Izikhova zangempela (iStrigidae) zingezomndeni wezinyoni ezidla inyama kanye nokuhleleka kwezikhova. Abamele izikhova abadumile yizikhova ezinamaqabunga amade, izikhova nezikhova, kanye nezikhova zokhozi. Ziphakathi kwezinyoni zasendulo kakhulu ezihlala emhlabeni wethu.
Kafushane ngezikhova emvelweni
Ngokusho kwezazi eziningi zezinyoni zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukuba khona kwezikhova engxenyeni esenyakatho yeMelika kwaphawulwa amashumi ezigidi zeminyaka edlule. Izikhova azibalulekanga kangako emvelweni.... Inyoni enjalo edlayo ayikuvumeli ukwanda kwenani lamagundane, akwazi ukudala umonakalo omkhulu emahlathini nakwezolimo.
Izinyoni zale oda zingatholakala cishe yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi izingwadule, ama-steppes, imithambeka yezintaba, ulwandle, izindawo ezingamahlathi nezindawo zokuhlala. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ziyehluka ngosayizi wazo. Isikhova esincane kunazo zonke yisikhova esidlulayo esinobude obungu-17-20cm nesisindo esingu-50-80g. Ummeleli omkhulu wezikhova yisikhova, okuthi lapho usumdala sibe nobude bomzimba obungu-60-70 cm kanye nesisindo esingu-2-4 kg.
Kuyathakazelisa!Isikhathi sokuphila sezikhova ezimweni zemvelo cishe siyiminyaka eyishumi, kepha inyoni enjalo ihlala ekuthunjweni cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ingaphezulu kancane.
Izikhova ziyakwazi ukuguqula ikhanda lazo ngokukhululeka ngokukhululeka ngo-180-270 degrees, futhi njengoba umhlaseli onjalo kufanele akwazi ukulandelela inyamazane, amehlo esikhova awatholakali ezinhlangothini zekhanda, kodwa ngaphambili. Izidladla zesikhova sanoma yiluphi uhlobo zinamandla futhi ziyabambeka kakhulu, zinezinzipho ezicijile nezigobile ezikuvumela ukuthi ubambe futhi ubambe inyamazane.
Ukundiza kwalesi silwane esidliwayo esinamaphiko cishe kuthule, ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sezimpaphe. Ijubane lokuhamba lesikhova lingafinyelela ku-80 km / h. Ezweni lethu, cishe kunezinhlobo eziyishumi nesikhombisa zezikhova ezihlala endaweni evulekile kuphela.
Isikhova njengesilwane esifuywayo
Ukuba nesikhova njengesilwane saba semfashinini kakhulu ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-movie ethi "Harry Potter". U-Owl Buklya useyathandwa futhi uyabonakala, ngakho-ke amanani entengo yesilwane esidla inyama exubile akhuphuke ngobusuku obubodwa... Ukuze kwenziwe ubulungiswa, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abalimi abaningi abakwazanga ukubhekana nokugcinwa kwesilwane esinamaphiko, lokhu kungenxa yokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokujwayela komzingeli izimo zasekhaya.
Okubalulekile!Ukugcina isikhova ekhaya kusho cishe amahora angama-24 ngosuku wokusebenza okunamandla nokunamandla nesilwane, kanye nemihuzuko emincane kanye nokuklwebheka okujulile okutholwe kuzipho zesilwane esidlayo, noma ngabe sisesimweni esihle.
Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, ukuba khona kwale nyoni ekhaya akuhlanganisi ngokuphelele ukuthengwa kwefenisha ebizayo nezinto zangaphakathi ezikhethekile, ngoba zizolimala ngokungenathemba ngesikhathi esifushane. Isikhova siyinyoni yamahhala futhi sidinga isikhala esithile samahhala, ngakho-ke isilwane esinjalo esidlayo asiwafanele neze amafulethi amancane.
Ukugcinwa kwesikhova ekhaya
Lapho ugcina isikhova ekhaya, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuhlala okuphephile ekhaya, kokubili ekhaya lonke nakulowo odla izimpiko uqobo.
