Namuhla, abantu abaningi banikela ngokukhetha okukhethekile kokungajwayeleki kithi, izinja, amakati, ama-hamsters nezinhlanzi, kepha ezilwaneni ezingaphandle, okungajwayelekile ukuthi zifaka ama-pygmy chimpanzee, abizwa ngamanye ama-bonobos.
IChimpanzee Bonobos - Olunye lwezinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo hhayi ezinkulu kakhulu, okuthi kuze kube muva nje zihlale zingaziwa kwisayensi futhi zingafundi. Kuliqiniso, lokhu akusho nakancane ukuthi phambilini lolu hlobo lwezinkawu lwalungekho emvelweni nhlobo futhi akekho owazibona. Wonke umuntu owayefuna ukubuka impilo nokudlalwa kwalezi zilwane ema-zoo, lapho alethwa khona ngaphambilini evela e-Afrika. Kwakuningi izimfene ezincane. Kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ososayensi babengabanaki kangako. Kuphela ngemuva kwesikhashana, babona umehluko owodwa obalulekile phakathi kwezimfene ezivamile kanye "nokwethulwa" - bayeka ukukhula. Kwakungalesi sici esabonakala egameni labo - "ama-pygmy chimpanzee".
Ngaphezu kwamahlombe amancanyana ngokumangazayo, umzimba ominyene kakhulu, nezingalo ezinde, izimfene ezingama-pygmy cishe azifani nezimfene ezijwayelekile. Futhi ukuhlakanipha kwama-bonobos kufana nokufana nomuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkawu ezihlekisayo nezinhle zinolimi lwazo lokuxhumana.
Indawo yokuhlala
Izimfene zasePygmy zihlala eCentral Africa. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwabo yiqiniso, izithelo nezitshalo ezihlukahlukene ze-herbaceous. AmaBonobos nezingenamgogodla awazideleli, inyama yezinye izilwane. Kepha ngokungafani nezimfene - izinkawu ezijwayelekile ezondla ngohlobo lwazo lwezilwane, lezi zinkawu ezincane azizivumeli ukwenza lokhu. AmaBonobos ahlala emahlathini aminyene.
Lezi zinkawu zaziwa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Isibonelo, kukholakala ukuthi imizimba yalezi zimfene zepygmy isondele kakhulu emzimbeni we-Australopithecus. Ukufana kwazo kumane kuhlaba umxhwele, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyathuthukiswa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesilwane ezingalweni zaso zangemuva. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwakho konke lokhu nokufana okukhulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kusethi yezakhi zofuzo, yinkawu endala esabhekwa njengesiseduze kakhulu kithi, abantu, phakathi kwabantu basemhlabeni.
Izici ezijwayelekile zokuziphatha nokuzingela
Izimfene zeBonobo pygmy zibonakala ngomhlambi, ipolitiki yamandla, ukuhlangana, ukuzingela ngokuhlangene kanye nezimpi zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ekhanda leqembu ngalinye lezilwane akuyona indoda, njengoba kunjalo ngezimfene ezijwayelekile, kepha insikazi. Emhlambini wama-bonobos, zonke izingxabano ziphela kwezocansi, ukusho ngobumnene, ukuxhumana ngokuthula. Futhi lapha ama-bonobos awazitshaleli ekufundeni noma yiluphi ulimi lwezandla... Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ama-bonobos yizilwane ezinobungane kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile azikhethi ekudleni. Zihlala zinokuthula, zizolile, ngokwengxenye zihlakaniphile.
Ukuzingela ngokuthula nangokuhlanganyela, izinhlobo eziningi zamathuluzi okuqala nezindlela ezithuthukisiwe zihlala zisetshenziselwa ukuthola ukudla. Lezi kungaba yizinti ezilula ababamba ngazo izintuthwane nomuhlwa, amatshe amancane okuqhekeza amantongomane. Yize izindlela ezinjalo ezithuthukisiwe zingasetshenziswa kuphela yizilwane ezifuywayo. Kepha izimfene zepygmy ezihlala endle, lokhu akujwayelekile neze. Ngokuqinisekile asinalo ilungelo lokusho ukuthi ama-bonobos asendle ayizilwane eziyiziphukuphuku. Endle, izilwane ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izinto ezingabanjwa yizo kuphela. Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwezimfene ezejwayelekile nezimfene zepygmy ulele kuzici zesici sokuthuthuka kwabo kwezenhlalo. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, emiphakathini yezimfene ezivamile, abesilisa bahlala bephethe, kuyilapho ama-bonobos ehlala ethanda ukulalela abesifazane ngenkathi bezingela.
Kungenzeka yini ukugcina i-pygmy chimpanzee ekhaya
I-chimpanzee ye-pygmy iyisilwane esinokuthula kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, awukwazi ukwesaba ukuyiqala ekhaya, uma kunjalo, indawo nezimo zivumela. AmaBonobos ahlala ezolile, ahle kakhulu. Futhi, kulula ukuqeqesha. AmaBonobos athanda ukuhambahamba njalo futhi adle kahle. Ungakhohlwa ngamanzi - ama-bonobos kumele adle uketshezi oluningi nsuku zonke. Nikeza izimfene zakho amavithamini amaningi nokudla okuhle ukuze zisize zikhule. Ukudla okufanele kuphela okuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni okujwayelekile. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane wakho njalo.
