Incazelo nezici zesikhova esidlulayo
Ummeleli womhlaba wezikhova ezinezimpaphe uyisikhova esinosayizi omncane kakhulu. Kepha emvelweni kukhona izikhova ezidlulayo, ngokubukeka nangesakhiwo esifana namakhophi amancane ezihlobo zabo.
Ubungako bamalungu anjalo omndeni wesikhova, ngisho nakwabesifazane, okuvamise ukuba bukhulu kunabesilisa, abudluli amasentimitha angama-20. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, ubukhulu bezinyoni ezichaziwe bungaphansi kakhulu. Isikhova ngokuvamile sinesisindo esingama-gramu angama-80. Inyoni yinde njengondlunkulu. Ukuziqhenya kwazo zonke izinyoni - amaphiko esidalwa esincane kunesikhala esingama-35 cm kuphela noma ngaphezulu.
Ikhanda lalo linomumo oyindilinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlobisa okunjengezikhova "izindlebe", ezisebenzela ukuheha abantu bobulili obuhlukile futhi ezingabambi imisindo, azikho ekhanda lezikhova ezidlulayo.
Izimpaphe zengxenye engaphambili zinesizinda esimpunga esimbozwe ngamabala amancane ansundu. Njengazo zonke izikhova, izidalwa ezinjalo ziyakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngama-irises aphuzi ajulile anamehlo amakhulu.
Ukuvezwa kwazo kugcizelelwa amashiya amhlophe namasongo azungeze amehlo, ngemibala ensundu futhi ekhanyayo, etholakala ngaphezu kwawo. Ubuhle obunjalo abunamphumela omubi ekubukeni okubonakalayo, ngoba into eyinhloko yabamele uhlobo lwesikhova ukuzwa okucashile, okusebenza njengezindlela eziyinhloko zokuqonda iqiniso eliseduze.
Isikhova sondlunkulu inomlomo ophuzi. Izidladla zayo zimbozwe ngophaphe olugobayo futhi ziphela ngozipho olugobile, oluqinile nolukhulu. Izinyoni ezinjalo zinombala onsundu ngokumpunga noma zimane nje zibe mpunga, kwezinye izimo zibe nsundu ngokukhombisa okuncane.
Esithombeni kunesikhova esidlulayo
Iphethini emhlophe iyabonakala ezimpapheni zomsila zamaphiko. Ngezansi kwezimpaphe kukhanya kakhulu, kunamachashazi anemigqa ensundu. Indawo emnyama enamabala amancane amhlophe iyabonakala esifubeni. Umsila uvame ukuba nsundu noma mpunga ngemigqa emihlanu ekhanyayo yobude.
Izimpaphe kubhekwa njengokungajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuthola inani lazo ngqo ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila ecashile. undlunkulu. Incwadi Ebomvu uhlinzekela ngezinyathelo zokuvikela lezi zinyoni, ukudutshulwa kwenqatshelwe umthetho eRussia.
Kuyaziwa abamele umndeni wesikhova nosayizi abancane kakhulu. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isikhova esifushane... Abantu abadala bezinyoni ezinjalo banomzimba cishe o-15 cm ubude, ngenkathi benesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-60, futhi ubukhulu bamaphiko abo bungaphansi kwe-decimeter.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Owl nendawo yokuhlala
Laba bangabakhileyo kuphela bamazwekazi ase-Europe nase-Asia, abahlala ePyrenees, enyakatho ye-Italy, eSerbia, eMongolia nasezindaweni ezakhelene nalezi, kufaka phakathi nezintaba. Izinyoni ezinjalo zingatholakala eScandinavia ebandayo, kodwa hhayi eFar North. USyikik gnome ungumhlali waseNew World, ohlangana eCalifornia, Mexico nasePanama, nakwamanye amazwe nasezindaweni eziseduze zaleli zwekazi.
Izikhova zondlunkulu ezindaweni ezivulekile zasekhaya zisatshalaliswa endaweni enkulukazi: kusuka eYurophu kaningi kuye emaphethelweni empumalanga, kepha hhayi enyakatho ye-Arctic Circle. Imvamisa izinyoni azishiyi amakhaya azo, zingenayo intshisekelo yohambo olude nezindiza. Kodwa ebusika obukhulu, bavame ukufudukela eningizimu befuna imfudumalo.
Njengazo zonke izikhova, izikhova ezidlulayo zivame ukuhlala ezihlahleni ezijulile zamahlathi ezinemithi emide, kufaka phakathi izihlahla ze-coniferous. Kepha ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo ezinkulu, lezi zidalwa, yize zikhetha ubusuku bokufa kunosuku, esimweni sezulu esinamafu zingazingela entathakusa noma ekuseni ngovivi.
Ukubukeka kwangempela nosayizi omncane wezimpaphe kuba yisizathu esenza abathandi bezinyoni abaningi bafune ukunamathela kuzo. ekhayakodwa undlunkulu, ejwayele ubukhulu bemvelo yasendle, ayilungiswa kahle ukuze ibe khona ekuthunjweni.
