Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Platypus - isilwaneokuwuphawu E-Australia, kukhona nohlamvu lwemali olunomfanekiso wakhe. Futhi lokhu akulona ize.
Lesi silwane esimangalisayo sinezici zezinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo. Njengezinyoni, izalela amaqanda; Uhamba njengezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okungukuthi, imilenze yakhe itholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, kodwa, ngasikhathi sinye, i-platypus yondla izingane zayo ngobisi.
Isikhathi eside, ososayensi abakwazanga ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi ikilasi lokuhlukanisa lo mmeleli othakazelisayo wezilwane. Kepha, njengoba amawundlu ondliwa ngobisi, nokho banqume lokho I-platypus isilwane esincelisayo.
I-platypus uqobo alusekho ngaphezu kwama-40 cm, futhi nomsila (kufika ku-15 cm), isisindo asidluli ku-2 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane bancane kakhulu. Umzimba nomsila kumbozwe ngoboya obukhulu kodwa obuthambile, yize kukhula, noboya obusemsileni buba bucayi kakhulu.
Yiqiniso, lesi silwane siphawuleka kakhulu ngamakhala aso. Kunalokho, akusiwo amakhala, kodwa umlomo, yize uhluke kakhulu kowenyoni.
Uqhwaku lwe-platypus luthakazelisa kakhulu - akusona isitho esiqinile, kepha amanye amathambo amabili avusa isikhumba. Eziduna ezisencane zinamazinyo, kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziyaguga.
Ukubhukuda, imvelo isilungiselele kahle lesi silwane. I-platypus inezindlebe, kepha awekho amagobolondo endlebe.
Amehlo nezindlebe kukunye ukudangala futhi uma i-platypus isemanzini, lezi zinguquko ziyavalwa, amakhala nawo avalwe ngama-valve. Kuvele ukuthi isilwane asikwazi ukusebenzisa amehlo, ikhala noma izindlebe emanzini.
Kepha sonke isikhumba esisemlonyeni wesilwane simbozwe ngokukhululekile ngeziphetho zezinzwa ukuthi i-platypus ayigcini nje ngokuzulazula ezindaweni zasemanzini, kodwa futhi isebenzisa i-electrolocation.
Ngomlomo wayo wesikhumba, i-platypus ibamba ngisho nemisebe kagesi ebuthakathaka, ebonakala, ngokwesibonelo, lapho imisipha yenkontileka yomdlavuza. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona i-platypus emanzini, ungabona ukuthi isilwane sijika kanjani ikhanda njalo - nguyena ozama ukubamba imisebe ukuze athole inyamazane.
Izidladla nazo zihlelwe ngokuthakazelisayo isilwane platypus... “Yithuluzi” elihlangene lokubhukuda nelokumba phansi. Kungabonakala sengathi okungahambisani kuxhumene, kepha cha, isilwane sizisiza ngokuyisimangaliso ngokubhukuda ngezidladla zaso, ngoba sinolwelwesi phakathi kweminwe yaso, kepha lapho i-platypus idinga ukumba, ulwelwesi luzigoqa ngendlela ekhethekile ukuze uzipho luvele phambili.
Ngezidladla ze-webbed, i-platypus ilungele hhayi nje kuphela ukubhukuda, kodwa futhi nokumba umhlabathi
Kufanele kuthiwe lapho kubhukudwa, imilenze yangemuva yenziwa njengephini lokuqondisa kuphela, kuyilapho umbhukudi ephethe, ikakhulukazi ngezitho zangaphambili. Futhi esinye isici sokufuna ukwazi sezidladla ukuthi zitholakala ezinhlangothini zomzimba, hhayi ngaphansi kwawo. Izidladla zezilwane ezihuquzelayo nazo zitholakala. Lesi sikhundla sezidladla sinikeza i-platypus nge-gait ekhethekile.
Kodwa-ke, lolu akulona lonke uhlu lwezici ezimangalisayo ze-platypus. Lesi yisilwane esingasetha ngokuzimela ukushisa kwaso komzimba. Isimo esivamile somzimba wesilwane sisezingeni lokushisa lama-32 degrees.
Kodwa, isikhathi eside sizingela ngaphansi kwamanzi, lapho izinga lokushisa lingahle liye kuma-degree ama-5, le ndoda enobuqili iyazijwayeza ngokumangalisayo izinga lokushisa elizungezile, ilawula eyayo. Kodwa-ke, ungacabangi ngama-platypus njengama-cuties angenabungozi. Lesi ngesinye sezilwane ezimbalwa esinobuthi.
Ama-Platypuses angalawula ukushisa komzimba
Emilenzeni yangemuva yabesilisa kukhona ama-spur, lapho kungena khona ushevu. Owesilisa angabulala, ngokwesibonelo, i-dingo ngeziqhumane ezinobuthi. Kumuntu, ubuthi be-platypus abubulali, kepha kunikezwa umuzwa obuhlungu lapho kuhlangana ama-spurs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amafomu e-edema, angahlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa.
I-platypus ihlala emadamini aseMpumalanga ye-Australia, kepha eSouth Australia sekuvele kunzima ukuyithola, ngoba amanzi akuleyo ndawo angcoliswe kakhulu, kanti i-platypus ayinakuba semanzini angcolile nasemanzini anosawoti. Ngaphandle kwe-Australia, lesi silwane esingajwayelekile asitholakali kwenye indawo.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila ye-platypus
Kuyaqabukela, siphi isilwane uchitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini njengoba khuzani... Engxenyeni enhle yosuku, isilwane siyabhukuda futhi sicwilise ngaphansi kwamanzi, siyabhukudi elihle kakhulu. Kuyiqiniso, emini, i-platypus ithanda ukuphumula emgodini, ezimba yona osebeni lomfula othile ozolile.