Ukugcinwa okuhlanganisiwe kwale nyoni kuyenziwa, lapho isilwane sihlala khona ehhokweni isikhathi esithile, futhi isikhathi esithile sikhishwa ukuba sindizele egumbini elihlonyelwe ngokukhethekile.
Isikhova sasekhaya asikwazi ukuhlala buthule esihlalweni sodwa esihle kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokunakwa ngumnikazi waso, isilwane esinjalo sizokhala kakhulu futhi isikhathi eside.
Izidingo zekheji noma igumbi lokuqukethwe
Ukwenza le nyoni ikhululeke ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukuyinikeza igumbi elincane, kodwa elihlukile lezindiza ezijwayelekile. Amafasitela asekamelweni elinjalo kufanele avalwe ngamakhethini nakanjani kusetshenziswe amakhethini awugqinsi anele, futhi iwindi kufanele liqiniswe ngomesh oqinile futhi onokwethenjelwa. Kunconywa ukulungisa ama-perches akhethekile ezindongeni, amelwe "ngamahlumela" okhuni noma ensimbi, aphakanyiswe ungqimba oluningi lotshani bokufakelwa noma ukhaphethi. Kufanele futhi unakekele ukudala "umgodi" wokufakelwa ngendlela yetafula lombhede elidala futhi elingenalutho lombhede.
Okuqukethwe kwamaselula kufanelekile hhayi ngezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zesikhova, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu kungakuhle ukufaka i-aviary eyenziwe ngezinduku zensimbi... Ukwehlisa amathuba ezifo ezibangelwa ukungabi khona kwelanga, i-aviary kufanele ibe nengxenye emnyama futhi ekhanyiswe yilanga. Kodwa-ke, inketho engcono kakhulu yokugcina inyoni edla inyama yikhaya lomoya ovulekile.
Ukudla kunokuphakela isikhova sasekhaya
Impela noma iziphi izinhlobo zezikhova zisebenzisa kuphela ukudla kwezilwane ukondleka, okumelwe yizibungu, izinambuzane ezinkulu, izinyoka, izinhlanzi kanye nezibankwa. Ezinye izinhlobo zithanda ukudla amagundane nezinyoni ezincane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izikhova azilokothi zidle izidumbu futhi zikulungele nokulamba ukuze zithole ukudla okuphelele kwamaprotheni ekugcineni. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhova esisodwa sasekhaya singadla amagundane ambalwa ngosuku. Kanye ngesonto, kungakuhle ukuthi uhlele usuku lokuzila ukudla lwenyoni yenyamazane, ezovimbela ukukhula kokukhuluphala.
Kungakuhle ukuthi uthenge ifriji ehlukile yokugcina ukudla. Phakathi kokunye, umnikazi wesikhova kufanele azilungiselele ukuthi ngenkathi kudliwa ukudla, isilwane esinjalo, ngosizo lwezinzipho noqhwaku lwaso, ngokungenasihawu sikudabula ukudla, ngakho-ke izibilini zenyamazane zindiza ziye ezinhlangothini. Izikhova ezinokuhlangenwe nakho zincoma umdlalo wokugulisa amagundane kanye namagundane ngokwawo ngaphambi kokuzipha isikhova sasekhaya. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze inyoni inyama kanye namathambo, izimpaphe noma uboya, lapho umhlaseli ahlanganisa khona i-calcium nezinye izinto zokulandela umkhondo ezibalulekile esikhova. Izinsalela ezingagaywanga ziyabuye zenziwe zibe yinhlama okuthiwa yi-pellet.
Kuyathakazelisa!Izikhova ezingeniswe emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo zijabulela ukudla izithelo, izimila ezahlukahlukene kanye namajikijolo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamanzi izinyanga ezimbalwa, futhi zicime ukoma kwazo kuphela ngegazi lezilwane.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Izikhova, kungakhathaleki ukuthi zinhloboni zezinto eziphilayo, zincibilika minyaka yonke, ngakho-ke umnikazi waleso silwane kufanele akulungele ukuthola izimpaphe eziningi futhi abambe inqwaba phansi. Ukugcinwa kwamaselula kuhilela ukushintsha amanzi ku-sippy nsuku zonke nokuhlanza ikhaya, ama-feeder nazo zonke izesekeli ezinezibulala-magciwane ezingenabuthi masonto onke.
