Isibonakude siwuhlobo lwe-fishfish okunesici esigqame kakhulu ngamehlo ayo. Mikhulu kakhulu, igcwele futhi ivelele ezinhlangothini zekhanda lakhe. Kwakungenxa yamehlo lapho isibonakude sathola igama laso.
Okukhulu, noma kukhulu kakhulu, nokho banombono ongemuhle futhi bangavame ukonakaliswa izinto ezise-aquarium.
Izibonakude ezineso elilodwa ziyinto edabukisayo kodwa ejwayelekile. Lokhu, nezinye izakhiwo, kubeka imikhawulo ethile kokuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Izibonakude azenzeki nakancane emvelweni, azinalo ngisho negama lazo ngesiLatini. Iqiniso ngukuthi zonke izinhlanzi zegolide zazalelwa kudala ku-carpian zasendle.
Le yinhlanzi ejwayelekile kakhulu ehlala kumadamu amile futhi ahamba kancane - imifula, amachibi, amachibi, imisele. Idla izitshalo, i-detritus, izinambuzane, gazinga.
Izwe lasekhaya le-fishfish kanye ne-telescopes emnyama yiChina, kepha cishe ngo-1500 bagcina eJapan, ngo-1600 eYurophu, ngo-1800 eMelika. Ubuningi bezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwayo manje zafuywa eMpumalanga futhi azikashintshi kusukela lapho.
Kukholakala ukuthi isibonakude, njenge-fishfish, saqala ukwakhiwa ngekhulu le-17 eChina, sabizwa ngeso ledrako noma inhlanzi yedrako.
Ngemuva kwesikhashana, yathunyelwa eJapan, lapho yathola khona igama elithi "Demekin" (Caotoulongjing) esaziwa ngalo namanje.
Incazelo
Umzimba uyindilinga noma u-ovoid, njenge-veil-tail, futhi awulinganiswanga, njenge-fishfish noma i-shubunkin.
Empeleni, ngamehlo kuphela ahlukanisa isibonakude kumsila weveli, kungenjalo ayafana kakhulu. Umzimba mfushane futhi ubanzi, futhi unekhanda elikhulu, amehlo amakhulu kanye namaphiko amakhulu.
Manje kunezinhlanzi ezinemimo ehluke kakhulu nemibala - enamaphiko eveyili, kanti ngezimfishane, ezibomvu, ezimhlophe, nezithandwa kakhulu yizibonakude ezimnyama.
Zithengiswa kaningi ezitolo zezilwane nezimakethe, noma kunjalo, zingashintsha umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ama-telescopes angakhula abe makhulu kakhulu, nge-oda lama-20 cm, kepha avame ukuba mancane kuma-aquariums.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-10-15, kepha kukhona amacala lapho behlala echibini nangaphezulu kwama-20.
Ubukhulu buhluka kakhulu kuye ngezinhlobo nezimo zokuboshwa, kepha, njengomthetho, okungenani zingama-10 cm ubude futhi zingafinyelela kubude obungaphezulu kwama-20.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Njengazo zonke izinhlanzi zegolide, isibonakude singaphila emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, kepha akuyona inhlanzi efanelekile yabaqalayo.
Hhayi ngoba ekhetha ngokukhethekile, kodwa ngenxa yamehlo akhe. Iqiniso ukuthi banamehlo angaboni kahle, okusho ukuthi kunzima kakhulu kubo ukuthola ukudla, futhi kulula kakhulu ukulimaza amehlo abo noma ukubangela ukonakala kwesifo.
Kepha ngasikhathi sinye abanesizotha kakhulu futhi abazidingi izimo zokuboshwa. Bahlala kahle kokubili e-aquarium nas echibini (ezindaweni ezifudumele) uma amanzi ehlanzekile futhi nomakhelwane bengakuthathi ukudla kubo.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ziyahamba kancane futhi azikwazi ukubona kahle, futhi izinhlanzi ezisebenza kakhulu zingazishiya zilambile.
Abaningi bagcina izinhlanzi zegolide ezindaweni zasemanzini eziyindilinga, zodwa ngaphandle kwezitshalo.
