. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, imidlwane kufanele iphathwe nomama nge-helminths ngokushesha okukhulu. Kumdlwane, ukulumula nokuthuthela ekhaya elisha kuhlale kunengcindezi, okuthinta kabi ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla ekhaya elisha kuzohluka, okungaholela ezinkingeni zamathumbu. Lokhu kungenza isimo sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa
Ukuze welaphe i-enteritis kahle, kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele nakanjani uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane. Udokotela kuphela ongenza ukuxilongwa okunembile ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kwelabhorethri. Ngaphezu kokunquma lesi sifo uqobo, ukuhlolwa kuzokwenza kucace ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane oludale lesi sifo. Ukuze ubone udokotela ngesikhathi, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela isimo sesilwane sakho. Izimpawu zohambo oluya kudokotela wezilwane zizoba:
- Uhudo nokuhlanza, okunentambo futhi okubabazekayo, nokudla okungadliwe.
- Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni.
- Ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi, ukukhathala.
- Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Ukunakwa! Hhayi kuzo zonke izimo zesifo, izinga lokushisa lesilwane liyakhuphuka. Ikakhulukazi uma utheleleke nge-parvovirus. Imvamisa izinga lokushisa alikhuphuki kuze kube sekufeni kwesilwane.
Okokuqala, udinga ukunaka indlela yokuziphatha kwenja. Isilwane esigulayo siyenqaba ukudla... Kwesinye isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhamba, inja iziphatha njengenjwayelo, bese ilala ngokushesha lapho ifika. Lesi futhi isizathu sokuxwaya. Ngemuva kokuhamba, isilwane esinempilo sifuna ukugcwalisa amandla aso bese siya ngokushesha esitsheni sokudla. Imvamisa nge-enteritis, inja idonsa esiswini sayo bese iguqula umhlane wayo uma uzama ukuyiphulula. Lokhu kungenxa yemizwa ebuhlungu esiswini.
Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu kufanele kube yisizathu sohambo oluya esibhedlela. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke asikho isikhathi sokuchitha. Kumele kuthathwe izinyathelo ngokushesha. Ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kungadala izinkinga. Kulesi simo, okulandelayo kuzongezwa kuzimpawu esezivele zikhona:
- Indlala ye-oxygen yamaseli.
- I-Avitaminosis.
- Izinkinga kwezinye izitho, ukuvuvukala kwemisipha yenhliziyo.
- Ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwemithambo yegazi.
- Ukudakwa komzimba.
- Imfiva.
Lapho uxilonga i-enteritis enja, kunqunywa ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Imvamisa, inja inqunyelwe ama-serum akhethekile azosiza ekulweni nalesi sifo. Ukwelashwa okusekela ekwelapheni i-enteritis kusebenza ngezindlela eziningana. Okokuqala, udinga ukugcina ibhalansi emzimbeni. Ukuhlanza njalo nohudo kusheshe kuqede futhi kwehlise umzimba emzimbeni. Ibhalansi yemvelo yoketshezi iyaphazamiseka, okuholela ekudakweni. Ngenxa yesimo sesilwane, akunakwenzeka ukuyigcwalisa ngokudla neziphuzo, ngakho-ke kuvame ukufakwa emithanjeni emithanjeni. Ama-drip angaphansi kwesikhumba nawo kungenzeka, kepha awasebenzi kahle.
Okwesibili, inkambo yama-antibiotic ivame ukunikezwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Yize zingalibulali igciwane, ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuzosiza ekugcineni isimo sesilwane. Amagciwane angaba yingozi ahlala ekhona emzimbeni, acushwa ngesikhathi sokugula. Umzimba obuthakathaka yi-enteritis udinga ukwesekwa ekulweni nawo, uma kungenjalo lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Izikelemu enjeni - helminthiasis
- Isifo sokuwa ezinjeni
- Isifo sikashukela enja
- I-Iron - umkhaza ongena ngaphansi kwenja
Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa amavithamini izakhiwo kanye namalungiselelo asekela umsebenzi wemisipha yenhliziyo. Lezi zinyathelo zithathwa ukuze umzimba obuthakathaka ungahlushwa izifo ezihambisanayo futhi ubhekane negciwane ngokushesha.
Enja ene-enteritis, ukuzila ukudla kuyadingeka. Umzimba wesilwane ngeke ukwazi ukugaya ukudla futhi uzokwenqaba, lokhu kuyindlela yokuzivikela. Yonke imishanguzo esetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-enteritis ilawulwa ngomjovo. Umzimba umane ungeke uwamukele amaphilisi, futhi uzokwenqaba okufanayo nokudla. Akunasidingo sokwesaba ukuthi inja izokwehlisa isisindo. Lapho nje lesi sifo sibuyela emuva futhi nokudla kuqala ukumunca, isilwane sizothola isisindo esinqunyiwe.