Okubalulekile!Isikhova sasekhaya, njengomthetho, sithanda ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke kufanele kudalwe izimo ezithile zokugeza ngesilwane esinamaphiko. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umcengezi omkhulu futhi ozinzile ogcwele amanzi ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa lenhloso.
Izifo nokuvimbela
Ngeshwa, namuhla, bambalwa odokotela bezilwane abazi kahle izifo zesikhova, futhi bayakwazi ukusiza ngezincomo zokwelashwa kwezifo. Njengomthetho, abanikazi bezikhova abanolwazi batusa ukuthi lapho kunqunywa impilo yesilwane esinamaphiko, bheka ukubukeka komswani wezinyoni, okufanele ufane nodaka olumhlophe olunamachaphazelo amnyama nanzima.
Amantongomane anuka kabi aluhlaza noma ansundu ngokugqamile angaba yisizathu sokukhathazeka nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane.... Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele uqaphele ukuziphatha kwale nyoni. Isilwane esingenampilo ngokuvamile sinokuntuleka okuphelele noma ukuncipha okubukhali kwesifiso sokudla, kanye nokunganaki kanye nokulahleka kokuxhumana.
Thenga isikhova sendlu, intengo
Ekhaya, kunconywa ukugcina kuphela izinhlobo ezingathobekile futhi ezilinganiselwe ngokwanele ngokomzwelo, izinhlobo ezinolaka oluphansi, ezimelwe isikhova, isikhova esinezindlebe ezinde nezinqe ezimfushane, izikhova zesikhova, izikhova kanye nezikhova ze-scops. Ungathenga isikhova kuphela ezinkulisa ezithengisa inyoni edliwayo. Eringini lenyoni ethengisiwe, inombolo ikhishwa, ehambisana nedatha ebekiwe esitifiketini kanye nayo yonke imibhalo ehambisana nale nyoni.
Kungcono ukuthenga iphuphu elincane lesikhova, elilula kakhulu futhi elisheshayo ukujwayela ukugcinwa ekuthunjweni. Izindleko zalesi sidlo esinamaphiko ziphakeme impela. Isibonelo, izindleko zephuphu le-scops owl ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili, futhi intengo yesikhova esencane, njengomthetho, idlula ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amathathu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Izikhova zisengozini kakhulu futhi zithinteka kakhulu kunoma yiluphi ushintsho emvelweni yezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngisho nokwehlukana okufishane nomnikazi wayo, inyoni ingalahlekelwa ngokuphelele isifiso sayo sokudla. Isikhova sijwayela ngokushesha lowo osinakekelayo futhi asinike ukudla, ngakho-ke izinkukhu ezinjalo ngeke zikuthathe ukudla ezandleni ezingafanele.
Isilwane esidlayo, ngisho nangesikhathi somdlalo, sikwazi ukulimaza namanxeba kumnikazi waso ngozipho obukhali, futhi ukugcina isikhova nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo cishe akunakwenzeka. Kunzima ikakhulukazi kubanikazi ngesikhathi sokukhokha isikhova esigcinwa sodwa. Umzingeli wazisa igumbi ngokukhala kokukhwelana hhayi kuphela emini, kodwa nasebusuku.
Okubalulekile!Ngokwesiko lobuKristu, ukukhala kwesikhova bekuhlale kubhekwa njengeculo lokufa, elifanekisela isizungu nosizi, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane esingavamile kangako, udinga ukulungiselela ukuhlala kwaso isikhathi eside endlini, hhayi kuphela ngokwezimali, kepha nangokokuziphatha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ngesidingo sokondla isikhova sasekhaya esingafriziwe kangako njengomdlalo omusha. Njengomthetho, amajuba noma ondlunkulu, kanye namagundane ahlukahlukene, izigwaca kanye nonogwaja kuthengwa ngale njongo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yokuzingelwa kwezinhlobo ezimweni zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ebusuku, ngakho-ke, ukondla ekhaya kufanele futhi kuwele ngalesi sikhathi.
