Namuhla - Januwari 11 - iRussia igubha uSuku lwamaPaki kaZwelonke neziqiwi. Lolu suku lomkhosi lwakhethwa ngenxa yokuthi kwakungalolu suku ngo-1917 lapho kwakhiwa khona indawo yokugcina yaseRussia, ebizwa ngokuthi indawo yaseBarguzinsky.
Isizathu esenze iziphathimandla ukuthi zenze isinqumo esinjalo ukuthi i-sable, eyake yanda esifundeni saseBarguzinsky eBuryatia, yacishe yanyamalala ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, umkhankaso wesazi sezilwane uGeorgy Doppelmair uthole ukuthi ekuqaleni kuka-1914, cishe bangama-30 abantu balesi silwane ababehlala kule ndawo.
Ukufuneka okuphezulu koboya obudayisekayo kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi abazingeli bendawo baqeda ngonya lesi silwane esincelisayo somndeni we-weasel. Umphumela waba ukuqothulwa cishe kwabantu bendawo.
UGeorg Doppelmair, kanye nozakwabo, ngemuva kokuthola usizi olunjalo lwesibaya, basungula uhlelo lokwakha indawo yokugcina yaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bekucatshangwa ukuthi ayikho neyodwa, kepha kuzogcinwa izinqolobane eziningana eSiberia, okuzoba uhlobo lokuqina okufaka isandla ekugcineni ibhalansi yemvelo.
Ngeshwa, lolu hlelo aluzange lusebenze, ngoba iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala yaqala. Konke abathandi bentshisekelo abakwazi ukukwenza ukuhlela indawo eyodwa yokulondolozwa kwemvelo etholakala eBarguzin Territory ogwini olusempumalanga yeLake Baikal. Yabizwa ngegama elithi "Barguzinsky sable reserve". Ngakho-ke, yaba ukuphela kwendawo ebekiwe ngesikhathi seRussia yaseTsarist.
Kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi abantu besableable babuyele kokujwayelekile - ngaphezu kwekota yekhulu leminyaka. Njengamanje, kukhona ama-sables eyodwa noma amabili ekhilomitha ngalinye lesigcini.
Ngaphezu kwamasabula, ezinye izilwane zeBarguzin Territory zathola ukuvikelwa:
• I-Taimen
• Omul
• Okumpunga
• I-Baikal whitefish
• Unogolantethe omnyama
• Ukhozi olunemisila emhlophe
• Imbila emnyama
• Elk
• Izinyamazane zeMusk
• Ibhere elinsundu
Ngaphezu kwezilwane, izilwane zasendaweni nazo zithole isimo sokongiwa kwemvelo, iningi lazo elibhalwe kuRed Book.
Abasebenzi bakulesi siqiwi sebephelelwe yisikhathi beqapha isimo salesi siqiwi kanye nezakhamizi zaso iminyaka eyikhulu. Njengamanje, indawo ebekiwe isiqalile ukubandakanya izakhamizi ezijwayelekile ekubhekeni izilwane. Ngenxa yezokuvakasha kwemvelo, i-sable, i-Baikal seal nezinye izakhamuzi zalesi sifunda ziyabonakala. Futhi ukwenza ukubuka kube mnandi kakhulu kubavakashi, abasebenzi besiqiwu bahlomise amapulatifomu akhethekile wokubuka.
Ngenxa ye-Barguzinsky Reserve, uJanuwari 11 ube yi-Day of Russian Reserves, egujwa minyaka yonke izinkulungwane zabantu.