Okubalulekile! Inja esanda kuba ne-enteritis akufanele inikezwe inyama ebhemayo, okuthosiwe nokudla okunzima, amaswidi nezinongo. Imikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu ekuqaleni nayo ingcono ngaphandle.
Udinga ukunisela isilwane kuphela ngemvume kadokotela oya khona. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwamanzi kungaqhubeka nokuhlanza, okungafanele kuvunyelwe. Udokotela wezilwane anganquma ama-enemas kanye nama-lavages njengokunakekelwa okusekela. Kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa izixazululo zamakhambi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.
Ngokukhonjwa okufika ngesikhathi kwalesi sifo nokwelashwa okufanele, isilwane sizolulama nakanjani... Isikhathi sokuqala ngemuva kokululama, kunezinkinga endaweni yokugaya ukudla. Ukuze usebenze isikhathi sokululama, udinga ukulandela indlela odla ngayo. Kungcono ukondla isilwane kancane, kepha izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Imenyu ingafaka inyama ebilisiwe ebilisiwe, imifino ebilisiwe kanye nephalishi lelayisi elibilisiwe kumhluzi obuthakathaka (ongcono kunokupheka kwesibili). Kungcono ukunamathela ekudleni okunjalo emasontweni ama-2-3 ngemuva kokululama. Okulandelayo, udinga ukuthembela esimweni sesilwane.
Ukuvimbela i-enteritis
Kungcono ukuzama ukuvikela lesi sifo. Ukuvimbela okuhle kakhulu ukulandela yonke imithetho yokunakekela inja. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ubheke inja eduze kokuhamba futhi uyivikele ekuthintaneni nabathwali besifo abangahle babe khona. Ungamvumeli axhumane nezilwane ezingajwayelekile nezisolisayo. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko ezenza ukuvimbela i-enteritis yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele... Namuhla kunomuthi wokugoma wesimanje futhi osebenzayo we-enteritis. Ukutheleleka kwesilwane esigonyiwe kungenzeka, kepha akuvamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulokhu, lesi sifo silula kakhulu. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugomela imidlwane ku-enteritis ngemuva kokulunyulwa.
- Ukondleka okufanele... Kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela indlela odla ngayo ungasondli isilwane sakho ngokudla okungafanele. Udinga futhi ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lokudla. Akufanele kushise kakhulu noma kubande.
- Ukugcina ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele... Kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo impilo yenja yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka izivivinyo zokuvimbela nokwamukelwa kwamavithamini izakhiwo. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivikela okuncishisiwe, noma yisiphi isifo sizokhula ngokushesha. Ukuzivikela okuqinile kuyakwazi ukubhekana nezilwanyana ezincane ze-pathogenic futhi kuliwe nezifo ezahlukahlukene. Kubandakanya i-enteritis.
- Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okufika ngesikhathi... Ama-helminths angehlisa ukuzivikela komzimba jikelele. Kubalulekile ukunikeza isilwane sakho izidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic ngesikhathi esifanele.
Okubalulekile! Ungakushintshi ukudla okudlayo ngokweqile. Ukushintshwa kusuka kohlobo lokudla kuye kolunye kufanele kube bushelelezi. Lapho udweba isilwane ukudla, kufanele futhi ucabangele iminyaka yaso.
Ukuvimbela okulungile ngesikhathi esifanele kungavikela isilwane ezifweni futhi kunciphise isifo kanye nemiphumela yaso uma kungenzeka kutheleleke.
Ingozi kubantu
Umuntu angaba futhi uthwala ukutheleleka. Imvamisa, amabhaktheriya agxila ezingutsheni nasezicathulweni, ngemuva kwalokho angena ekhaya. Njengomthetho, i-enteritis ayivame ukudluliselwa kubantu futhi ayiyona ingozi. Ngokufanayo, izilwane zezinye izinhlobo cishe azitheleleki ezinjeni ezigulayo. Umuntu ubuye aphathwe yi-enteritis, kepha lolu uhlobo lwesifo oluhluke ngokuphelele olungadluliswa yizinja. Umnikazi angahle angesabi ukutheleleka lapho enakekela isilwane sakhe.
Kodwa-ke, udinga ukuthi uqaphele, ikakhulukazi uma kunezingane endlini. Imvamisa, izingane zinokungezwani komzimba namaseli aleli gciwane. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho kahle futhi uwashe izingubo zakho ngemuva kokuthinta isilwane esigulayo. Inja ayikwazi ukugcina impilo yayo yodwa. Udinga usizo nokunakwa, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ekhaya elisha. Isibopho nokunaka komnikazi kuphela okuzosiza ukuvikela isilwane ezifweni futhi kuzokwazi ukugcina impilo yaso.