Ngendlela, lesi silwane singalala kalula izinsuku eziyishumi, singene ebusika. Lokhu kwenzeka, ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhwelana, i-platypus imane nje ithola amandla athe xaxa.
Ngemuva kokulala kancane, lapho kuhwalala, i- platypus iya kozingela. Kufanele asebenze kanzima ukuze azondle, ngoba udla ukudla okuningi ngosuku, okuyisisindo esilingana nekota yesisindo se-platypus uqobo.
Izilwane zikhetha ukuhlala zodwa. Noma izala inzalo, ama-platypus awenzi ngababili; insikazi iyayinakekela inzalo. Owesilisa ulinganiselwe ekuqomeni okufushane kuphela, okubandakanya ukubamba insikazi ngomsila.
Insikazi, ngendlela, isebenzisa umsila wayo ngokugcwele. Lesi yisihloko sakhe sokuheha abesilisa, nesiteringi ngesikhathi ebhukuda, nendawo yokugcina amanoni, nesikhali sokuzivikela, nohlobo lwefosholo abamba ngalo utshani emgodini wakhe, nomnyango omuhle, ngoba uvalela umnyango womgodi ngomsila wakhe, lapho ithatha umhlalaphansi amaviki ama-2 ukuze izale.
"Ngomnyango" onjalo akesabi noma yiziphi izitha. Bambalwa ku-platypus, kepha bayatholakala. Le yi-python, isibankwa sokuqapha, ngisho nophawu lwengwe, olungahlela kalula isidlo sakusihlwa kulesi silwane esimangalisayo.
Lesi silwane esimangalisayo siyaqaphela kakhulu, ngakho-ke thola isithombe se-platypus - inhlanhla enkulu ngisho nakuchwepheshe.
Phambilini, inani leplatypus laqothulwa ngenxa yoboya obuhle besilwane.
Umsoco wePlatypus
Ama-platypus ngokwawo akhetha imenyu yezilwane ezincane ezihlala emanzini. Ukudla okumangalisayo kwalesi silwane izibungu, izibungu zezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, zonke izinhlobo zama-crustaceans. Uma kutholakala onoshobishobi noma gazinga, i-platypus ngeke yenqabe, futhi lapho ukuzingelwa kungahlanganisi nhlobo, izimila zasemanzini nazo zizongena ekudleni.
Futhi nokho, kuyaqabukela kuza ezimileni. I-platypus ayikwazi kuphela ukubamba ngobuciko, kepha futhi ngokumangazayo ingakuthola ukudla kwayo. Ukuze ufike kwisibungu esilandelayo, iplatypus ngobuciko ikhumula udaka ngezinzipho zayo bese iphenduka itshe ngamakhala.
Kodwa-ke, lesi silwane asijahi ukugwinya ukudla. Okokuqala, ugcwalisa izikhwama zezihlathi zakhe, bese kuthi lapho, ekhuphukela phezulu futhi elele ebusweni obushelelezi bamanzi, aqale ukudla - agaye konke anakho.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ngemuva kwenyanga, insikazi iqala ukumba umgodi ojulile, iwubeke ngotshani obuthambile, bese izalela amaqanda, okumbalwa kakhulu, okungu-2 okungajwayelekile kangako 3. Amaqanda ananyathiselwe ndawonye, insikazi ibekwa phezu kwawo ebholeni, ukuze kuthi emasontweni amabili kuvele izingane.
Lezi yizigaxa ezincane kakhulu, ezinobukhulu obungu-2 cm kuphela. Njengezilwane eziningi, zizalwa zingaboni, kodwa zinamazinyo. Amazinyo abo anyamalala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuncelisa ubisi.
Ama-Platypus amawundlu aqanduselwa emaqandeni
Amehlo aqala ukuvula kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto ayi-11. Kepha noma kunjalo, lapho amehlo evuliwe, ama-platypus awajahi ukushiya indawo yabo yokuhlala yabazali, bahlala lapho izinyanga ezi-4, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi umama ubanikeza ubisi lwakhe. Ukondla abasha nakho akujwayelekile.
Ubisi lwe-platypus luzigingqa lube yimifantu ekhethekile, lapho izingane zilukhotha khona. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwenzalo, insikazi ibeka amawundlu esiswini sayo, futhi lapho izilwane sezivele zikuthola ukudla kwazo.
Ukuphuma emgodini ukuzondla, i-platypus yesifazane iyakwazi ukudla kakhulu njengoba isisinda ngalesi sikhathi. Kodwa akakwazi ukuhamba isikhathi eside, izingane zisencane kakhulu futhi zingaba yiqhwa ngaphandle kukamama. Ama-Platypuses avuthwa ngokocansi kuphela ngonyaka. Futhi isikhathi sabo sokuphila esiphelele siyiminyaka eyi-10 kuphela.
Ngenxa yokuthi inani lama-platypus lalincipha, banquma ukuzizalanisa ema-zoo, lapho ama-platypus ayenqena kakhulu ukuzala. Lesi silwane esikhethekile asijahi ukwenza ubungane nomuntu kuze kube yilapho kungenzeka ukuba asithambise.
Yize abazingeli abangaphandle bekulungele thenga iplatypusukukhokha imali enkulu ngayo. Intengo yePlatypusmhlawumbe othile angakwazi ukuyikhokhela, kepha noma ngabe isilwane sasendle ekuthunjweni sizokwazi ukuphila, abanikazi besikhathi esizayo mhlawumbe abazibuzi ngaso.