Futhi lokhu kuphakamisa izinkinga nobunzima obanele. Izilwane ezifuywayo zihola abanikazi ngemisebenzi eyeqile nokuziphatha okungenangqondo. Isimo sabaphenyi asinakubizwa ngokuthi siyavumelana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zithinteka ezifweni futhi azibekezeleli ikheji kahle. I-aviary ehlome ngokukhethekile ibalungele kangcono.
Thenga iSarrow Owl akulula neze, ngoba ezindaweni zokugcina izingane azikhuliswa ngenxa yobunzima bokuzigcina. Kuzikhova ezincanyana, kungcono ukugcina isikhova esiphansi noma isopsops njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Intengo Yesikhova Sondlunkulu ephakeme kakhulu ngenxa yokutholakala kwenyoni. Futhi ngokunakekelwa okungafanele kanye nokudla okunomsoco, izinyoni zifa ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha izinyathelo zokumelana nezifo ngenxa yemetabolism esheshayo emzimbeni wale nyoni.
Ukondliwa kwesikhova sondlunkulu
Ngokwemvelo, izindawo zokuzingela izikhova ezidlulayo zibaluleke ngosayizi futhi zihlala endaweni efinyelela kumakhilomitha amane2... Izimpaphe ezinosayizi omncane kangako, yize ziyizilwane ezidlayo, azinalo ithuba lokuzikhethela inyamazane enkulu njengezinto ezizingelwayo.
Izinyoni ezincane, izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamagundane zingaba izisulu zazo: amagundane, ama-hamsters, ama-voles, amagundane, ama-lemmings. Kepha, ngokusobala, njengama-gourmets, izikhova ezidlulayo zivame ukudla kuphela ikhanda lesisulu sazo, zizitika emehlweni nasengqondweni, ngenkathi zishiya izingxenye ezisele ukuze zibole.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, izikhova ezincanyana zikhetha ukusebenzisa izinto ezifakwa ngaphambili. Ukudla okujwayelekile kwamachwane alezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko izinambuzane kuphela. Kepha izingane ziyakwazi ukukhombisa ubuciko obukhulu, zibabambe khona kanye endizeni.
Ekhaya ukugcina isikhova, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imifino nezithelo njengokudla, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezimbewu zezitshalo nezinhlamvu. Kodwa esimweni ngasinye, kungcono kuqala uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, ondlunkulu nezinye izinyoni ezincane ezifanayo bayisibiliboco esingcono kakhulu sezincane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila kwesikhova esidlulayo
Lezi zinyoni zindawonye, futhi imibhangqwana eshadile eziyidalayo ayihlakazeki iminyaka eminingi. Kusukela ekupheleni kobusika, isikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana siqala kubafana, lapho ama-bachelors azama ukuzitholela iphathi elifanele.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abanumzane bazama ukujabulisa abakhethiweyo babo ngokucula okuhle. Njengenkundla yalowo mdlalo, indawo engekude kakhulu nesidleke okuhlosiwe kuvame ukukhethwa. Isikhathi sokusebenza kwezinombolo zomculo, ezihlala amahora amaningana ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, ziqala ngokufika kokuhwalala, nasesimo sezulu esiguqubele siyaqhubeka emini.
Undlunkulu Isikhova hhayi njengezithulu njengaleso sesikhova, kodwa ngezwi kancane kufana nokutshiyoza kondlunkulu ngokunyenyeza okufana nekhwela elizwakala ebangeni lamakhilomitha ambalwa.
Lalela izwi lesikhova sondlunkulu
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sithatha izinsuku zikaMeyi. Futhi phakathi no-Ephreli, ukugunda izinyoni sekugcwele kuphela. Lapho kukhethwa indawo yokwakha izidleke, abesilisa bavame ukusebenzisa izidleke ezindala.
Banamathele kakhulu endaweni yabo, bezama ukungayishiyi iminyaka eminingana. Uma owesifazane ethanda iziphakamiso zomyeni wakhe ngokuhlala kwamachwane esizayo, khona-ke ndawonye bazohlomisa isidleke basibeke ngokulandelana.
Bese kubekwa amaqanda amhlophe amaningi (ngokuvamile angaphansi kwezingu-7) amaqanda amhlophe osayizi omncane, lapho inzalo ekhulayo yesikhathi esizayo izosheshe ichamuke khona. Ngesikhathi sokufukamela nokukhulisa amaphuphu, owesilisa uletha ukudla emndenini wakhe njalo emahoreni amabili.
Endle, abamele umhlaba wezinyoni bayakwazi ukuphila uchungechunge lweminyaka, ngenkathi bejabulela impilo enhle kakhulu. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi abantu abancane kakhulu bafe besebancane. Futhi nokunakekelwa kukamama akukwazi ukuzivikela ezifweni eziningi, imiphumela yazo ebulalayo kubo.