Yebo, bahlala lapho futhi abakhalazi ngisho nokukhononda, kepha ama-aquariums ayindilinga akulungele kahle ukugcina izinhlanzi, kuphazamisa umbono wabo nokukhula kancane.
Ukondla
Ukondla kulula, badla zonke izinhlobo zokudla okuphilayo, okubandayo nokwenziwe ngokufakelwa. Isisekelo sokudla kwabo singenziwa ngokudla okungelona iqiniso, isibonelo, ama-pellets.
Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza ama-bloodworms, i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-tubifex. Ama-telescope kufanele acabangele ukungaboni kahle, futhi adinga isikhathi sokuthola ukudla nokudla.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bavame ukumba emhlabathini, bacoshe ukungcola nodaka. Ngakho-ke okuphakelayo okungekuhle kuzosebenza kahle, akusho ukubola nokubola kancane.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Isimo nomthamo we-aquarium lapho izinhlanzi zizogcinwa khona kubalulekile. Yinhlanzi enkulu ekhiqiza imfucuza nenhlabathi eningi.
Ngakho-ke, i-aquarium evulekile impela nesihlungi esinamandla iyadingeka ukugcinwa.
Ama-aquariums ajikelezayo awafanele neze, kepha lawo angama-rectangular akudala alungile. Amanzi angaphezulu ngaphezulu onawo ethangini lakho, aba ngcono.
Ukushintshaniswa kwegesi kwenzeka ebusweni bamanzi, futhi uma kukhulu, le nqubo izinza kakhudlwana. Ngokuya ngevolumu, kungcono ukuqala ngamalitha angama-80-100 ngebhangqa lezinhlanzi, bese ufaka cishe amalitha angama-50 kuteleskopu / igolide entsha ngayinye.
Lezi zinhlanzi zikhiqiza udoti omningi futhi ukuhlunga kubalulekile.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle, kuphela ukugeleza okuvela kuso okudinga ukudluliswa ngomtshingo, ngoba izinhlanzi zegolide azibhukudi kahle.
Izinguquko zamanzi zamasonto onke ezidingekayo, cishe ama-20%. Ngokuqondene nemingcele yamanzi, akubalulekanga kakhulu ekunakekelweni.
Umhlabathi ungcono ukusebenzisa amatshe anesihlabathi noma amade. Izibonakude zihlala zimba emhlabathini, futhi kaningi zigwinya izinhlayiya ezinkulu futhi zife ngenxa yalokhu.
Ungangeza ukuhlobisa nezitshalo, kepha khumbula ukuthi amehlo asengozini kakhulu futhi umbono awuboni kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi yonke into ibushelelezi futhi inayo leyo miphetho ebukhali noma esika.
Amapharamitha wamanzi angahluka kakhulu, kepha empeleni kuzoba: 5 - 19 ° dGH, ph: 6.0 kuye ku-8.0, futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphansi: 20-23 C.
Ukuhambisana
Lezi izinhlanzi ezisebenzayo ezithanda umphakathi wohlobo lwawo.
Kepha i-aquarium ejwayelekile, ayifanele.
Iqiniso ngukuthi: awawathandi amazinga okushisa aphakeme, ahamba kancane futhi angaboni, anezimpiko ezintekenteke ezinganqunywa omakhelwane futhi zingcolisa kakhulu.
Kungcono ukugcina izibonakude ngokwahlukana noma nezinhlobo ezihlobene nazo ezizwana ngazo: i-veil-tails, i-goldfish, i-shubunkins.
Ngeke neze uwagcine nge: Sumatran barbus, ameva, i-denisoni barbs, i-tetragonopterus. Kungcono ukugcina izibonakude nezinhlanzi ezihlobene - igolide, imisila ye-veil, noma i-oranda.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili ngaphambi kokuzala. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ama-tubercles amhlophe avela ekhanda nasezikhungweni ze-gill zesilisa, kuthi owesifazane abe yindilinga enkulu kusuka emaqandeni.
